Unit 1 Phrases & sentence patterns10/11/2007
1.daily school life 學(xué)校日常生活 P.1
2.two other articles 另外兩篇文章
3.report your school activities to your class teacher 向班主任報(bào)告你們的學(xué)校活動
4.on (the school) campus 在校園內(nèi)
5.be/feel at ease with our teacher與老師隨意，輕松自在
be ill at ease 心神不寧 with ease =easily 輕松，方便地
6.the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students
1.an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次開心的，激動人心的經(jīng)歷 P.2
2.be happy with the school life = be pleased with the school life 對學(xué)校生活很滿意
3.get up an hour earlier than usual 比以往早一小時起身
4.on the first day 在頭一天 on a cold night 在一個寒冷的晚上
5.attend assembly 參加晨會 at/during assembly 在晨會上
attend (at) a wedding 參加婚禮
attend a ceremony/funeral/lecture參加典禮/葬禮/演講
attend church 去教堂 attend school 上學(xué)
6.sit next to sb 坐某人旁邊
7.break the rules of our school = break our school rules 違反校規(guī)
8..earn respect from 贏得……的尊敬
9.earn a living 謀生，過日子 make a living 謀生
earn one’s living 自行謀生 earn respect from others 贏得別人的尊重
10.respect sb for
show respect to/for 對…表示尊敬 have respect for
do sth out of the respect of our teacher 出于對老師的尊敬而做某事
Give my respects to your wife.請代我向你太太問好。
in all respects 無論從哪方面來看 in respect of 關(guān)于;就...來說
pay one's respects 拜訪
without respect to 不管;不考慮 with respect to 談到
11.e-mail my family for free 免費(fèi)給家人發(fā)電子郵件
free the students from the heavy homework 把學(xué)生從繁重的家庭作業(yè)中解放出來
be free of /from… 擺脫 free sb of /from.. 免受…影響
free of charge=for free 免費(fèi) free of duty 免稅
admission free 免費(fèi)入場
12.the average size 平均大小；正常規(guī)模on (the/an) average 通常;按平均 average rainfall 平均降雨量
13.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. P.8
used to do 過去常常做某事
be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事
14.have an extra French class on Tuesday evenings
15.be a bit challenging for sb.
a challenging role 一個挑戰(zhàn)性的角色
16.achieve high grades 取得好成績 make achievements 做出成就
17.not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 not a little = much 非常
18.drop some subjects 放棄一些科目
19.set sb a good example 為某人樹立好榜樣
take sth for example = take sth as an example 拿……來舉例
20.miss talking with my mother 想念和媽媽的談話
miss being punished by the teacher 逃過老師懲罰
miss the chance to go abroad for further education 錯過出國深造的機(jī)會
21.play on the school field 在學(xué)校操場上玩
22.wish sb good luck 祝某人好運(yùn) a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 luckily， unluckily
23.a different way of life 生活的不同方式
24.get a general idea of sth 掌握……的大意
25.read the text word by word/word for word 逐字逐句的念課文
key words 關(guān)鍵詞 in one’s own words 用自己的話
in other words 換句話說 in a word 簡而言之
keep one’s word 守信 break one’s word 違背諾言
have words with sb 和某人吵架 have a word with sb = have a few words with sb 與某人交談
26.find certain information 找到一些信息
find homework difficult
27.at the beginning of this new term 在新學(xué)期之初 P.4
27. according to sth 按照/根據(jù)…
28. encourage students to do 鼓勵學(xué)生做某事
29.would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 P.5
would like to have done 本來想做的但沒做
30.introduce oneself = make a self-introduction 自我介紹
31.first of all 首先
32.do like surfing the internet 的確喜歡網(wǎng)上沖浪
33.think of 想出，想起
34.I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.
be different from 與……不同 be the same as
35.What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?
take art lessons; take Spanish. 學(xué)藝術(shù)課程；學(xué)西班牙語
36.at the school entrance = at the entrance to our school 在學(xué)校入口處 P.6.
37.the quickest way to get to the canteen
the way in which/that /X+ clause
find my way out 找到出路 find my way to+地方 找到去……的路
38.turn left = turn to the left 向左轉(zhuǎn)
39.go straight ahead for 50 metres 一直向前走50米
40.be late for my appointment with the doctor 與醫(yī)生的約會遲到了
have an appointment with 和…有個約會
make an appointment with 預(yù)約
41.I’d better (not) do….
