1. get more and more crowded 越來越擁擠了
2. hold up 堵塞，支撐
3. as a mater of fact 事實上，其實
4. worse and worse 越來越壞的
5. be worried about 為～擔憂
6. try to do 盡力，去做
7. try doing 嘗試做
8. miss many common things 過錯許多平常物
9. as well as 和
10. be made of 用～制造
11. be made from 用～制造
12. be made into 被制成
13. be made up of| 由～組成
14. many different types of 許多不同的類型
15. finished products 成品
16. resistant to fire 耐火
17. at a low price 以低的價格
18. find out 弄清楚，弄明白
19. throw sth across the room 把~扔到房子的另一邊
20. land on the red-hot stove 落在熾熱的火爐上
21. a puff of smoke 一陣煙
22. work with great care 很小心地工作
23. make sure 確定
24. another three years passed 又三年過去了
25. over and over again 一再地
Unit 2
26. as far as 據~，按照
27. on Channel 8 在8頻道
28. look up the programme 查看節目單
29. intelligence test 智力測驗
30. be worth doing 值得一做
31. be worthy of being done 值得一做
32. be worthy to be done 值得一做
33. TV Guide 電視導報
34. turn to Channel 20 轉到20頻道
35. be grouped together 被聚集到一起
36. under one roof 在一個屋頂下
37. over the past forty years 在過去四十年期間
38. continue to appear 層出不窮
39. offer a wide choice of 提供廣泛的選擇
40. with the rise of 隨著~的上升
41. experience a number of changes 經歷許多的變化
42. be driven out of business 被驅出商業圈
43. it is clear that 顯而易見
44. the number of ~ 的數量
45. a number of 許多的，大量的
46. continue into the future 持續到未來
47. grocery store 食品雜貨商店
48. household items 家庭用品
49. be divided into 被區分為
50. canned foods 罐裝食物
51. bottled drinks 瓶裝飲料
52. that is 也就是，即
53. pick out 挑選
54. pay in cash 付現金
55. by credit card 用信用卡
Unit 3
56. language lab 語音室
57. at that time 在那時
58. audio-visual aids 視聽設備
59. look up-to-date 看起來新潮
60. the Empire State Building 帝國大廈
61. at first 首先
62. in the center of 在……中心
63. a certain poet 某位詩人
64. some poet 某位詩人
65. make arrangements 做出安排
66. be asked to do 應邀做某事
67. be invited to do 應邀做某事
68. give advice on 就……提出建議
69. help (to) do 幫助做，有助于做
70. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做謀事
71. make the play successful 使演出成功
72. prove to be a difficult man 證明是個難纏的人
73. definite ideas 固定的念頭
74. produce a sunset effect 產生一種日落的效果
75. try out 試用，挑選
76. combination of lights 燈光組合
77. had been dreaming of 一直夢想的
78. ever since 自從……以來
79. shout excitedly to the electrician 激動地對著電工喊
80. behind the stage 在舞臺后面
81. keep it like that 保持那樣的效果
82. why ever not 到底為什么不
83. on fire 著火
84. catch fire 著火
85. play with fire 玩火
86. set fire to 縱火，放火
87. make a fire 生火
88. put out the fire 滅火
89. without saying a word 一言不發
Unit 4
90. without your help 如果沒有你的幫助
91. Don’t mention it. 別客氣
92. think nothing of it 別想這件事了
93. of great help 很有幫助，能幫上忙
94. play marbles 玩彈子
95. for keeps 占為己有
96. take advantage of 利用
97. make use of 利用
98. youth and ignorance 年幼無知
99. as a result 結果，因此
100. grow fewer and fewer 變得越來越少
101. pretty soon 不久，很快
102. make off 匆匆離開
103. leave sb. alone 丟下某人不管
104. be sorry for 對……感到抱歉
105. learn a good lesson 得了一個好教訓
106. teach sb. a good lesson 狠狠地教訓了某人
107. dry his tears 擦干他的眼淚
108. go buy some more marbles 去再買幾個彈子
109. keep them to play with 留著玩
110. deserve to lose 注定要輸
