1. Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britian.
throughout : prep.遍及,貫穿 如: 全世界 throughout the world
全年 ___________ the year
adv.到處,始終 如:這棟樓全部被粉刷了.
The building is painted___________.
在大學里的整個四年他都在圖書館度過他的業(yè)余時間.
_________________________________________________________.
2. That is why English is a lanuage with so many confusing rules.
confuse: vt.使混亂, 使糊涂
The present situation confuses me.
把---和---弄混
confuse sb./sth with sb./sth.
adj. confusing令人糊涂的,使人混亂的
那里的形勢混亂無序. The situation there is confusing
confused 感到糊涂的,混亂的
心煩意亂
be confused in mind
( ) The ________situation of the chess game really ______ every member in the game-watching room.
A. confused, confused B. confusing, confused
C. confusing, has been confused D. confused, confuses
3.The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
be made up of :由---組成/ make up 組成
我班由二十三個女生和二十六個男生組成
Our class is made up of twenty-three girls and twenty-six boys.
十個不同的故事組成了這本書.
___________________________________________.
make up 和好/ 化妝/準備,安排/編造.請判斷下面句子中是什么意思?
a.She always makes up carefully before she goes out.
b.Although they quarrel with each other now and then, the husband and his wife make up soon.
c.He couldn’t explain why he was late and finally made up a story that he had lost his key to his bike.
d.My mother asked the seller to make up a box with all kinds of candies in it.
4.They each had their own language and Anglo-Saxon developed from mixing these languages with Celtic.
have sth done
明天我要讓人沿河種幾棵樹.________________________________________.
昨晚有人闖進了他的家里._________________________________________.
我要盡快把作業(yè)完成. ___________________________________________
develop v.發(fā)展/形成/沖洗(膠卷)
對---產(chǎn)生興趣 _______ _____ _______ _____
養(yǎng)成---的習慣 _______ ______ _____ ______
我明天要去沖膠卷I’ll _____ my photos______ tomorrow.
n.development 隨著---的發(fā)展
____ ___ ______ ____
一粒種子成長為一棵植物
the ______ of a seed ____ a plant
( )_____into a great port, Qingdao plays an important part in the _____of our province.
A.Developed;develop B. Having developed; development
C.Has development; developed D. Developing, develop
5.The language consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.
consist of :由---組成
這個研究小組由兩個中國專家和兩個兩個美國專家組成.
The research team _____ ____two Chinese experts and two American experts.
( )The opening province which ______ thirteen countries and four coastal
cities will quicken its paces of economic development.
A. make up B. consists of C.included D. is contained
6. pick up
a拾起,拿起 b買 c(用車)接某人或帶貨 d(偶然)獲得,(無意間)學會 e 恢復健康 f 增加(速度,體重)
請說出下列句中pick up的意思
He is picking up these days in hospital.( )
He went to the supermarket to pick up a bookshelf.( )
I picked up some French words when I was in Paris lasr year.( )
My father picks me up on his way home from work every day.( )
The boy picked up the school bag and left for his home. ( )
His mother asked him not to eat too much sweet because he is picking up weight nowadays.( )
( ) You should ______ the remaining apples from the tree and then _____the bad ones.
A. pick up, pick out B. pick, pick up C. pick, pick out D. pick up, pick
7 Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.
contribute to 起促成作用/向---投稿/捐獻
有人認為抽煙導致了他的早逝.
____________________________________________________.
他的粗心促成了這場事故的發(fā)生.
His carelessess_______ ______ the accident.
很多人多愿意把錢捐給希望工程.
Most people___ _____ ____ _______ _____ _____ ____ Project Hope.
她是個優(yōu)秀的作家，已同時向好幾家雜志投稿
She is a brilliant writer and she _____ _____ ____ ____several magazines at the same time.
contribution n. make contributions to 為---作出杰出的貢獻
8.Despite the fact, French still had an impact on the English language.
despite prep: in spite of
Despite the terrible food served, we found the plane ride nice and comfortable.
盡管她有好許多人陪伴,她還是感到害怕
__________________________________________________________________
盡管他花了很多時間在音樂上,他還是不擅長.
He was not good at music _________________________________________.
( )_______ advanced years, my father is learning to drive.
A.Despite B. In spite C.Because of D. So
have an impact on :have influence on 對---有影響
You can never expect those TV programmes with violence to have good impact on children.
那一刻他的話對你有什么樣的影響?
___________________________________________________________
9.This resulted in even more pairs of similar words.
result in 導致
This plane crash resulted in dozens of death.
他的粗心導致了比賽的失利.
___________________________________________.
result from由---引起的
他的遲到是由于他懶.
_______________________________________________.
10.At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.
point : at exact moment, particular time or state
在那一刻, 所有的戰(zhàn)士跳出戰(zhàn)壕想敵人沖去.
