第一單元 學(xué)校生活
非常導(dǎo)航
I. Overview 概要
This unit introduces and develops the theme of school life. In Welcome to the unit, students will be presented with four different aspects of school life in the UK and are asked to compare the differences between high schools in the UK and in China. The Reading text deals with an article from a school magazine which gives us specific information about what school life in the UK is really like. Word Power focuses on words and phrases related to school facilities, with relevant exercises to strengthen students' ability to use these phrases. In Grammar and usage, students will learn what an attributive clause is and what relative pronouns and relative adverbs function as in this clause. They will learn in what circumstances that, which, who, whom or whose are used. Following is the Task section dealing with reporting school activities, in which students will practise the language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. In the Project section, students will be asked to read two texts about school clubs and design an attractive poster for a new school club.
II. Main points 重點(diǎn)
詞匯
attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, immediately, develop, display, speech, attention, please, cover, regret, inform, run, approve, broadcast, preparation, close, continue, generation, require, scary, nature
短語
for free, pay attention to, make preparations for
語法
1. Introduction to attributive clauses
She was the teacher who taught us English Literature.
2. Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom, and whose
All my classmates enjoyed the cake that/which I made.
The girl that/who/whom you have just seen is very good at English. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
句型
1. What is …like?
2. It is difficult to do sth.
教材非常講解
Part 1 Welcome to the Unit
life
1. Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs. 讀一篇有關(guān)在英國生活的雜志文章和兩篇有關(guān)學(xué)校俱樂部的文章。
在本句中，life的意思是 “生活”,不可數(shù)；但表示“一種生活”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。如：
⑴. What do you expect? That’s life!
你期待什么呢？這就是生活！
⑵.The accident changed my whole outlook on life.
這次事故改變了我對生活的整個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
⑶.“Life's but a walking shadow”(Shakespeare)
“生活不過是一個(gè)行走的陰影”(莎士比亞)
⑷. Drugs and violence are deeply rooted in American life
毒品和暴力深深地扎根于美國生活中。
⑸.She led a good, long life.
她的一生幸福長壽
⑹. She led an easy life on that island.
她在那個(gè)島嶼上過著一種閑適的生活。
Life還可以是 “生命, , 一生, 壽命, 生命力, 傳記”的意思。指“生命”既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)泛指與非生命體（如木頭，金屬等）相對而言的“生命”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；指具體的人或動植物的“生命，性命”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。指“一生, 壽命,傳記”為可數(shù)名詞。指“生命力，活力”為不可數(shù)名詞。
⑴. The motionless body showed no sign of life.
紋絲不動的軀體顯示不出有生命的跡象。
⑵. He went mad towards the end of his life.
在生命快要結(jié)束時(shí)他瘋了。
⑶. Three lives were lost (ie Three people died) in the accident.
事故中三人喪生。
⑷. Cats are supposed to have nine lives.
據(jù)說貓有九條生命。
⑸. I’ve lived all my life here.
我的一生都住在這兒。
⑹. Nothing improved throughout the life of the present government.
在當(dāng)前的政府執(zhí)政期間沒有什么得到改善。
⑺. He is writing a life of Newton.
他在寫牛頓傳記。
⑻. Children are always full of life.
孩子們總是充滿活力。
與life構(gòu)成的一些常見短語有：
come to life 變活潑
walk of life 行業(yè)，職業(yè)
a matter of life and death生死攸關(guān)的事
true to life 逼真的
lead a dog’s life過狗一般的生活（長期憂慮，痛苦或悲傷）
lay down one’s life for為…獻(xiàn)生
a life class真人模特兒寫生課
life span/ life expectancy壽命
即學(xué)即練
⑴. No ______ were lost in the flood.
A. life B. lives C. live D. lifes
⑵. Everyone leads ________ in the new society.