111. reply to 回答
112. in one’s turn 輪到某人
113. find out 弄清楚，弄明白
114. at first sight 第一眼，乍一看
115. law and order 治安
116. hold out 提供，伸出
117. play games of chance 玩投機游戲
118. run a risk 冒險
119. in civilized countries 在文明國家里
120. break down 坍塌，壞掉
121. for the same reason 由于相同的原因
122. throw …into misery 使…突陷悲慘之境
123. end up in theft, robbery 以盜竊、搶劫
124. and crimes of violence 和暴力犯罪而告終
Unit Five
125. relatively new game 相對較新的游戲
126. relatively speaking 相對來說
127. a certain college 某所大學
128. have trouble with 同…鬧糾紛，在…方面有麻煩
129. male student 男學生
130. usual outdoor sports 一般的戶外運動
131. on a rather small court 在相當小的場地上
132. violent movement 劇烈運動
133. keep sb from doing 防止某人做某事
134. stop sb from doing 防止某人做某事
135. prevent sb from doing 防止某人做某事
136. get into fights 打架
137. fill the requirements 滿足要求
138. in order to make a score 為了得分
139. be thrown into a basket 被投入籃中
140. get its name 得名
141. be added to 被加到…上
142. an immediate success 即刻的成功
143. the World Cup 世界杯
144. every four years 每四年
145. from all over the world 來自全世界
146. one quarter 四分之一，一刻鐘
147. in the middle of the night 在半夜
148. seem like a true competition 好像一場真實的比賽
149. elimination match 淘汰賽
150. other than 除……外
151. compete for the cup 爭奪……杯
152. cheer enthusiastically for 為……助威、加油
153. represent the country’s honor 代表國家榮譽
154. host country 主辦國
Unit Six
155. help out 幫助某人擺脫困難
156. take sb to the doctor’s 帶某人去看醫生
157. miss the meeting 誤了開會
158. be obliged to do 被迫做某事
159. be bored with 對……感到厭煩
160. desire to do 想要做
161. be claimed to be 據稱是
162. within a stone’s throw 一箭之遙
163. house agency 房屋中介
164. arrange to do 安排做某事
165. arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事
166. have a look at 看一眼……
167. at least a kilometer from … 離…至少一公里
168. object to doing 反對做某事
169. wouldshould be interested to do 想要做某事
170. walk a long way 走很長的路
171. organize entertainment 組織娛樂活動
172. in a public park 在公園里
173. wear a waterproof hat 帶防水帽
174. special request 特殊要求
175. as soon as sb can 盡可能快一點
176. as soon as possible
Unit Seven
177. opposite the new railway station 在新客站對面
178. once upon a time 從前，很久以前
179. look down upon 輕視，看不起
180. do not know what to do 不知道該怎么辦
181. slip from the horse 從馬上滑下
182. fall onto the road 掉到路上
183. fall on the road 摔倒在路上
184. come riding by 騎馬過來
185. lend sb a hand 幫某人一個忙
186. give sb a hand 幫某人一個忙
187. do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙
188. It was not will not be long before 不久
189. It was will be long before 很久才…
190. one’s heart sank 某人很失望
191. dare not do sth 不敢做某事
192. not dare to do 不敢做某事
193. ask sb for help 求某人幫忙
194. turn to sb for help 求某人幫忙
195. askeg a favor of sb 求某人幫忙
196. so great a man 一位如此重要的人
197. such a great man 一位如此重要的人
198. get off the horse 下馬
199. have bad luck 不走運
200. at the right time 正好，恰好
201. in trouble 遇到麻煩
202. fairy tale 神話
203. in memory of 紀念，懷念
204. tell sb of sth 跟某人說起某事
205. fly over the city 飛過城市
206. the rich 富人
207. make merry 作樂
208. starving children 挨餓的孩子們
209. in one another’s arms 互相抱著
210. keep warm 保暖
