一． Words：
1. 宿舍
2. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出
3. 相必;確實(shí);
4. 鉆石
5. 解釋;說明
6. 舞會(huì)
7. 首飾;珠寶類
8. 繼續(xù);
9. 訪問;號(hào)召;
10. 好看的;可愛的
11. 拿回來;使恢復(fù) 12. 日日夜夜地
13. 還清(債務(wù)等); 付清
14. 債務(wù);欠款
15. 寶貴的;珍愛的
16. 至多
17. 肯定的;積極的
18. 出席;參加;上(大學(xué)等)
19. 賺得;掙得
20. 演講;講課
21. 缺乏常識(shí);傻的22. 蚊子 23. 蝙蝠;球拍
24. 作者
25. 把…表現(xiàn)出來,把…付諸行動(dòng)
26. 此外;除…之外
27. 輪廓;要點(diǎn);概要
28. (小說)情節(jié);結(jié)構(gòu)
29. 品質(zhì);質(zhì)量;
30. 梯子
31. 嚇人的
32. 預(yù)演33. 足跡
二． Words and expressions:
1. recognize vt. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；認(rèn)可
e.g. I recognized my old friend at once.
I couldn’t recognize him at the beginning, for he has changed a lot.
※ be recognized as 被承認(rèn)是
e.g. Tom ___________________ the best footballer in the school.
這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。 _________________________________.
1) My Uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly _____ him at the airport.
A. understand B. realize C. know D. recognize
2) Charlie Chaplin successfully developed a manner of acting which was _______ his own.
A. accepted B. recognized as C. regarded D. thought of
2. explain vt. ＆ vi. 解釋；說明
explain sth./ sth. to sb./ (to sb.) that / wh-clause
explain oneself
explanation n.
e.g. She explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.
你能解釋一下失敗的原因嗎？_________________________________
He explained _________________.他為什么遲到
※ explain 不能接雙賓語，即不能說explain sb. sth. ，只能說explain sth. to sb.
e.g. He explained the reason to me.
不能說：He explained me the reason. (╳)
有這樣用法的單詞還有introduce/ suggest/ report/say等
1) ---- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
---- There is no _______ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C cause D. explanation
3. continue vt. ＆ vi. 繼續(xù)
（1）vt.
※ continue + doing/ to do 繼續(xù)做某事
e.g. They continued to work/ working after a short rest.
continue + that 繼續(xù)說道
e.g. “We must finish the task tomorrow.” he continued.
(2 ) vi.
e.g. The fighting continued for a week.
4. call on 訪問；號(hào)召
e.g.1） An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.
2）政府號(hào)召人民幫助那些需要幫助的人們。 ____________________________
常考的關(guān)于call的短語搭配
call for call at (some place) call up
call back call in call out
call (up)on call on sb. to do call off
66. I’ll call ___ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening.
A. on B. up C. for D. out
67. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher called ___ silence.
A. in B. out C. down D. for
68. The headmaster called ___ the football match because of the rain.
A. back B. up C. out D. off
69. When we called ___ Mr. White’s, he had gone to the countryside to call ___ his cook.
A. up ; upon B. on ; upon C. at ; on D. upon ; on
5. bring back 帶回來；使恢復(fù)
e.g. The music brought us back to the old happy days.
The doctors’ careful attendance brought him back to health.
常考的關(guān)于bring的短語搭配
bring about bring down bring in
bring out bring up
70. I felt something was wrong with me. I ___ most of what I had taken.
A. brought up B. brought out C. took up D. took out
71. His parents died when he was young, so he was ___by his uncle.
A. taken up B. brought up C. brought out D. grown up
72. She does morning exercises every day in order to bring ___ her weight.
A. up B. off C. about D. down
73. She _______ to believe that money is the most important thing in life.
74. The sale _________ over $200.
75. Science has _____________ many changes in our lives.
76. Hearing the song _____________ happy memories.
6. at most= at the most 最多，至多
at least= at the least 最少，至少
e.g. I can pay you 10 pounds at (the) most.
It will at least five hundred francs.
1) It may not be beautiful but ________ it’s cheap.
A. at most B. at least C. besides D. what’s more.
Key points in each part
§ Warming up
1. act out 把……表演出來
act as 充當(dāng)……角色；擔(dān)任……工作
e.g. Act out the dialogue ________ your partner.
I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to __________ the interpreter.
§Listening
2. What is missing?
辨析missing, lost ＆ gone
三者的共同點(diǎn)：都是adj.， 都有“丟失”的意思。
不同之處：
missing 強(qiáng)調(diào)“失蹤了、不見了”，有可能還找得回來。
lost 強(qiáng)調(diào)“失去的，喪失的”，一般指找不回來了。
gone 強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的，不見了”，但只能做表語。
e.g. My English-Chinese dictionary is missing.
They have found the ________ child in the forest.
It’s no use crying over the lost chance.
My pen was __________ so I had to buy a new one.
My fever is ________ but I still have a cough.
The days are ___________ when the workers lived a hard life.
1) On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace _________.
