小學英語時態總結及習題

時間：2025-01-15 16:45:01

小學英語時態總結及習題

　　在現實的學習、工作中，只要有考核要求，就會有練習題，學習需要做題，是因為這樣一方面可以了解你對知識點的掌握，熟練掌握知識點！同時做題還可以鞏固你對知識點的運用！那么一般好的習題都具備什么特點呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的小學英語時態總結及習題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

小學英語時態總結及習題

　　小學英語時態要點總結

　　一、一般現在時

　　1．一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作，也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。

　　2．一般現在時中，沒有be動詞和情態動詞，主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句，動詞要按規則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句，動詞用原形。

　　3．在一般現在時中，句中有be動詞或情態動詞時，否定句在be動詞和情態動詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。

　　4．在一般現在時中，句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。

　　5. 動詞+s的變化規則

　　（1）一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　（2）以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,

　　watch-watches, go-goes

　　（3）以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　二、現在進行時

　　1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

　　2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

　　3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

　　4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

　　5．動詞加ing的變化規則

　　（1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

　　（2）以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

　　（3）如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字

　　母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

　　三、一般將來時

　　1．一般將來時表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

　　2．肯定句：be going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.

　　一般疑問句：把be動詞調到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to

　　+動詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do

　　疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？如：Who is going to play football

　　3.be going to 可以與will進行替換。

　　肯定句：be going to +動詞原形，如：Jim will play football.

　　否定句：be not going to +動詞原形，如：Jim will not(wont) play football.

　　一般疑問句：把be動詞調到句首，如：Will Jim play football

　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形？如：What will Jim do

　　疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？如：Who will play football

　　四、一般過去時

　　1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

　　2． Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

　　3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

　　否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday

　　特殊疑問句：

　　⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday

　　動詞過去式變化規則：

　　1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4. 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　5．不規則動詞過去式：

　　am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,

　　draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

　　小學英語時態練習及試題

　　一、名詞復數規則

　　1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

　　3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5．不規則名詞復數：

　　man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-children

　　foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,

　　fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,

　　寫出下列各詞的復數

　　I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______ day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____ man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______

　　篇二：小學英語四大時態總結及練習題之選擇題

　　一、選擇最佳的答案：

　　1.____Alice often play the piano No, she _____.

　　A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesnt

　　2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing

　　A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live

　　3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.

　　A. isB. are C. am

　　4.I like ________ very much. What about you

　　A. dance B. danced C. dancing

　　5.The kite ____ a bird.

　　A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like

　　6.Bill and I ___ good friends.

　　A. is B. areC. am

　　7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .

　　A. do B. does C. did

　　8. What do you usually do on the weekendI __________.

　　A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents

　　9.What do you usually do on your holidayI usually __________.

　　A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance C.took picture

　　10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.

　　A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by

　　11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.

　　A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have

　　12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.

　　A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are

　　13.He always _____ football games.

　　A. watches B. watchC. doesnt

　　14.My best friend _____ shells.

　　A. collects B. collect C. often

　　15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.

　　A. often B. like C. likes

　　16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.

　　A. doesn’t B. don’tC. do

　　17.---When _____ he get home on Friday

　　----He gets home at four on Friday.

　　A. doB. does C. did

　　18,.Summer _________ spring.

　　A. comes afterB. comes in C.comes before

　　19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.

　　A.are listening B. is listening C. listen

　　20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.

　　A. dance B. danced C. dancing

　　21. Listen! The birds ____.

　　A. is singingB. are singC. are singing

　　22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.

　　A. fly B. flies C. is flying

　　23.They ____ riding a forse.

　　A. is B. areC. am

　　24.Kate ____ playing chess.

　　A. amB. isC. are

　　25.Are you washing clothes？

　　A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am

　　26.Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is.

　　A. watch B. watching C. not

　　27.____ they taking pictures.Yes, they are.

　　A. AmB. Be C. Are

　　28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.

　　A. watch B. is watchingC. watches

　　29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.

　　A. buyedB. boughtC. buying

　　30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.

　　A. goB. goes C. went

　　31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.

