2012高考英語(yǔ)作文

　　對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

　　(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

　　1.有一些人認(rèn)為。。。

　　2.另一些人認(rèn)為。。。

　　3.我的看法。。。

　　The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

　　(2) 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

　　Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).

　　In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二).

　　Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).

　　闡述主題題型

　　要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.

　　1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.

　　2.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).

　　The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

　　In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

　　解決方法題型

　　要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

　　1.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

　　2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處).

　　說(shuō)明利弊題型

　　這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))

　　1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)

　　3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).)

　　議論文的框架

　　(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　(2)利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　( 3 ) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ)_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

　　圖表作文的框架

　　as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.

　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

　　實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作(申請(qǐng)信 )

　　Your address

　　Month, Date, year

　　Receiver's address

　　Dear ...,

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

　　.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

　　Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　X X X

　　現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文

　　Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

　　There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

　　what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

　　Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

　　____.In Conclusion____________________.

　　一種事物或現(xiàn)象(負(fù)面意義傾向)

　　關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注。如今在電視、報(bào)紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來(lái)越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

　　給A一個(gè)精確恒定的定義并非易事，因?yàn)樗�的概念涉及了科學(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A…

　　A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，主要是由于它對(duì)個(gè)人、集體乃至整個(gè)世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

　　認(rèn)真分析后我們可以看到，A對(duì)社會(huì)/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角度來(lái)看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了(這里加入一句針對(duì)性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡) 。(舉例)。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫�乎所以，破壞了人類生存的法則和空間。

　　事實(shí)上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來(lái)的危害是人類進(jìn)化過(guò)程中付出的代價(jià)。同時(shí)，A的產(chǎn)生來(lái)源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個(gè)全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識(shí)和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對(duì)此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

　　而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來(lái)更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M(jìn)的腳步才會(huì)更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。

　　One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)

　　A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.

　　Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….

　　A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:

　　(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

　　(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.

　　Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.

　　We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.

　　Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.

　　Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.

　　-- 萬(wàn)能英語(yǔ)作文模板，

　　(I)說(shuō)明原因型

　　模塊(一)

　　Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated

　　that ( 1 ).

　　Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

　　The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).

　　To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

　　It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).

　　On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the

　　number of XX .

　　注釋：

　　(1)用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明XX現(xiàn)象

　　(2)原因一

　　(3)原因二

　　(4)原因三

　　(5)指出主要原因

　　(6)解決建議一

　　(7)解決建議二

　　Generation gap between parents and children

　　Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and

　　children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages

　　of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children

　　usually think their parents too old fashioned).

　　Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?

　　Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,

　　having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the

　　pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their

　　work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

　　It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should

　　respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for

　　their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

　　第二天：

　　(I)說(shuō)明原因型

　　模塊(2)

　　In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

　　The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there

　　comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially

　　when ( 6 ) .

　　Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind

　　people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like

　　( 8 ).

　　The impact of Television

　　In recent years , with the development of science and

　　technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite

　　TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated

　　debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many

　　parents　are worried about the impact of so much television

　　on children.

　　The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in

　　television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so

　　many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much

　　exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some

　　studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions

　　of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).

　　Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than

　　the effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children

　　are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

　　Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind

　　parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities

　　for supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children

　　will not be influented too deeply .

　　(I)說(shuō)明原因型

　　模塊(3)

　　Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate

　　the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

　　It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,

　　your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 　3　).

　　Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .

　　No one can deny another fact that ( 4　) .You donn't have to

　　look　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5　) .

　　It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6　).

　　With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7　).

　　注釋：

　　1 ： XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

　　2： 支持XX的做法

　　3：不支持XX的做法

　　4：XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

　　5：舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

　　6：說(shuō)明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響第三天我寫(xiě)的相應(yīng)作文：

　　The importance of self-confidence

　　Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .

　　This does demonstrate the 　theory --- nothing is more valuable

　　than　self-confidence.

　　It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ).

　　If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power

　　to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome

　　difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary,

　　if you ( have no confidence in yourself,　there is little possibility that

　　you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following　with you。

　　It turns out that all your plan falls through .

　　No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light

　　when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .

　　You donn't have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect

　　that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and

　　self-confidence,　the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound

　　influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ).

　　With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have

　　self-confidence can have what he will).

　　(I)說(shuō)明原因型

　　模塊(4)

　　For most of us today ,(1　).

　　From above ,we can find that the reasons

　　why (2　) are as follows.

　　The primary reason ,i think,　is (3).

　　Second,(　4).

　　The third reason,　actually　,is (　5　).

　　The significance for (　6)　。

　　Therefore ,(　7　).

　　注釋：

　　(1)人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措

　　(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀

　　(3)第一個(gè)原因

　　(4)第二個(gè)原因

　　(5)第三個(gè)原因

　　(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

　　(7)我的建議我寫(xiě)的模塊(4)的相應(yīng)的作文，僅供參考

　　pollution

　　most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has

　　been　a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are

　　destroyed　by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands

　　of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,

　　environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

　　that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,

　　but also to wild life .)

　　from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted

　　more and more seriously) are as follows.

　　the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into

　　environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great

　　amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they

　　pollute air ,water and land ).

　　second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make

　　environment polluted badly ).

　　the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in

　　the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from

　　houses ,also pollute the environment ).

　　the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high

　　time that more effective measures should be taken .

　　therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants

　　from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need

　　to reduce litter and waste . let's make our good efforts ,and the world

　　will be a safer place to live for us ).

　　(I)說(shuō)明原因型

　　模塊(5)

　　These days we often hear that ( 1 ).

　　It is common that ( 2 ).

　　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social

　　protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).

　　For another,( 4 ). What is more,

　　since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

　　To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth

　　trying .We should do something such as ( 7 )

　　to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything

　　will be better in the future .

　　(1)提出論題

　　(2)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀

　　(3)理由一

　　(4)理由二

　　(5)理由三

　　(6)理由三引起的后果

　　(7)解決方法

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