A. missed B. losing C. gone D. be stolen
§Reading
3. I am sorry, but I do not know you.
(1)句中I do not think I know you.是否定轉(zhuǎn)移的用法，
不能說：I think I do not know you.
主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞為 believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose, think且含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，在變否定句時(shí)要進(jìn)行否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
I do not believe he has worked out the difficult problem. 我相信他還沒有解出這道難題。
I do not suppose they’ll be back tonight. ___________________________。
But I do not think we can go. ____________________________。
I did not imagine that they would say anything. 我想他們不會(huì)說什么。
(2) but
but 永在表示歉意的話語后，可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，常不能譯作“但是”，可以不翻譯。
e.g. 1) I am sorry, but I do not agree with you. 不好意思，我不同意你所說的。
2) Excuse me for breaking in, ____ I have some news for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
※ 以上句子在變反意疑問句時(shí)，疑問句部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語應(yīng)和賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，若陳述部分的主句的主語是第二，三人稱，則疑問句部分應(yīng)與陳述部分的主句一致。
I did not think he was happy, was he? 我認(rèn)為他并不幸福，是不是？
I do not suppose that he cares, __________? 我認(rèn)為他并不關(guān)心，是不是？
You did not think he can finish the work, _________? ____________________________
4. Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.
1) (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
2) (津04-28) - What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
- I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
3）. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
5. Well, I would rather not tell you.
would rather do sth. 寧愿，愿意做某事
would rather not do sth. 不愿意做謀事，寧可不做謀事
would rather + 從句（常用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r）
would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
would do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I would rather stay here and have a good rest.
I’d rather you started off right away.
I would rather go skating than stay at home.
=I would ______________ rather than _________ at home.
=I prefer to ___________ rather than __________ at home.
=I prefer going _____________ to ___________ at home.
6. But, just this one. After all, this ball is important.
after all 畢竟，終究
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
So you see I was right ______________.
記著，記住
I know he hasn’t finished, but, after all, he is very busy.
I know he hasn’t done his work, but, ______________, he’d done his best.
辨析 after all, first of all, in all , at all
after all 畢竟，終究
He is certain to come. After all, he’s already accepted the invitation.
first of all 首先
First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
in all 總共，總計(jì)
There are thirty in all at the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
at all 常和否定詞連用，表示“根本（不）”
I don’t understand it at all.
1. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _____.
A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
7. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
worth adj. 值得的
be worth + 價(jià)格 值……錢
be worth + doing 值得做
e.g. This book is worth 20 dollars.
The film is (well) worth seeing.
※ 注意比較worthy adj. “值得的，配得上的”的用法
be worthy + of sth. 值得， 配得上
be worthy + of being done 值得做
= be worthy to be done
e.g. The teacher is worthy of respect.
These old churches are worthy ____________ visited.
= These old churches are worthy __________ visited.
= These old churches are worth ____________.
You’d better go to bed. There isn’t anything on TV worth ________ up for.
A. getting B. staying C. rising D. waiting
1) 我的金項(xiàng)鏈花了2500 元。
I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan.
My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.
It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace.
I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.
I spent 2500 yuan on the gold necklace.
Ex: 1) --- What ________ you the chance to see the film?
--- Attending the meeting.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
2) ---- How do you find the British Museum?
---- Great! It’s ______ worth _______.
A. very, visiting B. well, a visit C. quite, being visited D. very much, visiting
三．語法：
can/ may/ must 表示推測(cè)的用法：
1） must的語氣最肯定，指“一定，必定，”只用于肯定句中。
Must do (be doing)…(對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè))
2） can/ could“可能；會(huì)”； may/ might “或許；可能”， 其中can/may語氣肯定，could/might語氣不肯定。
3） may( might) + do…(推測(cè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?
4） may(might + have done…( 推測(cè)過去)
5） could have done….（1）可能干（指對(duì)過去的推測(cè)）（2）本可能干某事卻未干（過去）
ex:
1) --- Is John coming by train?
--- He should, but he _______ mot. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
2) --- there were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
--- It _________ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t be C. must have been D. couldn’t have been
3) Sorry I’m late, I _________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
4) Naturally，after I told her what to do，my daughter __________ go and do the opposite.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
5) (2002北京)-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
-It __________true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
6) (2003上海春招) My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.
Who __________have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. would
三．完形： 遼寧卷（秋）英語
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world . 36 springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land . In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 39 for the water resources (資源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly .
42 is known to us all , there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period 45 careful planning , so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (預(yù)報(bào)).
The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below . Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods , and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station , they send the 53 data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button . In the near future , the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains , not of water underground .
36．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding
37．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
38．A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming
39．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon
40．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written
41．A．winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters
42．A．That B．It C．What D．As
43．A．plentiful B．enough C．a(chǎn)ny D．much
44．A．type B．quality C．a(chǎn)mount D．level
45．A．requests B．requires C．means D．suggests
46．A．effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．a(chǎn)ctively
47．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．a(chǎn)ccording to
48．A．correct B．further C．a(chǎn)verage D．early
49．A．clouds B．sky C．a(chǎn)ir D．a(chǎn)bove
50．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting
51．A．rocks B．tips C．tops D．trees
52．A．taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up
53．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered
54．A．touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning
55．A．might B．can C．will D．should
四．練習(xí)
1）選詞：
at most pay off bring back would rather after all come up with try out
(1) The Smiths borrowed a lot of money and they’re still _______ their debts.