A. a happy life B. happy living C. happy lives D. happy life
答案解析
⑴.B 本題中l(wèi)ife是指具體的人或動植物的“生命，性命”，為可數(shù)名詞。后面的謂語為were lost，故本題答案應(yīng)為life的復(fù)數(shù)。
⑵.A 本題中l(wèi)ife表示“一種生活”，本句意思為“在新社會中每個(gè)人都過著幸福的生活�！�
other
2. Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school club. 讀一篇有關(guān)在英國生活的雜志文章和兩篇有關(guān)學(xué)校俱樂部的文章。
在本句中，other的意思是 “其他的, 另外的”。它的基本用法如下：
+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
other(只作定語) +不可數(shù)名詞
限定詞+ other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (注意：限定詞不可少)
常用的限定詞有：the, any, one, no, some ,every及my, his, her, your等
⑴. He likes traveling abroad and learning about other people's customs and traditions.
他喜歡國外旅行去了解一些其它民族的風(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)。
⑵. He enjoys spending other people’s money.
他喜歡花別人的錢。
⑶. Are there any other people we should speak to?
我們可以和其他的人說話?
⑷. Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你的另一只手里。
⑸. She said she had no other trouble.
她說她沒別的麻煩。
構(gòu)成：“one… , and the other” 表示兩者中的“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”
the other
+復(fù)數(shù)名詞= the others 表示“其余的全部”
⑴. One took a taxi, and the other walked home.
一個(gè)人打車回家，另一個(gè)人則步行回家。
⑵. After her departure the other people (=the others) went on with the discussion.
她走之后，其余的人繼續(xù)討論。
單獨(dú)使用=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（做主語或賓語）
others (泛指其余的，不可作定語)
構(gòu)成“some…; …others…”
⑴. I only know about this book, but there might be others (= other books). (做主語)
我只知道這本書，可能還有其它的。
⑵. Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, while others prefer a meat-based diet.
有人喜歡素菜飲食，而還有人卻喜歡肉類飲食。
單獨(dú)使用=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（做主語或賓語）
the others(特指其余的全部)
構(gòu)成“some/many…; …the others…
⑴. I shall wait until the others come back.. (做主語)
我會等到其余的人都回來。
⑵. I can’t do the fourth and fifth questions but I’ve done all the others. (做賓語)
我不能做第四和第五道題，但其余的我全會做。
⑶. She gave me some books last week and promised to bring the others on Wednesday.
她上星期給了我一些書,并答應(yīng)星期三把其余所有的書帶來。
典型錯誤
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1. The post office is on other side of the street. (應(yīng)為：the other)
*2. Where are the others photos? (應(yīng)為：…the other photos?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
點(diǎn)撥
other 后面跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前面必須有限定詞，因此，句1 中的other要改為the other。
(the )others不可作定語，the other才可作定語，因此，句2 中的要改為the other。
即學(xué)即練
⑴. Some people like to stay t home on Sunday, but ______ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
⑵. Sara has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ______ stories by writers from ______ countries.
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. others; other
⑶. I don’t like this wine; I like ______ wine.
A. some other B. some others C. other D. another
答案解析
⑴. C 因?yàn)閎ut引導(dǎo)的并列句中的謂語動詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，而選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)的是單數(shù)含義，B項(xiàng)other不能單獨(dú)做主語， D項(xiàng)是明顯錯誤；只有others可以單獨(dú)做主語，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。
⑵. C 本題意思為“Sara已經(jīng)讀過美國作家的許多故事，現(xiàn)在她想讀除美國以外的其它一些作家的故事。” others只能用做代詞，后面不能加名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)。any在肯定句中表“任一”的意思，應(yīng)跟單數(shù)名詞，故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)不符合題意。所以本題選C。
⑶. A 本題意思為“我不喜歡這種酒，我喜歡其他一些酒�！� others只能用做代詞，后面不能跟名詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。another后面應(yīng)跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，排除D項(xiàng)。other 后面跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前面必須有限定詞，故排除C項(xiàng)。
report
3．Report your school activities to your class teacher把你的學(xué)校活動向班主任報(bào)告。
在本句中，report的意思是 “(以口頭或書面形式) 報(bào)告或報(bào)道”。 Report的搭配一般為：
sth. (to sb.) 向…匯報(bào); 向…告發(fā)
on sth./sb. 就…進(jìn)行報(bào)道
report + (to sb.) +clause向…宣布
doing sth 報(bào)告作了某事
sb. / sth +adj.