211. be covered with 被……覆蓋
212. leaf byafter leaf 一片一片地
213. the living 活著的人
Unit Eight
214. not so well 不太好
215. in a hurry 匆忙地
216. check one’s answers 檢查答案
217. If only I had been more careful! 我要是更小心點就好了！
218. How could that be? 那怎么可能呢？
219. I wish I had worked harder. 我要是再努力一點就好了。
220. come to anything difficult 碰到任何難事
221. do sb good 對某人有好處
222. do good to sb 對某人有好處
223. learn sth thoroughly 學得透徹一點
224. be ready to give up 準備放棄
225. do sth worthwhile 做有價值之事
226. accomplish wonders 創造奇跡
227. meet with difficulties 遇到困難
228. all through life 整個人生
229. keep on doing 繼續做某事
230. strive to do sth 努力做某事
231. be prepared for 為……作好準備
232. grow up 長大
233. have practical use 有實用價值
234. teach students the way to learn 教給學生學習方法
235. in addition 另外
236. not only…but also 不但…而且
237. get along with 與…相處，取得進展
238. be different in characters 性格不同
239. A school is a small society. 學校是個小社會。
240. in later life 在以后的生活中
Unit Nine
241. avoiding doing sth 避免做某事
242. consider doing sth 考慮做某事
243. mean to do sth 想要做某事
244. mean doing sth 意味著做某事
245. be filled with 充滿了…
246. be full of 充滿了…
247. from all over the world 來自全世界
248. have a great effect on 對……有重大影響
249. become very common in… 在……方面變得很普遍
250. by the end of this century 到本世紀末為止
251. touch on everyone’s life 觸及每個人的生活
252. in distant villages 在遙遠的村莊里
253. revolutionary invention 革命性的發明
254. stored-program computers 程序存儲計算機
255. that is 即，也就是
256. become small in size 體積變小
257. advancements in science 科學的進步
258. make war 打仗
259. improve our lives 改善我們的生活
260. whether or not 不管……還是
261. carry out 實施
262. take …into consideration 加以考慮
263. there is a limit to… 被使用
264. do simple computations 做簡單的運算
265. with lightning speed 以閃電般的速度
266. 500,000 times faster than a man 比人快五十萬倍
267. no wonder 難怪
268. 10-digit number 十位數
Unit 10
269. It should have been 9 o’clock. 應該是九點
270. How careless of me. 我真粗心
271. apologize for 因……而道歉
272. from now on 從現在起
273. for centuries 有好幾個世紀
274. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
275. prevent sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事
276. only half as big as the Pacific 只有太平洋一半大
277. at its narrowest 在它的最窄處
278. about 3200 km wide 大約三千二百公里寬
279. for so large an ocean 對于這么大的洋來說
280. the world’s saltiest ocean 世界上最咸的洋
281. be brought to 被帶到
282. dry up 干涸
283. seem to have grown smaller 好像已變小
284. make the trip 成行，旅行
285. less than 少于
286. a narrow piece of land 狹窄地帶
287. carry diseases 攜帶疾病
288. be finally opened 最終開通
289. pass through the canal 通過運河
290. pay a fine 付罰款
291. such fast ways of travelling 如此快速的旅行方法
292. suppose no more rain fell into it 假設不再有雨水落入
293. millions of 數百萬
Unit Eleven
294. on the bench 在長凳上
295. mean to do 想要做
296. mean dong 意味著做
297. hear sb reciting a poem 聽到某人朗誦詩
298. at the English evening 在英語晚會上
299. do a good job 做得好
300. musical instrument 樂器
301. answer to the question 問題的答案
302. play a part in 在……中起作用
303. folk song 民歌
304. resounding patriotic song 嘹亮的愛國歌曲
305. at this age 在這個年齡
306. take music lessons 上音樂課