(2) The old photographs _______ memories of his happy childhood.
(3) ------How old are you, Ann?
------ I _______ not say.
(4) Well, the story is too much for Lucy. She can’t understand. ______, She’s only two.
(5) The teenagers are fond of pop music; they don’t enjoy the local opera _________.
(6) John has few friends;______ 10 people came to his party last night.
(7) The boy couldn’t ______ an answer why his teacher asked him why he was late.
(8) The idea sounds wonderful but we need to ________ it ________ in practice.
2）填空：
Pierre Loisel used to work in a government office. One day he and his wife Mathilde ____1___ an invitation to a ball at the palace. Mathilde spent 400 francs on a new dress but had no more money for jewellery. She borrowed a beautiful ___2_____ from her friend Jeanne. The couple had a very ___3____ time at the palace. But at the ball Mathilde ____4_______ the necklace. They borrowed money to buy a new diamond necklace ___5_____ Jeanne. A necklace that looked exactly the same as Jeanne’s ___6______ them 36,000 francs. ____7____ they returned the necklace, they had to work day nad night for ten years to pay back the money they had borrowed. When Mathilde met Jeanne again, she had changed __8____ much Jeanne could not ____9___ her. She did not know until then that the necklace she had borrowed was not made of diamonds. ___10____ had been worth 500 francs at most.
3）Complete the following using the given Chinese:
1. Some students often make some noise in class. __________________________________
(我認(rèn)為他們是不對(duì)的).
2. They worked together in a factory, and _________________________(相互很了解).
3. We have met each other for a long time, but where have you been ________________
(所有這些年)?
4. Maybe you have worked very hard in the past few years. You _____________________
__________(看起來比實(shí)際年齡老).
5. You can’t keep secret, so I _________________________(寧愿不告訴你).
6. Many students were present at the English evening because they __________________
(被邀請(qǐng))the day before yesterday, and they ________________________(接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)).
7. A new car _____________(要花) a lot of money, so I can’t afford it.
8. We are so busy, _____________(畢竟), this meeting is very important, so we decide to
attend it finally.
9. He is _______________(唯一的人)in our school who won the prize.
10. John’s sister, Rose, _______________________________(嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人)last year.
11. We have many friends, and often ________________(拜訪)them.
12. He offered us a lot of problems, which _____________________________(難理解).
13. I saw a lovely diamond necklace _______________________________(中心有塊大藍(lán)寶石).
14. We ________________(趕回到)the palace and looked for the necklace.
15. We asked everyone there ___________________________(是否發(fā)現(xiàn))the necklace, but ________________(不幸沒發(fā)現(xiàn)).
16. They had worked hard ___________________(日日夜夜) for ages and __________________ (還清所有債)last year.
17. The diamond necklace he bought yesterday____________(值)five hundred francs _____________(最多).
答案：
1. is recognized as this book is now recognized as classic. D B
2. 把自己的意思解釋清楚can you explain the reason for the failure? Why he was late. B
4. The government called on everyone to help those who need help.
call for call off call at (some place) call up
需要，要求 取消 訪問（某地） 打電話；召集；使想起
call back call in call out
回電話；回想起；召回 召集 大聲喊叫 CDDC
5. bring about 造成；帶來（變化等）bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring in 收獲（莊稼等）；提出，引進(jìn)bring out 出版，生產(chǎn)；使顯現(xiàn)
bring up 撫養(yǎng)；提出（議題等）；（船等）停下；嘔出
ABD was
6. B
1. with act as
2. missing, lost , gone, gone C
3. 我像他們今晚不會(huì)回來了。 但是，我想我們不能去。 C does he did you
你不認(rèn)為他能完成工作，是嗎？
4. 注意該句中的didn’t的用法。此句的意思是“我剛才沒有認(rèn)出你來。”即現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)認(rèn)出來了，所以用的一般過去時(shí)，不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 DDD
5. go skating, stay, so skating stay, skating, staying
6. after all, after all A of being to be visiting B C B
情態(tài)動(dòng)：DDABCC
完形：Keys: 36-40 CACDA 41-45 BDBCB 46-50 ADADB 51-55 CBDCC
2）填空：
8. paying off 9.brought back 10. would rather 11. After all
12. at all 13. at most 14. come up with 15. try …out
短文： received necklace good lost, for, cost, after, so, recognize it
句子：
1. I don’t think they are right 2. knew each other very well 3. all these years 4. look older than your age 5. would rather not tell you 6. were invited to, accepted the invitation 7. has to cost 8. after all 9. the only person 10. married a man with a lot of money 11. call on 12. are difficult to understand 13. with a big blue stone in the center 14. rushed back to 15. if they had found, without luck 16. day and night, paid off all their debts 17. was worth, at most