____ ____ ____, all of the soldiers jumped out of the trench and dashed to the enemy.
It was ____ ______ ____in his life when he was selected to play a small role in a filmof a famous film director. ( 一個轉折點)
I can tell we are____ _____ ____ _____ success,and we just need to carry on patiently. (正要---)
point: the main idea contained in sth.said or done.
你在文章中確實將了幾個令人信服的觀點.
You did make some_______ ______ in your article.
point :分數(shù),得分/尖,尖端
我校的籃球隊在昨天的比賽中于五分的優(yōu)勢贏了比賽.
Our school basketball team won ____ ____ _____ in yesterday’s match.
務必在扔這根棒時,它的尖端刺進地面
Make sure that you throw the stick____ ___ ____ _____ ____ the floor.
v. 請你說話時不要指著我的鼻子好嗎?
Would you please not ____ ____ my nose while you are talking?
這個男孩指著照片上的女士說她是他的媽媽.
The little boy____ ___ the lady on the photo and told us that she was his mother.
raise : 養(yǎng)育/飼養(yǎng)/舉起/抬高./提起---
杰克在他的父母死后由他的阿姨撫養(yǎng)大.
Jack ____ _____by his aunt after his parents ____ _____.
When I was on the farm, I raised a lot of animals like cows and sheep.
他抬高嗓音好讓他人聽見.
He ____ ____ ____ to make himself _____by others.
跑過去的馬揚起一陣塵土.
The running horses raised a cloud of dust.
( )The room was too cold for us to live,so we made a fire to get the temperature_______.
A. raised B. raising C.rise D. risen
11.By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.
adopt 采用;采取,領養(yǎng),接受
If you don’t have children of your own, why not consider ________(領養(yǎng)) one?
采納他的建議_________________
adapt 使適應,使適合 (to/ for) /改編
恐怕他難以適應讓一個婦女當他上司的主意.
I’m afraid he can’t ____ ____ _____ ____ ____having a woman as his boss.
這部電影是由他的小說改編的.
_________________________________________________.
12. because of 因為
I was out of temper because of what he told me.
由于,因為 owing ____ /due___ /____ account of / ____ reason of
( ) It was only _____what he had done that we were scolded.
A. because B. as C. because of D. thanks to
13.Identifying these details will help you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the rest of the text.
A relates to B A與 B有關(聯(lián)系)
A is related to B A與 B有關系
relate A to B 把A,B聯(lián)系---起來
( ) ---Is the river _____ the accident?
---I don’t think so.
A. related with B. related to C. have something to do with D. do
14. The boy was taken to hospital right away. Plus, the beautiful view of the park is spoiled.
plus: 加上/ in addition 除---之外(還)---
The cost is a pound plus 50 pence for postage.
這個工作需要經(jīng)驗加謹慎。
This work needs ______ _____ _____ .
There is , in addition , one further point to make.
plus: 略大的
All the children here are twelve plus.
他一年掙了兩萬多一點。
He earns $20,000 a year ____.
注意：當主語由In addition, besides, as well as, but, except, with, together with, along with, including--- 連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與前一部分主語保持一致.
當主語由or, either---or---. Neither--- nor--- ,not only--- but also---連接是,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要遵循就近原則.
( ) The teacher,in addition with his students ______ going to the cinema today.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
spoil v. 破壞/搞壞/糟蹋/毀掉
天氣不好,破壞了我們露營旅行
Our camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.
她的幾個孩子被她寵壞了.
She spoils those kids of hers.
( ) The tall buildings have _______ the view.
A. spoiled B. destroyed C. damaged D. attacked
15. You should buy additional litter bins and sort out security to stop people littering.
sort out 1. sort itself out 問題自行化解.
問題最后都會自行解決.
It will all _____ _____ _____ in the end.
2.sort sth. out 理順,整理/把---安排妥當
你的桌子需要整理一下了.
Your desk needs _____ _____
你要去車站的話,能不能把明天的車票買好?
If you are going to the bus station, ___________________________?
3. sort sth./sb./yourself out. 妥善處理--- 的問題
4. sort sb. out 整治,懲罰, 收拾
等他落到我的手里, 我馬上會收拾他.
Wait till I get my hands on him, I’ll soon sort him out.
要是你能等一會兒, 我就可以把什么都給你弄好.
_________________________________________________.
( ) It was difficult _____ the lies from the truth.
A. to be sort out B. to sort out C. sorting out D. sort out
16 .But the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.
what if 如果---怎樣?
假如我們把畫移到這里來怎么樣?你是否覺得看起來好一些?
What if we move the picture over here?Do you think it’ll look better?
假如我不能及時完成任務又怎樣呢?
________________________________________?
17.Languages keep borrowing words from other laguages.
keep doing 不斷, 一直, 老是做某事(連續(xù)不斷,或反復發(fā)生)
keep on doing 1. 不斷,老是做某事(動作之間略有間隔).如果表示連續(xù)不斷的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài), 則只能用 keep doing sth.
