賓語從句的課件

時間：2021-03-31 16:48:48 課件我要投稿

賓語從句的課件

　　導語：對于賓語從句，大家要認真學習。以下是賓語從句的課件，供各位閱讀和借鑒。

賓語從句的課件

　　一、直接引語變間接引語

　　1. 人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。

　　1). “一隨主” 指若直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時, 變間接引語時應與主句的主語人稱一致.

　　She said “I like playing basketball”.

　　She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.

　　2). “二隨賓” 指若直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時, 變間接賓語時應與主句的賓語人稱一致.

　　She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.

　　She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.

　　3). “第三人稱不更新”指若直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時, 變間接賓語時人稱保持不變.

　　She said to me “They want to help me”.

　　She told me that _____ _____ to help me.

　　2. 指示代詞，時間、地點狀語的變化

　　二、賓語從句的考查

　　賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

　　1. 考查賓語從句的語序：

　　賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即 “主語+謂語+……

　　Do you know when __________?

　　A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves

　　C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave

　　注：若從句時疑問句，但語序不變的有：

　　1). who在從句中作主語。

　　Can you tell me _________? (誰將來這兒)

　　2). what’s wrong / the matter?

　　He asked what was the matter with me.

　　3). what happened

　　I don’t know what happened yesterday.

　　4). which is the way to ….?

　　Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

　　2. 考查賓語從句的引導詞

　　1). 若賓語從句時陳述句時，引導詞用that 且that 可省掉。

　　She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.

　　2). 賓語從句時一般疑問句時，引導詞用if 或whether. 一般情況下if /whether 可互換，但后有or not / or 、動詞不定式或介詞的后面時，只能用whether.

　　He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

　　I’m thinking about ______ to go there.

　　A. if B. whether C. that

　　3). 賓語從句時特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。

　　Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.

　　A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do

　　4). 若賓語從句時肯定祈使句時，就改為ask /tell sb to do sth. 若為否定祈使句，就改為ask /tell sb not to sth.

　　“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.

　　3.賓語從句的時態

　　1. 如果主句的.時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。

　　Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.

　　A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he

　　2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。

　　He asked ____________.

　　A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it

　　He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

　　A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared

　　注：1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。

　　Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

　　Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

　　2).若主句為could you …..?表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時態仍然不變。

　　Could you tell me _______?

　　A. what he was doing B. what was he doing

　　C. what he is doing D. what is he doing

　　4. if /when 引導狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時態的確定。

　　Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?

　　I think they will come if they ____free.

　　A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be

　　Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?

　　When he _____ here, please call me.

　　A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

　　5. 賓語從句的簡化：

　　1). 賓語從句是陳述句時，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡化為“動詞+ to do sth”.

　　I hope I can meet you again.

　　I hope _____ _____ you again.

　　2). 賓語從句是疑問句時，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致。可簡化為“疑問詞+ to do sth”.

　　I don’t know what I should do next.

　　I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.

　　Could you tell me how I can get there?

　　Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?

　　John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.

　　John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

　　3). hear / see / find + that + 從句，可改為“hear / see / find + sb (要用賓格) + doing sth”.

　　I heard that they were singing in the next room.

　　=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.

　　We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.

　　We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.

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