307. listen to popular music 聽流行音樂
308. portable radio 便攜式收音機
309. latest news 最新消息
310. the old he young 老人、年輕人
311. be available to everyone 人人可得
312. provide sth for sb 提供某物給某人
313. supply sb with sth 給某人提供某物
314. relax our nerves 放松我們的神經
315. belong to 屬于
316. classical Western music 西方古典音樂
317. be worth making the effort 值得做出努力
Unit Twelve
318. for quite some time 很長時間
319. what kept you？ 什么事耽擱了你？
320. make sure 確認、確定
321. keep sb doing sth 讓某人不停地做某事
322. assure sb 向某人保證
323. the other day 幾天前
324. a white-haired man 一位白發老人
325. the wrinkles in his face and neck 臉上脖子上手上的皺紋
and on his hands
326. articles on long life 關于長壽的文章
327. be popular with sb 深受某人的歡迎
328. ask for an interview 要求采訪
329. get bored doing sth 煩做某事
330. until a little while ago 直到剛才
331. live a full and active life 過著充實積極的生活
332. without a moment’s rest 一刻也不休息
333. smoke a cigarette 吸一支煙
334. on the contrary 相反
335. smoke one’s head off 不停地吸煙
336. as for alcoholic drinks 至于含酒精飲料
337. be bad for health 對健康有害
338. Don’t be silly. 別傻了。
339. Would you mind if… 如果……你介意嗎
340. at work 在工作
341. be aware of 意識到
342. whether …or not 不管……還是
343. till the last moment of life 直到生命的最后一刻
344. for instance 例如
345. start as a single cell 始于一個單細胞
346. be composed of 由……組成
347. suffer from 遭受……(的痛苦)
Unit 13
348. 1.a boy named Chen Ming 一個叫陳明的男孩
349. 2.help sb with sth 幫助某人作某事
350. 3.give some advice on 就某事提出建議
351. 4.written English 書面英語
352. That was good of you. 你真好
353. flutter in the wind 在風中飄蕩
354. bring the first kites to the West 把風箏帶到西方
355. coloured kites 彩色風箏
356. as gifts 作為禮物
357. the Festival of Ascending on High 登高節
358. of different shapes and sizes 形狀和大小各不相同
359. fill the sky 布滿天空
360. look like dragons and lions 看起來象龍和獅子
361. all day long 一整天
362. fish-shaped kites 魚狀風箏
363. in honour of 向…表示致敬
364. by killing a man-eating fish 靠殺死一條食人魚
365. grass-eating animal 食草動物
366. peace-loving people 愛好和平的人民
367. not only for fun 不僅僅是為了玩
368. throughout history 整個歷史中
369. distinctly Chinese activity 明顯中國式的活動
370. require skill and patience 需要技巧和耐心
371. be provided free to children 免費提供給孩子們
372. marching bands 游行的樂隊
Unit 14
373. ache all over 全身疼痛
374. be jammed in a crowded bus 被堵在一輛擁擠的汽車里
375. quite a few 很多
376. feel squashed 感到被擠扁了
377. in the near future 在不久的將來
378. I can hardly breathe. 我幾乎不能呼吸。
379. informal invitation 非正式邀請
380. International Labour Day 國際勞動節
381. have a lot of fun 過得很愉快
382. Remember me to your parents. 代我向你的父母問好。
383. Give my love to your parents. 代我向你的父母問好。
384. accept the invitation 接受邀請
385. straight away 立刻
386. look forward to 盼望
387. hear from 收到某人的來信
388. warmest regards to sb 向某人表示最熱烈的問候
389. decline an invitation 謝絕邀請
390. long to do sth 渴望做某事
391. spend vacation with sb 和某人一起度假
392. it’s high time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
393. be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事
394. this coming Saturday 本周六
395. aid the elderly and the disabled 幫助老年人和殘疾人
396. have a get-together with sb 和某人聚會
397. see to sth 照應某事