2. 繼續(xù)做某事
我希望你別老打岔.
I wish you wouldn’t ________________.
中飯以后他一直在睡覺.
He _______________________ after lunch.
孩子們老是要我?guī)麄內(nèi)游飯@.
The children keep________________ take them to the zoo.
雨整整下了兩天兩夜.
It kept _____________________for two days and two nights.
18. He set a standard for how people were to speak English
set 制定(規(guī)則,標準),確定(時間,數(shù)量)
你們婚禮的日期定了嗎?
Have you____ ____ ______ _____ your wedding?)
政府對加薪作了嚴格的限制.
The government has___ ____ ____ ____ pay increases.
他創(chuàng)造了一項世界記錄.
He set a new world record.
19. At one time the department banned some ‘borrowed words’ from English.
ban--- from
禁止,取締
我們政府禁止任何人罷工和示威游行.
Our government _____________________ strikes and demonstrations.
事故發(fā)生后,他被禁止開車了.
After the accident, he ________________________
禁書 __________________
禁止上映的電影_________________
20. The spread of ‘borrowed words’ is due to easily accessed television and radio programmes from across the world.
due to 因為,由于(不放在句首)(一般放在be動詞后面)
He arrived late due to the storm.
His success is due to his teacher’s encouragement.
due 欠下的,應給的,應歸于的,應得的
欠你的錢到月底前全部支付給你.
Any money that is ____ ____you will be paid before the end of the month.
我們由衷地感謝你們給予我們在拍電影中的幫助.
Our grateful thanks are due to you for your help in the making of the film.
due 約定的/預期的 /該發(fā)生的/ 應到達的
下一班去倫敦的火車應在四點鐘到達
The next train to London is due at 4 o’clock.
我很快就要走了.
I am__________________________.
( )The wages _____ to him will be paid tomorrow.
A. due B. own C. owe D. owing
access 進入,入口/取得(接近)的方法(權利)
進入這座建筑物的唯一通道是一條泥濘的小路.
The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.
我們每人都能很方便在圖書館借到書.
We each ____ ____ ____ ____ books in the library.
21. Travelling to Beijing takes up a loy of time.
take up開始花時間從事, 對---產(chǎn)生興趣/打聽,詢問/占用了(空間/時間)
我妹妹開始迷上電腦游戲了.
My sister has_____ ____ _______ computer games.
約翰在大學時開始喜歡演戲了.
John took up acting while he was at college.
沒有人理睬我的建議.
No one ____ ___ _____ ________ 這項工作占了大半個星期日.
The job took up most of Sunday.
你的這些箱子占用了太多的地方.______________________
22.In China a person who invites you to dinner might be upset if you do not try all of the dishes.
upset 使--- 心煩意亂v. make sb. upset
打亂了所有的安排v. upset all the arrangement
弄翻車 v. upset a truck
為---某事難過 adj. get upset ______ sth.
23. A confident person is someone that you can trust.
feel confident about 對---有信心
be confident of / that 對--- 有把握
have confidence in sb. 信賴某人
lack confidence 缺乏自信
他完全相信學生們的能力
He ____ _____ _____ the students’ abilities.
( ) I have every _____ in my secretary, she would do the right things.
A. knoweldge B. dependence C. belief D. confidence
24. up and down 上上下下
side by side 肩并肩地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
neck and neck 并駕齊驅
face to face 面對面
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
heart to heart 推心置腹地
back and forth 來來回回地
in and out 里里外外地/徹底地
25.Not all characters are used to describe objects.
not all 部分否定. 句中all, every, both, many表示”都,每一個,許多”時,無論not放在主語部分還是謂語部分,都是部分部分否定.完全否定none, nothing, nobody, no one, neither.
判斷下面句子是部分還是完全否定.
Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.
No student went to the cinema last night.
Both his parents are not abroad.
Neither of his parents is abroad.
Not every student likes singing.
None of the students like swimming.
26. opposite adj.對面的,另一面/對面的/相反的,迥然不同的
Answers are given____ ____ _____ ___ (在反面)
I watched them leave and then drove off ___________________________
向相反的方向駛去
Adv. There is a newly married couple living_________住在對面
n. Hot and cold are opposites
prep. live opposite the post office.
27.The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
differ from v.
在這方面法語不同于英語
French_____ ____ _____ _____ this respect.
在這方面法語不同于英語
French and English differ in this respect.
differ with sb.about / on/over 與---關于某事意見不同
在這點上我不能同意你的看法.
I have to differ with you on this.
A be different from B adj.
Mary and Jane are quite different from each other
difference n.
have some difference between A and B
make a great difference
學習駕駛時有一個好教練,效果大不同
When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a great differece.