⑴．Tom reported his discoveries to the professor.
湯姆向教授匯報(bào)了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
⑵．Police reported the closure of the road. (=police reported that the road was closed.)
警方宣布那條道路禁止通行。
⑶．He reported on recent development.
他就最近的發(fā)展作了報(bào)告。
⑷．If you don’t mind your behavior, I will report your lateness to the manager.
如果你不注意你的行為，我將向經(jīng)理告發(fā)你的遲到。
⑸．Spies reported seeing a build-up of soldiers.
間諜報(bào)告看見了士兵有增加。
⑹．He was reported missing in action.
有人報(bào)告他在戰(zhàn)斗中去向不明。
即學(xué)即練
⑴. We rang the insurance company________ the theft.
A. report on B. to report to C. to report on D. to report
答案解析
(1) D
注意不能說report sb sth.。這一類的詞還有say, explain, read, sing等。 Report sb. 意思為告發(fā)某人。Report to sb. 意思為向某人報(bào)告。本題的意思為打電話給保險(xiǎn)公司告發(fā)那個(gè)小偷。
習(xí)慣用語
a weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào) make a report 做報(bào)告
a school report 學(xué)校成績報(bào)告單 be of good (ill) report 聲譽(yù)好（不好）
It is reported that…據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道
every
4. Lockers for every student. 每人一個(gè)衣物柜。
every 是“每一，所有的。一切的”之意，可與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用。它的基本用法如下：
+單數(shù)名詞
+物主代詞/名詞所有格
every
與not連用表部分否定
每隔
⑴. Every child loved their dogs.
⑵. Watch his every step and you will know how to do it.
⑶. Not every student can be hardworking.
= Every student can not be hardworking.
⑷. The Olympic Games are held every four years (=every fourth year).
⑸. The conference takes place every other/second year.
辨析
every與each
every是“每一個(gè)都”之意，即一方面考慮到個(gè)別的，一方面想到全體的，這一點(diǎn)與all接近；總是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物，不可以指兩個(gè)。each是“每，每個(gè)”的意思，它只強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別性，可以用來指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的事物。
典型錯誤
___________________________________________________________________________
*1.There are many televisions here. Every has its own number.
*2. I go to the supermarket every three day.
*3. Have you got every thing you need?
___________________________________________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥
不可單獨(dú)做主語，因此，句1中的Every應(yīng)改為：Each或Every one。
在表示“每隔”之意時(shí)，如果用基數(shù)詞，則名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)；如果用序數(shù)詞，則名詞必須用單數(shù)。在句2中，three是基數(shù)詞，因此用days。
each
5．Fewer students in each class. 每個(gè)班級有較少的學(xué)生。
each的意思是“每，每個(gè)”。它是指把任何數(shù)量的對象分開來看時(shí)，其中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。可以在任何數(shù)量的情況下使用�；居梅ㄈ缦拢�
與名詞搭配
each+單數(shù)名詞
each of +限定詞(the/物主代詞/these/those)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
each of +人稱代詞賓格
⑴. Each member of the party must do their (=his or her) share.
黨內(nèi)每個(gè)成員都必須盡自己的一份力量。
⑵. Each of the companies supports a poor child.
每個(gè)公司都支助一個(gè)孩子。
⑶. Each of them shook hands with me.
他們每個(gè)人都更我握了手。
⑷. On his arrival, he phoned each of us.
他一到就給我們每個(gè)人通了電話。
與動詞搭配
主語+each+復(fù)數(shù)謂語
主語+助動詞+each+…
be 動詞+ each
⑴. They each work hard at their lessons.
他們每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)都很用功。
⑵. These students have each made some progress.
這些學(xué)生每個(gè)人都取得了一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。
⑶. They will each return to their own school teams.
他們每個(gè)人都將回到各自的校隊(duì)。
⑷. The tourists were each tired with the long trip.
長途旅行后，游客們個(gè)個(gè)都累了。
單獨(dú)作主語
⑴. Each has their own room.
每個(gè)人都有自己的房間。
⑵. Mr. Green has five children. Each has their own hobbies.
