人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇

　　在學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都沒少背知識點吧？知識點是指某個模塊知識的重點、核心內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵部分。還在苦惱沒有知識點總結(jié)嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇1

　　過去分詞作定語

　　1)語法功能

　　過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時，其功能相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。被修飾的詞是分詞所表示的行為的承受者;在邏輯上，它們是動賓關(guān)系。

　　The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. a.單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面

　　the affected people受感染的人a broken heart一顆破碎的心

　　a lost dog喪家之犬a(chǎn) broken glass被打破的玻璃杯

　　Attention：過去分詞修飾something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those等

　　不定代詞時，要放在這些詞后面。

　　Is there anything unsolved?

　　There is noting changed here since I left this town.

　　b.過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。

　　people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholera

　　the book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jack

　　the machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last year

　　c.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時不表被動，只表完成。

　　a risen sun已升起的太陽the gone days逝去的時光

　　fallen leaves落葉

　　2)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別：

　　現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作;過去分詞作定語，所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，(或者沒有一定的時間性)。

　　The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.

　　Have you read the book recommended by your teacher?這是你老師推薦的書嗎?

　　對比：

　　the changing world(正在變化的`)the changed world(變化了的)

　　boiling water(正在沸騰的)boiled water(已經(jīng)沸騰過的)

　　fading flowers(正在凋謝的) faded flowers(已經(jīng)凋謝的)

　　a developing country(發(fā)展中的) a developed country(發(fā)達(dá)的)

　　a drowning man快要淹死的人a drowned man已經(jīng)淹死的人

　　falling leaves正在飄落的樹葉fallen leaves落葉

　　a retired worker退休工人an escaped prisoner逃犯

　　3)及物動詞的過去分詞(done)與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式

　　(being done)都可以表示―被動‖，但前者多表示一個完成了的動作，而后者則表示一個正在進(jìn)行的動作.

　　the problem discussed yesterday

　　the problem being discussed

人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇2

　　Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法區(qū)別

　　一般說來，what/who等含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為"無論什么/無論誰"。

　　It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　解析：答案是B，whatever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，并且作wants的賓語。這里的whatever不能改成what，因為題意想表達(dá)的顯然是"無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的"，具有泛指的概念。同時要注意，這里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因為后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。比較下例：

　　I can't remember at the moment who has said the words. (這里的who表特定的某人)

　　Where, when, why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

　　Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的.關(guān)鍵是：這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯要求。

　　-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　-Is that ____ you had a few days off?

　　A. why B. when C. that D. where

　　解析：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，同時why在從句中作原因狀語。這里之所以選why，而不是when或where等，的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語境。

　　"介詞+who(m)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句"與"介詞+ whom"引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別

　　介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓格，決定于它在賓語從句中作主語還是賓語。

人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇3

　　重點單詞

　　starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

　　origin trick independence gather harvest

　　agricultural custom admire energetic shape

　　religious social permission possibility grateful

　　apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

　　award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

　　ancient light honor belief spirit

　　Christian weep wipe event sweets

　　poet drown heart-broken

　　重點短語

　　take place in memory of play a trick on

　　look forward to as though have fun with sb.

　　turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

　　do harm to dress up day and night

　　set off throw away

　　重點句子

　　1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient

　　times.

　　2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.

　　3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….

　　4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.

　　5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..

　　6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.

　　7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

　　8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.

　　9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..

人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇4

　　Unit 3 Travel journal

　　1.prefer

　　Prefer doing …to doing…

　　Prefer to do rather than do

　　2.advantages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢

　　2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

　　連詞since引導(dǎo)的'時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用

　　It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

　　3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

　　4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。

　　not … until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛

　　6. Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

　　① although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。

　　② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

　　③ though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。

　　7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張

　　She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

　　她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大

　　11.care about關(guān)心在乎

　　care for喜歡，照料，照顧

　　12.change one’s mind改變主意

　　13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗

　　14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。

　　Once you have begun you must continue.

　　15. give in讓步give up放棄

　　16. instead of代替，而不是

　　17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

　　18.a large parcel of一大包

　　19.as usual像往常一樣

　　20.put up our tent搭帳篷

　　21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜

　　22. for company做伴

　　23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

　　24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

　　25.go in the right direction走正確的方向

　　26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

　　27.be similar to類似于

　　28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)

　　29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦

　　30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

　　31.come true實現(xiàn)，成真

　　32. give sb some advice on doing...

　　33. a guide to… ……的指南

　　34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中

　　35.in detail詳細(xì)地

人教版高一英語知識點梳理精選五篇5

　　go wrong (1)走錯路;弄錯方向(2)失敗;不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days. (3)發(fā)生故障The clock went wrong. [比較]表示“變?yōu)椤钡南祫釉~(1) go表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry (2) become / get表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方面變化The weather is getting quite warm. Gradually he became silent. (3) turn多接表顏色的詞This ink turns black when it dries. He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.注意：become a writer (4) grow側(cè)重變化過程The sea is growing calm. (5) fall進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)All three children fell asleep.

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