( ) There is not much difference _____ price between the two computers.
A. between B. with C. of D. in
in that 既然, 因為
She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.
我的處境有點困難, 因為我的秘書在度假.
I’m in a slightly awkward position,______________________________________.
Useful Expressions in Unit 2, Module 3
一基礎短語
1代表 stand for 2 手勢語 sign language
3 欣慰的微笑 a beaming smile 4 盤旋 fly in circles
5通知某人某事 inform sb.of/about sth 6在整個歷史上 throughout history
7難以理解的規(guī)則 confusing rules 8 由…組成 consist of/be made up of
9由…發(fā)展起來的 develop from 10 官方語言 official language
11 有助于 contribute to 12 控制住 take control of
13對…有影響 have an impact on 14 取代,替換…replace sth.by/with
15 導致 result in 16 在…的統(tǒng)治下 under the rule of
17 盡管 despite/in spite of 18 養(yǎng)動物 raise animals
19 上層階級 upper class 20 普通百姓 common people
21 采納你的建議 adopt your suggestion 22經(jīng)歷艱辛 undergo hardships
23說話風格 one’s style of speech 24 依靠,取決于 depend on/upon
25 記錄歷史 record the history of 26 母語 mother tongue/language
27做…有困難 have difficulty in doing 28 查閱生詞 look up unknown words
29 答應做…promise to do 30 制定標準 set a standard
31 對…的禁令 a ban on 32 禁止某人做 ban sb.from doing sth
33 接近(某場所/某人) access to 34…的普及/蔓延 the spread of
35傳播消息 spread the news 36 關心,在乎 care about
37 政府部門 a government department 38 和…不同 differ from
39 作為整體,總體上 as a whole 40 變成 turn into
41 使…和…結合 combine…with… 42 漢字 Chinese characters
43 外來語 borrowed words 44 由接近…的權利 have access to
二.短語拓展
1 另外 in addition 2 加以分類,解決問題 sort out
3對...感到糊涂的 feel/be confused about 4 存在于,在于 consist in
5依靠…做…depend on sb. to do 6 總的說來 on the whole
7 喜歡,照顧 care for 8 盡管 in spite of
9 接某人(上車) pick up 10 捐贈…給...contribute…to…
11 朝方向 in the direction of 12用法說明 directions for use
13 許諾 make a promise 14 簡化字 simplified characters
15 被廣泛使用 be widely used 16 許多 a large amount of
三.句型結構
1 It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.
2.Despite/In spite of this fact,French still had an impact on the English language.
3.As a whole ,the characters have from drawings into standard forms.
4.Not all characters are used to describe objects.
5.It happens that my new neighbour comes from my hometown.
6.It was last night that I read about the history of English.
7.It’s no good/use doing
江蘇省啟東中學高一英語Module 3 Unit 2 Language(教師用)
3. Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britian.
throughout : prep.遍及,貫穿 如: 全世界 throughout the world
全年 ___________ the year
adv.到處,始終 如:這棟樓全部被粉刷了.
The building is painted___________.
在大學里的整個四年他都在圖書館度過他的業(yè)余時間.
_________________________________________________________.
(Key:He spent all his spare time in the library throughout the four years in university.)
4. That is why English is a lanuage with so many confusing rules.
confuse: vt.使混亂, 使糊涂
The present situation confuses me.
把---和---弄混
confuse sb./sth with sb./sth.
adj. confusing令人糊涂的,使人混亂的
那里的形勢混亂無序. The situation there is confusing
confused 感到糊涂的,混亂的
心煩意亂
be confused in mind
( ) The ________situation of the chess game really ______ every member in the game-watching room.
A. confused, confused B. confusing, confused
C. confusing, has been confused D. confused, confuses (key: B)
3.The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
be made up of :由---組成/ make up 組成
我班由二十三個女生和二十六個男生組成
Our class is made up of twenty-three girls and twenty-six boys.
十個不同的故事組成了這本書.
___________________________________________.
(key:Ten different stories make up this story.)
make up 和好/ 化妝/準備,安排/編造.請判斷下面句子中是什么意思.
a.She always makes up carefully before she goes out. ( 化妝)
b.Although they quarrel with each other now and then, the husband and his wife make up soon. （和好）
c.He couldn’t explain why he was late and finally made up a story that he had lost his key to his bike. （編造）
d.My mother asked the seller to make up a box with all kinds of candies in it.
（準備）
4.They each had their own language and Anglo-Saxon developed from mixing these languages with Celtic.
have sth done
明天我要讓人沿河種幾棵樹.________________________________________.
(Key: I’ll have some trees planted along the river.)
昨晚有人闖進了他的家里._________________________________________.