格林先生有五個(gè)孩子。每個(gè)人都有自己的愛好。
each錦囊
1．跟動詞搭配時(shí)，應(yīng)遵守：“行為動詞do前，be 后，第一助動詞后”的原則。
2．跟名詞搭配時(shí)，應(yīng)遵守：“each+名詞，each of+限定詞+名詞”的原則。
典型錯誤
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 1. The students each has their own room. (應(yīng)為：have )
* 2. Each of children has passed the exam. (應(yīng)為：the/these children )
* 3. Each my children gave me gifts. (應(yīng)為：Each child 或Each of my children )
* 4. These boys each were certain of what they had said. (應(yīng)為：were each )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
點(diǎn)撥
在句1中，謂語（has）應(yīng)和主語（The students）一致；each不是主語，而是同位語。
在句2中，each of 不可以直接跟名詞，名詞前應(yīng)該加上限定詞才可以與each of搭配。在句3中，each不可以和“限定詞+名詞”搭配，它可以直接跟名詞。在句4中，each不可以放在be動詞(am ,.is , are , was , were)前面，只可以置于其后。
即學(xué)即練
⑴. We _______ our own attitude to bringing up children.
A. each have B. has each C. each has D. have each
⑵. I’ve invited _______ friends in turn.
A. each my B. each of C. my each D. each of my
⑶. ---Which of the tree ways shall I take to the village?
---_______ way as you like.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
答案解析
⑴.A 該題是each與行為動詞搭配，應(yīng)遵守do前be后原則，故排除B和D；主語(we)謂語(have)一致，應(yīng)此選A。
⑵.D 該題是each 與名詞搭配，應(yīng)遵守“each+名詞，each of+限定詞+名詞”原則，故選D。
⑶.C either只能用于兩者情況，故排除D；從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，A,B,C皆可選，但從意思上考慮，each和every都表示“每個(gè)”，不合題意，故只能選C。
ease
6．At ease with our teacher. 輕松地與老師在一起。
ease的意思是：“不費(fèi)力, 悠閑”。它常構(gòu)成短語：
with ease 輕易地，不費(fèi)勁地
at (one’s) ease 悠閑的，自在的，舒適的
⑴. Her mind was at (her) ease knowing that the children were safe.
聽說孩子們都很安全，她才放心。
⑵. She soon put/set me at ease (= made me relaxed)
她很快使我放松。
⑶. She won the 400m race with ease.
她輕松地贏得了400米賽跑。
⑷. She rose through the ranks with apparent ease.
她非常輕易地升級
拓展
ease可作動詞用，意思為“減輕，舒緩； 使安心，使寬慰”例如：
⑴. She shifted position so as to ease her back.
她換了一下姿勢以舒緩她的背。
⑵. He eased his conscience by returning the stolen money.
還了偷來的錢，他的心理才得到了安寧。
know
7．Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students? 你了解中國的中學(xué)生與英國的中學(xué)生學(xué)校生活的其它區(qū)別嗎？
在本句中，know of的意思是“知道，了解”。要掌握know of的用法，首先必須知道know的用法。know是個(gè)狀態(tài)動詞，不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常用搭配如下：
sth. 知道（某事），認(rèn)識（某人）
that-從句
know + wh-從句
疑問詞+不定式…
of=about聽說過，了解（某人，某事）
⑴. Do you know the answer to the question?
你知道這問題的答案嗎？
⑵. They know (that) they will be well paid if they work hard.
他們知道如果買力報(bào)酬就高。
⑶. Do you know where the conference is to be held ?
你知道大會在哪里舉行嗎？
⑷. She doesn’t know how to drive a car.
她不知道怎么開車。
⑸. She didn’t know who to ask advice from.
她不知道找誰去出好注意。
⑹. Do you know of any good way to solve the problem?
你知道解這道題的好方法嗎？
辨析
know sb/sth. 認(rèn)識某人；知道某個(gè)事實(shí)
know of/about sb/sth. 了解/聽說過某人某事
⑴. Do you know his telephone number?