　　A.eat B. ate C. eated

　　32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.

　　A. is B. were C. was

　　33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.

　　A. learned B. learnesC. learning

　　34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.

　　A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees

　　35.What did you do last weekend --I _________

　　A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing

　　36.What did you do on your holiday I ________

　　A. bought a presentB. go skiing C. learn English

　　37.What did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework.

　　A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do

　　38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.

　　A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean

　　39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons

　　A. happen B. happens C. happened

　　40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.

　　A. swimB. swam C. will swim

　　41. Did you eat good food in China______.

　　A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did

　　42.We played basketball _____.

　　A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday

　　43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.

　　A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on

　　44.When are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____ .

　　A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday

　　45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.

　　A. visit B. visitedC. visiting

　　46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.

　　A. does B. do C. did

　　47.Are you going to take a piano class____

　　A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am

　　48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.

　　A. will B. going to C. shall

　　49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.

　　A. go B. goes C. going

　　50.What film are you going to ______

　　A. see B. watchC. look

　　51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us

　　A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees

　　52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.

　　A. shall have B. will have C. going to have

　　53.Where _____ you go tomorrow

　　A. are B. will C. shall

　　54.___ his brother going to climb mountains

　　A. Is B. Are C. Am

　　55.Look! It _____.

　　A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows

　　56.I ____ free this afternoon.

　　A. be B. will beC. going to be

　　57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.

　　A.ate B. eats C. eat

　　58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.

　　A. go to B. am going to C. going to

　　八大時態

　　1、一般現在時

　　1.概念：指經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

　　2.時間狀語：always,usually, often,sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

　　3.基本結構：動詞+ 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞上要加s,es,或變y為i,再加es）

　　4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesnt，同時還原行為動詞。

　　5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

　　6.例句：. It seldom snows here.

　　He is always ready to help others.

　　Action speaks louder than words.

　　7.特殊用法：一些動詞可用一般現在時來表達現在進行時：

　　verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell

　　verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember

　　verbs of the linking:dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want

　　verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess

　　2、一般過去時

　　1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

　　2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

　　3.基本結構：含有Be動詞：主語+was/were+形容詞或者名詞......

　　不含有be動詞：主語+動詞過去式+......

　　4.否定句：帶be:主語+was/were not+形容詞或者名詞+......

　　不帶be：主語+didnt+動詞原形+......

　　5.一般疑問句：含be動詞was或were放于句首；

　　不含be動詞用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞原型。

　　Did+主語+動詞原形+……？

　　6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

　　I didnt know you were so busy.[1]

　　She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[2].

　　3、現在進行時

　　1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

　　2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.

　　3.基本結構：Be動詞（am/is/are）+doing

　　4.否定形式：Be動詞（am/is/are）+not+doing.

　　5.特殊疑問句：把be動詞放于疑問詞的后面。

　　6.例句：How are you feeling today?

　　He is doing well in his lessons.

　　7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現在進行時表將來。

　　I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。

　　He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。

　　8.現在進行時就是一個動詞變成ing形式

　　4、過去進行時

　　1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

　　2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

　　3.基本結構：was/were + doing

　　4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

　　5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

　　6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

　　When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

　　5、現在完成時

　　1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

　　2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

　　3.基本結構：have/has + done

　　4.否定形式：have/has + not + done.

　　5.一般疑問句：have或has提前。

　　6.例句：Ive written an article.

　　It has been raining these days.

　　6、過去完成時

　　1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

　　2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

　　3.基本結構：had + done.

　　4.否定形式：had + not + done.

　　5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

　　6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

　　By the end of last month，we had reviewed four books

　　7、一般將來時

　　1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

　　2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

　　3.基本結構：am/is/are + going to + do；will/shall + do.

　　4.否定形式：am/is/are + not+going to；will/shall+not(will適用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱）

　　5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

　　6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

　　It is going to rain.

　　I think he will be back soon

　　8、過去將來時

　　1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

　　2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

　　3.基本結構：was/were + going to + do；would/should + do.

　　4.否定形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

　　5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

　　6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

　　I asked who was going there .

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