(Key: He had his house broken into last night)
我要盡快把作業(yè)完成. ___________________________________________
(Key: I’ll have my homework finished as soon as possible.)
develop v.發(fā)展/形成/沖洗(膠卷)
對---產(chǎn)生興趣 _______ _____ _______ _____
(key:develop an interest in)
養(yǎng)成---的習慣 _______ ______ _____ ______
(key: develop the habit of)
我明天要去沖膠卷I’ll _____ my photos______ tomorrow.
(key: have---developed)
n.development 隨著---的發(fā)展
____ ___ ______ ____(Key:with the development of---)
一粒種子成長為一棵植物
the ______ of a seed ____ a plant (key:development/into)
( )_____into a great port, Qingdao plays an important part in the _____of our province.
A.Developed;develop B. Having developed; development
C.Has development; developed D. Developing, develop (key: B)
5.The language consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.
consist of :由---組成
這個研究小組由兩個中國專家和兩個兩個美國專家組成.
The research team _____ ____two Chinese experts and two American experts.
( )The opening province which ______ thirteen countries and four coastal
cities will quicken its paces of economic development.
A. make up B. consists of C.included D. is contained (key: B)
6. pick up
a拾起,拿起 b買 c(用車)接某人或帶貨 d(偶然)獲得,(無意間)學會 e 恢復健康 f 增加(速度,體重)
請說出下列句中pick up的意思
He is picking up these days in hospital.( )
He went to the supermarket to pick up a bookstore.( )
I picked up some French words when I was in Paris lasr year.( )
My father picks me up on his way home from work every day.( )
The boy picked up the school bag and left for his home. ( )
His mother asked him not to eat too much sweet because he is picking up weight nowadays.( ) (key: e, b, d, c, a, f )
( ) You should ______ the remaining apples from the tree and then _____the bad ones.
A. pick up, pick out B. pick, pick up C. pick, pick out D. pick up, pick
(key: C)
7 Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.
contribute to 起促成作用/向---投稿/捐獻
有人認為抽煙導致了他的早逝.
____________________________________________________.
(Key:It was believed that smoking had contributed to his early death.)
他的粗心促成了這場事故的發(fā)生.
His carelessess_______ ______ the accident. ( Key: contributed to)
很多人多愿意把錢捐給希望工程.
Most people___ _____ ____ _______ _____ _____ ____ Project Hope.
(Key:are willing to contribute their money to)
她是個優(yōu)秀的作家，已同時向好幾家雜志投稿
She is a brilliant writer and she _____ _____ ____ ____several magazines at the same time.
(Key:contributes several articles to )
contribution n. make contributions to 為---作出杰出的貢獻
8.Despite the fact, French still had an impact on the English language.
despite prep: in spite of
Despite the terrible food served, we found the plane ride nice and comfortable.
盡管她有好許多人陪伴,她還是感到害怕
__________________________________________________________________
(Key:Despite the fact that she was accompanied by many people, she still felt frightened.)
盡管他花了很多時間在音樂上,他還是不擅長.
He was not good at music _________________________________________.
(Key:despite his having spent much of his time on it.)
( )_______ advanced years, my father is learning to drive.
A.Despite B. In spite C.Because of D. So
have an impact on :have influence on 對---有影響
You can never expect those TV programmes with violence to have good impact on children.
那一刻他的話對你有什么樣的影響?
___________________________________________________________
(Key:What kind of impact did his words have on you at that moment?)
9.This resulted in even more pairs of similar words.
result in 導致
This plane crash resulted in dozens of death.
他的粗心導致了比賽的失利.
___________________________________________.
(Key:arelessness resulted in the loss of the game.)
result from由---引起的
他的遲到是由于他懶.
_______________________________________________.
( Key: His being late for school resulted from his laziness.)
10.At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.
point : at exact moment, particular time or state
在那一刻, 所有的戰(zhàn)士跳出戰(zhàn)壕想敵人沖去.
____ ____ ____, all of the soldiers jumped out of the trench and dashed to the enemy. ( Key: At that point,)
It was ____ ______ ____in his life when he was selected to play a small roe in a filmof a famous film director. ( 一個轉折點)(key: a turning poin )
I can tell we are____ _____ ____ _____ success,and we just need to carry on patiently. (正要---) (Key: on the point of )
point: the main idea contained in sth.said or done.
你在文章中確實將了幾個令人信服的觀點.
You did make some_______ ______ in your article.
(key:convincing points)
point :分數(shù),得分/尖,尖端
我校的籃球隊在昨天的比賽中于五分的優(yōu)勢贏了比賽.
Our school basketball team won ____ ____ _____ in yesterday’s match.
(key:by five points )
務必在扔這根棒時,它的尖端刺進地面
Make sure that you throw the stick____ ___ ____ _____ ____ the floor.
(Key: with its point sticking into)
v. 請你說話時不要指著我的鼻子好嗎?
Would you please not ____ ____ my nose while you are talking? (key: point at )
這個男孩指著照片上的女士說她是他的媽媽.