你知道他的電話號碼嗎？
⑵. A--- Do you know the top student in Class one? 你認(rèn)識一班的那位尖子學(xué)生嗎？
B--- No, but I know of/about him. 不認(rèn)識，但我了解他的情況。
difference
8．Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students? 你了解中國的中學(xué)生與英國的中學(xué)生學(xué)校生活的其它區(qū)別嗎？
在本句中，difference的意思是“不同之處，區(qū)別”。當(dāng)它表示“差異，差別”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞； 表示“不同之處”為可數(shù)名詞。
⑴ What's the difference between an ape and a monkey?
猿與猴有什么差異？
⑵ There are many significant differences between the two languages.
這兩種語言有許多明顯的不同之處。
拓展
make a (big) difference ( make all the difference) 起作用,有影響
tell the difference(s) between A and B 分清A與B之間的區(qū)別
differ in sth. 在…不同
differ from sb. /sth 與…不同
differ v. 常見的用法為 differ on sth. 在…方面不同意
differ with sb. on sth 在…方面不同意某人
⑴．It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
不管他去不去，對我都沒有影響。
⑵．It makes a difference which you choose.
你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。
⑶．Can you tell the difference in structure between the two machines?
你分得清這兩臺機(jī)器在構(gòu)造上有什么區(qū)別嗎？
different (adj.) 不同的 常用句型為：
A is different from B in sth.
A and B are (very/completely/entirely/ quite)different in…
⑴. My opinion is different from yours.
我的意見和你的不同。
⑵. City life and country life is/are quite different in many aspects.
都市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活在好多方面都大不相同。
what is…like?
9．What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的學(xué)校生活是怎樣的？
在本句中，“What is …...like?”是“……怎么樣？”的意思。它的基本用法如下：
問天氣
What is…like? 問人的性格脾氣和外貌
問事物的特征
1. What’s the weather like today? (=How is the weather today?)
今天天氣怎樣？
2. What was the weather like yesterday?(=How was the weather yesterday?)
昨天的天氣怎樣？
3. ---You've met Ben's girlfriend, haven't you? What's she like?
---She is slim and easy to get on with.
---你見過了的女朋友了，是嗎？她怎么樣？
---她身材苗條，容易相處。
4. ---What’s your new classroom like?
---It’s bright and clean and well designed.
---你們的新教室怎么樣？
---干凈明亮，設(shè)計(jì)得很好。
拓展
與“What is…like?”類似的句型還有：
What is/are sb.? 用于詢問職業(yè)、地位等場合，但并不是很有禮貌的說法。因此，當(dāng)直接問對方時(shí)，最好說：What do you do for a living?
⑴. What is your friend that came here this morning?
你的今天上午來的朋友從事什么職業(yè)？
⑵. ---What’s your father? ---He is a lawyer.
---你父親干什么的？---他是律師。
How is/are sb.? 用于詢問身體健康狀況。
⑴. ---How is your father? ---He is very well.
---你父親身體怎樣？ ---他很好。
How is/are sth.? 用于詢問變化的事物，如暫時(shí)的情況、情緒等。也可用于詢問人們對所經(jīng)歷過的事有什么反應(yīng)。
⑴. How is work these days? 近來工作情況如何？
⑵. How was the film? 這部電影怎么樣？（問你感受如何）
⑶. ---How is your new job? ---Great! ---你的新工作怎么樣？---好得很。
典型錯誤
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*1. ---How is your mother? ---She is a very nice person.
*2. How is the educational system in your country?
*3. How was the weather like?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
點(diǎn)撥
在句1中，“How is your mother?”問的是健康狀況，因此，“She is a very nice person.”是答非所問。
句2的意思是：“貴國的教育制度怎樣？”這屬于事物的性質(zhì)或持久特征，應(yīng)用“What is…like?”來詢問。
句3是在詢問天氣，應(yīng)該說：“what was the weather like?”或“How was the weather?”
即學(xué)即練
⑴. ---My English teacher is easy to get along with. ________ ?
---She is kind and patient, but strict in our lessons.
A. How is yours B. What is yours
C. What is yours like D. What does yours
⑵.---What’s the man talking to your mother?
---_______.
