主備人：周 萍
1. debate vi. 辯論，爭辯，考慮，思考 debate sth./ doing sth.
①The government is debating the education laws. ___政府正在就教育法進行辯論.___
②__He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend
他在考慮去散步還是去訪友。
n. 討論，辯論會
①Who opens the debate? 誰先發(fā)言
②It is ___a___ __debate_ about ___the _______ _punishment___ for criminals.
這是一場關(guān)于懲治罪犯的爭論。
beyond debate _無可爭辯___ hold a debate _舉行辯論會
a warm debate_激烈的辯論____ debate sth. with sb. __與某人爭論某事
debate with oneself 仔細(xì)考慮，盤算
2. awful adj. 可怕的，威嚴(yán)的
①去年我們這里發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震。
__We had an awful earthquake here last year.___
②It will cost an awful lot of money. __這要花很多錢_______
3. flow vi. 流動，漂浮
①The Yalu River flows between China and Korea. ____鴨綠江介于中國和朝鮮之間
②我姐姐的長發(fā)自然地飄垂在背后。
__My sister’s hair flowed down her back._
n. 流動，流量，流暢
①There was a heavy flow of traffic on the road. __那條路上車水馬龍.
②The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country.
__政府正在設(shè)法阻止越來越多的難民流入中國
flow away __流走___________ flow from ___從…中產(chǎn)生__________
flow into __流入___________ flow down_流下____________
4. in addition 也，另外，加之 in addition to/besides 除……還
①There is, in addition, one further point to say. ___此外還有一點要說
②In addition to gene intelligence also depends on a good education and a decent home environment. __除了遺傳基因外,智力的高低還取決于良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境.
③此外，天氣很糟 __In addition, the weather is very bad._______
5. lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，擺放，放置
①午飯好了，請擺設(shè)餐具。_Lunch is ready. Please lay the table.__
②這種動物在水中產(chǎn)卵。 ___This kind of animal lays its eggs in water.________________
lie, lay, lain, lying 躺，位于
lie, lied, lied, lying 撒謊
lay, laid, laid, laying 放置，產(chǎn)（卵）
Tom躺在床上向他的朋友撒謊說，他的母雞昨天下了一個蛋。
__Tom , lying in bed lied to his friend, “My hen laid an egg yesterday.”__
③There is a ladder _lying___against the wall.
④She often complains that her hens don’t __lay______ well.
⑤__Lay______ the book where you took it.
⑥The boy often tells ___lies_____, so hardly anyone believes him.
6. approach vt. 接近，靠近 n. 方法，入口，通路
①圣誕節(jié)快到了。_The Christmas Day is approaching.__
②他是一個難以接近的人。_He is a man hard to approach._____
③該題有多種解法。 _The question has many approaches.__
7. beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 對……有益=be of benefit to
利益，好處，受益 v. 有益于 benefit from
① 好朋友對你一生有益。_A good friend is beneficial to you all your life__
② His words benefited me a lot. __他的話讓我受益匪淺
③每天鍛煉對我們有益。_We benefit from daily exercise___
8. concern v. 對……有重要性，在意
concern n. 關(guān)系， 關(guān)心 concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的
show concern for 對表示關(guān)心
be concerned about/ for 為……擔(dān)憂
be concerned with 與……有關(guān)
as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言
①He is greatly _concerned____ ____about____ his parents’ health.
②He wrote a report __concerning____ the accident.
③_As__ __for___ ___as____ cooking is _concerned___, none of us can match Tom.
9. responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé) responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的
be responsible for 為……負(fù)責(zé)任
take responsibility for 為……負(fù)責(zé)任
①我們既然已經(jīng)是成年人了，就應(yīng)該對自己的言行負(fù)責(zé)。
__Now that we are adults now, we should take responsibility for our words and deeds._
②誰將為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？
_Who will bear/ take/ accept responsibility for the accident.__
10. run out of =use up用光，用盡 run into 偶遇
sth. run out run after 追逐
①I have run out of my ink.=My ink has __run_______ __out_______.
②不幸的是，還沒到那兒，我們的車就沒油了。
__Unluckily, we had run out of petrol before we got there.__
11. economy n. 經(jīng)濟 national economy 國民經(jīng)濟
economic adj. 經(jīng)濟的 economical adj. 節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的
economics n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué) economist n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家
12. environment n. 環(huán)境
environmental adj. 環(huán)境的，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的
environmentally adv. environmentalist 環(huán)境保護者
13. shock n. 撞擊，使人震驚的事，電擊
vt. 使……震驚
① Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan. _在日本經(jīng)常可以感覺出地震.__
② 他的死使全家人十分震驚。__His death was a great shock to the family.__
③ get a shock from a wire _碰著電線而觸電.________
④ in shock 處于休克狀態(tài)
⑤I was shocked by/ at his rudeness __我對他的粗魯感到震驚.__
14. obvious adj. 明顯的 It is obvious that +句子.
①很明顯他錯了。 __ It is obvious that he is wrong.
15. disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappointment n.
disappointing/ disappointed adj.
be disappointed at sth. / with / in sb.
a disappointed man __一個失意的人________________
a disappointing man __一個令人失望的人______
不要使我失望 ___Don’t disappoint me.____
同類詞：surprise, puzzle, interest, excite, please, satisfy
16. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留
arrest sb. for sth. under house arrest 軟禁
be put/ held/ placed under arrest 被捕，在拘留中
17. range n. 范圍 a (wide) range of 從……到各種種類
射程，航程 range from …to… 從……到……不等
①The shop keeps ____a wide range of goods__________.(商店里有種各樣的商品)
②Her children’s ages range from 3 to 18.
__她的孩子的年齡從3到18不等.____
③The missile(導(dǎo)彈) has a range of 1200km. _射程達1200公里
18. rely on 依靠，信賴 reliable adj. ①rely on sb. to do sth.
②rely on one’s doing sth. ③rely on it that +句子
④rely on sb. for sth.
⑴你可以相信他一定會準(zhǔn)時來到。
_You can rely on it that he must come here on tome.______
⑵我們可以相信瑪麗，她不會告訴任何人。
_We can rely on Mary not to tell anyone.___
⑶Tom always relies on his wife for advice on clothes. Tom在穿著上總以來他旗子的指點. 19. appreciate doing __感激________________
There is no time remaining (left). __剩下的_________________________
under way _在進行中_________________ result in=lead to =cause
decrease 反increase in the form of _以…形式_________________
be willing to do __樂意的,自愿的______ open the floor __自由發(fā)言_ wipe out ___掃除,消滅_______________