The little boy____ ___ the lady on the photo and told us that she was his mother.
( Key: pointed to )
raise : 養(yǎng)育/飼養(yǎng)/舉起/抬高./提起---
杰克在他的父母死后由他的阿姨撫養(yǎng)大.
Jack ____ _____by his aunt after his parents ____ _____.
( Key:was raised , passed away.)
When I was on the farm, I raised a lot of animals like cows and sheep.
他抬高嗓音好讓他人聽見.
He ____ ____ ____ to make himself _____by others.
(Key: raised his voice , heard )
跑過去的馬揚起一陣塵土.
The running horses raised a cloud of dust.
( )The room was too cold for us to live,so we made a fire to get the temperature_______.
A. raised B. raising C.rise D. risen (key: A)
11.By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.
adopt 采用;采取,領養(yǎng),接受
If you don’t have children of your own, why not consider ________(領養(yǎng)) one?
采納他的建議_________________(Key: adopt his suggestion)
adapt 使適應,使適合 (to/ for) /改編
恐怕他難以適應讓一個婦女當他上司的主意.
I’m afraid he can’t ____ ____ _____ ____ ____having a woman as his boss.
(key:adapt to the idea of)
這部電影是由他的小說改編的.
_________________________________________________.
( key: This film is adapted from his novel.)
12. because of 因為
I was out of temper because of what he told me.
由于,因為 owing ____ /due___ /____ account of / ____ reason of
( ) It was only _____what he had done that we were scolded.
A. because B. as C. because of D. thanks to (Key: C )
13.Identifying these details will help you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the rest of the text.
A relates to B A與 B有關(聯(lián)系)
A is related to B A與 B有關系
relate A to B 把A,B聯(lián)系---起來
( ) ---Is the river _____ the accident?
---I don’t think so.
A. related with B. related to C. have something to do with D. do with
(Key: B)
14. The boy was taken to hospital right away. Plus, the beautiful view of the park is spoiled.
plus prep:加上/ in addition 除---之外(還)---
The cost is a pound plus 50 pence for postage.
這個工作需要經(jīng)驗加謹慎。
This work needs ______ _____ _____ .（key: experience plus care ）
There is , in addition , one further point to make.
plus adj: 略大的
All the children here are twelve plus.
他一年掙了兩萬多一點。
He earns $20,000 a year ____.
注意：當主語由In addition, besides, as well as, but, except, with, together with, along with, including--- 連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與前一部分主語保持一致.
當主語由or, either---or---. Neither--- nor--- ,not only--- but also---連接是,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要遵循就近原則.
( ) The teacher,in addition with his students ______ going to the cinema today.
A. is B. are C. was D. were (key:A)
spoil v. 破壞/搞壞/糟蹋/毀掉
天氣不好,破壞了我們露營旅行
Our camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.
她的幾個孩子被她寵壞了.
She spoils those kids of hers.
( ) The tall buildings have _______ the view.
A. spoiled B. destroyed C. damaged D. attacked (key:A)
15. You should buy additional litter bins and sort out security to stop people littering.
sort out 1. sort itself out 問題自行化解.
問題最后都會自行解決.
It will all _____ _____ _____ in the end.
2.sort sth. out 理順,整理/把---安排妥當
你的桌子需要整理一下了.
Your desk needs _____ _____ (key:sorting out.)
你要去車站的話,能不能把明天的車票買好?
If you are going to the bus station, ___________________________?
(key:can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?)
3. sort sth./sb./yourself out. 妥善處理--- 的問題
4. sort sb. out 整治,懲罰, 收拾
等他落到我的手里, 我馬上會收拾他.
Wait till I get my hands on him, I’ll soon sort him out.
要是你能等一會兒, 我就可以把什么都給你弄好.
_________________________________________________.
(key: If you can wait for a while, I’ll sort everything out for you.)
( ) It was difficult _____ the lies from the truth.
A. to be sort out B. to sort out C. sorting out D. sort out
( key: B)
16 .But the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.
what if 如果---怎樣?
假如我們把畫移到這里來怎么樣?你是否覺得看起來好一些?
What if we move the picture over here?Do you think it’ll look better?
假如我不能及時完成任務又怎樣呢?
________________________________________?
(Key:What if I can’t finish the task in time?)
17.Languages keep borrowing words from other laguages.
keep doing 不斷, 一直, 老是做某事(連續(xù)不斷,或反復發(fā)生)
keep on doing 1. 不斷,老是做某事(動作之間略有間隔).如果表示連續(xù)不斷的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài), 則只能用 keep doing sth.
2. 繼續(xù)做某事
我希望你別老打岔.
I wish you wouldn’t ________________.(Key: keep (on) interrupting)
中飯以后他一直在睡覺.