A. He is a doctor. B. He is very well
C. He is tall and strong. D. He is always ready to help others.
答案解析
⑴. C 根據(jù)回答：“She is kind and patient, but strict in our lessons.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問人的性格特征的。故答案應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。
⑵. A 問句“What’s the man talking to your mother?”的意思是：“那邊和你媽媽談話的人是從事什么工作的？”，故答案應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。
三個(gè)問題
⑴. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
In the UK the architecture of school buildings is very different to that of our country. It’s rare to see tall buildings on UK school campuses while in China many high schools have structures that are like skyscrapers. In the UK there are lockers in the classroom for students’ belongings but in our classroom there are not. In the UK students are encouraged to participate in class discussion and teachers try to find ways to the keep the atmosphere lively. In most cases, teachers treat students as their equals. There are fewer students in each class. The students don’t have as many exams as the students in British. They have more free time to go to different activities. In China, however, it’s difficult for teachers to try to innovative teaching methods because of the large number of students. Even if teachers succeed, they still have to resist pressure from the present education system, which is test-oriented. High school students are pressurized into studying for lots of exams, depriving them of free time to nurture their interests in different areas. They have more homework to do, and they stay in their school for a much longer time every day. Their British counterparts are lucky, as they have more free time to develop their potential and socialize with their peers.
⑵. What kind of school activities do you enjoy?
Generally speaking, I don’t like to learn things in a parrot-fashion. If I were a teacher, I would assign students homework that needs critical thinking and imagination. For example, I would ask them to find the connection between different phenomena in history and society and write what they thought, or go to nature to find the secrets of nature, instead of giving a standard answer.
⑶. What’s your dream school life like?
My ideal school life would be something like this: teachers and students are friends; students are treated as individuals instead of mass-product; students must think critically and are motivated to succeed by their teachers; the curriculum is flexible and can be adapted to suit the strengths and special knowledge of the teacher; the school offer a variety of subjects instead of just entrance-examination-oriented the subjects.
三 同步非常測試
I．單詞拼寫
1. You can ask him again if you like, but it won't make any ________（作用，影響）he'll still say so.
2. The “the __________（一代）gap” means the difference in attitude, or lack of understanding, between young people and older people.
１. After __________ （經(jīng)歷）so many defeats, he feels that victory is so sweet.
２. There are three __________（德國人）sitting under the tree, talking and laughing.
３. Do you have anything __________ （可用的）to help him out of trouble?
II．單句改錯(每句有一到兩個(gè)錯)
1. I want you to report me on progress every Friday.
2. Is there any significant difference in quality among these two items?
3. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the differences for the place.
4. Do you know that where the Post Office is?
5. If it will ease with your mind, I'll have a word with Charlotte for you.
6. Each and every one of the flowers have its own color and smell.
7. There is a shop every a few meters along the road.
8. A simple mixture of glucose and water can save life in many parts of the world.
9. I would like saying a big thank-you to everyone who's helped to make our wedding such a special occasion!
10. Which do you enjoy spending your weekend, fishing or shopping?
III．完型填空
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 1 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 2 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls 3 their souls belonged to the 4 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 5 in front of it. "I'm Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm 6 ", he said. He was chatting online with somebody---probably someone he didn't know---and, 7 , he was playing a computer game-a war game. I was 8 .
Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 9 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), ___10___ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反應(yīng)）. I was ___11 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 12 !"
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ____13____ , and saw nobody showed any interest.
____14____, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 15 having a relationship with the 16 , particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to 17 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 18 with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even 19 that the coffee was bad, _20 Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.
1．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
2．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．fear
3．A．because B．when C．until D．unless
4．A．home B．world C．Net D．Cafe
5．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning
6．A．busy B．thirsty C．tired D．sick
7．A．first of all B．just then C．a(chǎn)t the same time D．by that time
8．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．frightened
9．A．once B．a(chǎn)gain C．first D．even
10．A．but B．so C．if D．or
11．A．excited B．respected C．frightening D．unhappy
12．A．Shut up B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me alone D．Help me out
13．A．walked about B．walked out C．raised my hand D．raised my head
14．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all
15．A．interested in B．tired of C．careful about D．troubled by
16．A．computer B．soul C．shop D．geek
17．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design
18．A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．a(chǎn)s well as
19．A．pretend B．understand C．insist D．realize
20．A．a(chǎn)s if IV B．just as C．just after D．even though
IV. 對話首字母填空
M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?