He _______________________ after lunch.(key: kept sleeping)
孩子們老是要我?guī)麄內(nèi)游飯@.
The children keep________________ take them to the zoo.(Key:on asking me to)
雨整整下了兩天兩夜.
It kept _____________________for two days and two nights.( Key:raining)
18. He set a standard for how people were to speak English
set 制定(規(guī)則,標準),確定(時間,數(shù)量)
你們婚禮的日期定了嗎?
Have you____ ____ ______ _____ your wedding?( Key: set a date for )
政府對加薪作了嚴格的限制.
The government has___ ____ ____ ____ pay increases. (key: set strict limits on )
他創(chuàng)造了一項世界記錄.
He set a new world record.
19. At one time the department banned some ‘borrowed words’ from English.
ban--- from
禁止,取締
我們政府禁止任何人罷工和示威游行.
Our government _____________________ strikes and demonstrations.
( key: bans anyone from)
事故發(fā)生后,他被禁止開車了.
After the accident, he ________________________
(key: was banned from driving )
禁書 __________________ (key:banned books)
禁止上映的電影_________________(key:banned films)
20. The spread of ‘borrowed words’ is due to easily accessed television and radio programmes from across the world.
due to 因為,由于(不放在句首)(一般放在be動詞后面)
He arrived late due to the storm.
His success is due to his teacher’s encouragement.
due 欠下的,應給的,應歸于的,應得的
欠你的錢到月底前全部支付給你.
Any money that is ____ ____you will be paid before the end of the month.
我們由衷地感謝你們給予我們在拍電影中的幫助.(key: due to)
Our grateful thanks are due to you for your help in the making of the film.
due 約定的/預期的 /該發(fā)生的/ 應到達的
下一班去倫敦的火車應在四點鐘到達
The next train to London is due at 4 o’clock.
我很快就要走了.
I am__________________________.(key: due to leave quite soon.)
( )The wages _____ to him will be paid tomorrow.
A. due B. own C. owe D. owing (key: A)
access 進入,入口/取得(接近)的方法(權利)
進入這座建筑物的唯一通道是一條泥濘的小路.
The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.
我們每人都能很方便在圖書館借到書.
We each ____ ___ ____ __ books in the library. (Key: have easy access to)
21. Travelling to Beijing takes up a loy of time.
take up開始花時間從事, 對---產(chǎn)生興趣/打聽,詢問/占用了(空間/時間)
我妹妹開始迷上電腦游戲了.
My sister has_____ ____ _______ computer games.( key:taken up playing)
約翰在大學時開始喜歡演戲了.
John took up acting while he was at college.
沒有人理睬我的建議.
No one ____ ___ _____ ________ ( key: took up my suggestion.)
這項工作占了大半個星期日.
The job took up most of Sunday.
你的這些箱子占用了太多的地方.______________________
(key: These boxes of yours are taking up too much room.
22.In China a person who invites you to dinner might be upset if you do not try all of the dishes.
upset 使--- 心煩意亂v. make sb. upset
打亂了所有的安排v. upset all the arrangement
弄翻車 v. upset a truck
為---某事難過 adj. get upset ______ sth. ( key: about)
23. A confident person is someone that you can trust.
feel confident about 對---有信心
be confident of / that 對--- 有把握
have confidence in sb. 信賴某人
lack confidence 缺乏自信
他完全相信學生們的能力
He ____ _____ _____ the students’ abilities. (Key: is confident of)
( ) I have every _____ in my secretary, she would do the right things.
A. knoweldge B. dependence C. belief D. confidence
(key: D)
24． up and down 上上下下
side by side 肩并肩地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
neck and neck 并駕齊驅
face to face 面對面
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
heart to heart 推心置腹地
back and forth 來來回回地
in and out 里里外外地/徹底地
25.Not all characters are used to describe objects.
not all 部分否定. 句中all, every, both, many表示”都,每一個,許多”時,無論not放在主語部分還是謂語部分,都是部分部分否定.完全否定none, nothing, nobody, no one, neither.
判斷下面句子是部分還是完全否定.
Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.
No student went to the cinema last night.
Both his parents are not abroad.
Neither of his parents is abroad.
Not every student likes singing.
None of the students like swimming.
26. opposite adj.對面的,另一面/對面的/相反的,迥然不同的
Answers are given____ ____ _____ ___ (在反面) (key:on the opposite page.)
I watched them leave and then drove off ___________________________
向相反的方向駛去(Key:in the opposite direction.)
Adv. There is a newly married couple living_________住在對面(key:opposite)
n. Hot and cold are opposites
prep. live opposite the post office.
27.The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
differ from v.
在這方面法語不同于英語
French_____ ____ _____ _____ this respect.
(Key:differs from English in)
在這方面法語不同于英語
French and English differ in this respect.
differ with sb.about / on/over 與---關于某事意見不同
在這點上我不能同意你的看法.
I have to differ with you on this.
A be different from B adj.
Mary and Jane are quite different from each other
difference n.
have some difference between A and B
make a great difference
學習駕駛時有一個好教練,效果大不同
When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a great differece.
( ) There is not much difference _____ price between the two computers.
A. between B. with C. of D. in (key: D)
in that 既然, 因為
She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.
我的處境有點困難, 因為我的秘書在度假.
I’m in a slightly awkward position,______________________________________.
(key: in that my secretary is on holiday at the moment.)
Useful Expressions in Unit 2, Module 3
一基礎短語
1代表 stand for 2 手勢語 sign language
3 欣慰的微笑 a beaming smile 4 盤旋 fly in circles
5通知某人某事 inform sb.of/about sth 6在整個歷史上 throughout history
7難以理解的規(guī)則 confusing rules 8 由…組成 consist of/be made up of
9由…發(fā)展起來的 develop from 10 官方語言 official language
11 有助于 contribute to 12 控制住 take control of
13對…有影響 have an impact on 14 取代,替換…replace sth.by/with
15 導致 result in 16 在…的統(tǒng)治下 under the rule of
17 盡管 despite/in spite of 18 養(yǎng)動物 raise animals
19 上層階級 upper class 20 普通百姓 common people
21 采納你的建議 adopt your suggestion 22經(jīng)歷艱辛 undergo hardships
23說話風格 one’s style of speech 24 依靠,取決于 depend on/upon
25 記錄歷史 record the history of 26 母語 mother tongue/language
27做…有困難 have difficulty in doing 28 查閱生詞 look up unknown words
29 答應做…promise to do 30 制定標準 set a standard
31 對…的禁令 a ban on 32 禁止某人做 ban sb.from doing sth
33 接近(某場所/某人) access to 34…的普及/蔓延 the spread of
35傳播消息 spread the news 36 關心,在乎 care about
37 政府部門 a government departmónt 3( 和…不同 differ from
39 作為整體,總體上 as a whole 40 變成 turn into
41 使…和結 combine…with… 42 漢字 Chinese characters
43 外來語 borrowed words 44 由接近…瘄權利 have access to
二.短語拓展1 另外 in addition 2 加以分類,解決問題 sort out 3對...感到糊涂的 feel/be confused about 4 存在于,在于 consist in
5依靠…做…depend on sb. to do 6 總的說來 on the whole
7 喜歡,照顧 care for 8 盡管 in spite of
9 接某人(上車) pick up 10 捐贈…給...contribute…to…
11 朝方向 in the direction of 12用法說明 directions for use
13 諾 make a promise 14 simplified characters
15 被乿泛使用 be widely used 16 許 a large amount of
三.句型結
1 It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.
2.Despite/In spite of this fact,French still had an impact on the English language.
3.As a whole ,the characters have from drawings into standard forms.
4.Not all characters are used to describe objects.
5.It happens that my new neighbour comes from my hometown.
6.It was last night that I read about the history of English.
7.It’s no good/use doing
補充詞匯
1. booklet // n.小冊子
2. transmit/ / vt.傳輸, 轉送, 傳達,
3. illustration []n.說明, 例證, 例子, 圖表, 插圖
4. emoticon n.// [計]由字符組成的圖釋,也稱作Smiley,由emotion和icons合成
5. beam:n.梁，光束 beaming:adj.歡笑的
6. invasion []n.入侵
7. sequence []n.次序, 順序, 序列
8. relevant []adj.有關的, 相應的
9. idiom []n.成語, 方言, 土語, 習慣用語
10. discard []vt.丟棄, 拋棄v.放棄
11. addition []n.加, 加起來, 增加物, 增加, 加法
12. purchase []vt.買, 購買n.買, 購買
13. bin []n.箱柜
14. security []n.安全
15. permanent []adj.永久的, 持久的
16. entry []n.登錄, 條目, 進入, 入口
17. preferable []adj.更可取的, 更好的, 更優(yōu)越的
18. emphasize []vt.強調, 著重v.強調
19. confirm []vt.確定, 批準,
20. slurp[]n.嘖嘖吃的聲音v.啜食
21. thumb []n.拇指
22. formulate []vt.用公式表示, 明確地表達, 作簡潔陳述v.闡明
23. onion []n.洋蔥
24. palm []n.手掌
25. offend []v.犯罪, 冒犯, 違反, 得罪
26. procedure[]n.程序, 手續(xù)
27. legend []n.傳說,
28. simplify []vt.單一化, 簡單化
29. assign []vt.分配, 指派
30. section []n.部分, 斷片, 遨件
31. version [恆]n.文, 本
32. self-acsessment []adj.自稱的, 自許的
33. anticipate []vt.預期, 期望
34. periodical []adj.周期的, 定期的n.期刊, 雜志
35. highlighted / /adj.突出的