W: Yes, I was d________ home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along Harbor Road w________ a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side read. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r__________ into the white Ford.
M: What’s the s__________ of the car in front of you when the accident happened?
W: The blue car? Thirty miles an hour. Certainly no m___________ than that.
M: And the white Ford shot out without any w_____________?
W: Yes, that's right.
M: How can you make s________ that the blue car was only doing thirty?
W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any f________ than I was.
M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive?
W: Yes, I am. I'm positive.
M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed meter when the accident happened?
W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I m_________ to see the accident.
M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed meter how can you possibly be sure how fast you were going?
W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road. It's a___________ law--that's why.
同步測試非常講解
I. 單詞拼寫
1. difference 2. generation 3. experiencing 4. Germans 5. available
II．單句改錯
１. report后加to (report to sb. sth / report sth to sb. 意思為“向某人報(bào)告某事”)
２. among改為 between （“說出A和B之間的區(qū)別”應(yīng)為“tell the difference / differences between A and B”）
３. differences改為 difference ；for改為 to （此句中的difference意思為“關(guān)系，影響”，可用作單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)；made all the difference to sb. /sth 意思為“對…有作用，有影響”。）
４. 去掉that （此句中know的賓語為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
５. 去掉with （此句中ease your mind的ease為及物動詞，意思為“緩解，使…輕松”）
６. Have改為 has (“Each and every one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語)
７. 去掉a (every few meters意思為 “每幾米”)
８. life改為 lives (此處life指具體的人或動植物的“生命，性命”,為可數(shù)名詞)
９. saying 改為 to say (would like后可加名詞做賓語,若接動詞,應(yīng)用動詞不定式)
１０. spending改為 to spend (此處to spend your weekend為目的狀語)
III．完型填空
1. D 由I was waiting for my drink知為 “在我等我的飲料的時(shí)間里”, while為最佳。
2. B 雖然酒吧里有其他人，但我仍然感覺到孤獨(dú)。
3. A 我仍然感覺到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)槲译m然能看到他們的身體，但不能感覺他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
4. C net指“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，home 指“家”，Café指“酒吧，此文中為網(wǎng)吧”，world指“世界”，根據(jù)文章意思，C為最佳答案。
5. C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“一個(gè)人坐在電腦前”
6. A 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“坐在電腦前的這個(gè)人正忙于網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天”
7. C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“坐在電腦前的這個(gè)人正忙于網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天并同時(shí)在打網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，因此特別的忙�！�
8. A surprised 驚訝的 frightened 受驚的，害怕的 moved 感動的 delighted高興的，根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為作者看到這情況覺得很驚訝。
9. B 作者看到這情況覺得很驚訝，疑惑為什么Steve不愿跟我說話，于是再試（again）。
10. A 但是Steve仍不回答。
11. D 這時(shí)作者感到悲哀；“frightening”使人害怕的，與題意不符。
12. C Shut up 閉嘴；Help me out 幫幫我；Leave me alone 別管我；Enjoy yourself玩得開心；根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為Steve不愿跟作者說話，叫他“別管我”。
13. D 作者這時(shí)抬起頭看其他人是否在看我。
14. B 沒人注意我，此時(shí)我明白了網(wǎng)吧的每個(gè)人都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上聊著天。
15. A 他們對我這個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)在在的人不感興趣，卻對與電腦聊天更感興趣。
16. A 他們對我這個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)在在的人不感興趣，卻對與電腦聊天更感興趣。
17. C 作者評論說他不能想象如果人們不愿與人交流，寧愿與機(jī)器交流，將來會是什么情形。
18. B 根據(jù)上下文可知。
19. D 作者由于擔(dān)心而陷入沉思，沒有意識到咖啡已壞，就象網(wǎng)吧的人都沒意識到我的存在一樣。
20. B as if 似乎，仿佛；just as 正如；even though即使；just after 就在…之后
IV．對話填空
driving, when, ran, speed, more, warning, sure, faster, managed, against