42.write/make a description of 對……進(jìn)行描述
43.much more than you expect more than 不僅僅是 P.7
no more than one year 只有一年
44.a car park 一個停車場
45.be available for different experiments 可用來做不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)
46.an indoor swimming pool 一個室內(nèi)游泳池
47.be open/closed 開著/關(guān)閉的,
48.all year around 一年到頭
49.live far away from home 住得離家很遠(yuǎn)
50.be happy with our dormitories 對宿舍滿意
be pleased/satisfied /happy with 對…滿意 be pleased to do sth 樂意干某事
Please oneself 請自便
51.internet access 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口
52.experienced hostss 富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主持人們
53.serve tree meals供應(yīng)三餐
54.during break times 在休息時間
55.a piece of office equipment 一件辦公設(shè)備
56.return from China 從中國回來 return to China 回到中國來 P.9
57.after graduating from university 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后
58.upon/on finishing his studies 一完成學(xué)業(yè)
immediately/as soon as/on/upon doing sth/the minute…/the moment…/一…就…
59.develop an interest in teaching English 培養(yǎng)教英語的興趣 develop an interest in doing sth
have/take/show an interest in 對…有興趣 get/be interested in
develop a cancer 得癌癥
form/ develop the habit of 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
60.donate some books to our library 向我們圖書館捐獻(xiàn)一些書
61.Some of the books are the gifts that got from his guests.
have a gift/talent/genius for (doing) sth干某事有天賦
a gifted student 一位有天賦的學(xué)生
62.are being displayed = are on show 在展出 on display 陳列的，展出的
63.thank David for his kindness
64.the open day 接待日，可參觀的日子
65.the opening hours 開放時間
66.refer to 提及，論及；參考，查閱 P.10
the book referred to in my article 我文中提到的那本書
a book referring to Chinese history 一本涉及中國歷史的書
67.live next door to sb.
68.teach us English Literature
69.in this case
70.the other day 前幾天
71.leave out 省去, 遺漏, 不考慮
72.meet music fans
meet the needs/demands = satisfy the needs/demands 滿足需要
73.forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing = forget having done 忘記做過了……P.11
74.get home from/after school 下班回家 go home after school 放學(xué)回家
75.in my father’s study 在我父親的書房
76.find sb hard to please=find it hard to please sb. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人難以取悅
77.prefer doing A to doing B
78.pay attention to sth. for long 長時間注意某物
attract/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
fix/focus one’s attention on 集中某人的注意力
hold one’s attention on 集中注意力在…上
turn one’s attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
79.be presented in short form 以縮寫形式呈現(xiàn) P.12
be present at the meeting 出席會議
at present 目前 for the present 暫時
all the students present 在場的所有學(xué)生
80.save space 省地方
81.make a decision 作出決定
82.make as many comparisons as you can make comparisons 作比較
in comparison with 與…相比
compare sth with 把…和…相比較 compare sth to 把…比作…
83.the more… the more… 越…越….
84.receive an e-mail from a friend asking her about…
85.take turns doing/to do 輪流做某事 P.15
86.praise sb in public 當(dāng)眾表揚(yáng)某人 P.16
smoke in public places 在公共場所吸煙
87. (not) include (any) unnecessary information
including sb/sth; sb./sth.included
88. regret to do 抱歉要…
regret doing= regret having done 后悔做了某事
89.inform sb of the meeting 提醒他開會
inform sb that/wh_…… 通知某人...
90.start a (school) club P.18
91.run a school 運(yùn)營一個學(xué)校
run a track 開動一輛卡車 run a horse 使一匹馬走路
run across=come across 偶遇 run after 追趕,追求
run into 跑進(jìn), 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 達(dá)到
92.approve (of) the plan, 批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃, 同意計(jì)劃
93.do sth for preparation
prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare sth for sth/sb 為…做…的準(zhǔn)備
prepare sb to do sth 使某人為做…做準(zhǔn)備
prepare oneself (for the future) 準(zhǔn)備(心理)
be prepared to do /be prepared for 樂意或已準(zhǔn)備干某事
prepare /make preparations for the coming exam 為即將到來的考試作準(zhǔn)備
in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中
94.graduate from a famous university
95.pass down from generation to generation / one generation to another 一代一代傳下來
96..select poems 挑選詩歌
97.read aloud = read sth out loud 朗誦,高聲讀出
98.require sb to do sth要求某人干某事
require sth of sb向某人要求某物/demand sth of sb
require sb that (should) do要求某人.....(虛擬語氣)
require doing/to be done sth要求被干某事
want doing/to be done sth想要被干某事
need doing/to be done sth需要被干某事
99.go against nature 違背自然 keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡
natural gas天然氣
natural resources自然資源
100.be responsible for 為…負(fù)責(zé) P19
professors responsible for doing research 負(fù)責(zé)研究的教授們
101.work on the task 忙于任務(wù)
102.achieve the goal(s) 達(dá)到目標(biāo). 達(dá)標(biāo)
103.consist of = be made up of … 由…組成
104.come up with a plan 想出計(jì)劃
105.draft the poster based on all the ideas from your discussion
以你們討論的所有想法為基礎(chǔ)草擬海報(bào)
106.give suggestions on how to do sth= give advice on how to do sth在如何…給建議
107.sign up 簽名
108.work out the percentage 算出百分比 P.20
109.32 percent of the students 32%的學(xué)生
110.be confident of/about sth 對…有信心
111.with the development of modern society 隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展
112.under discussion 在討論中
under construction 在建設(shè)中 under consideration 在考慮中
練習(xí) P.86-93
1.get a close look at sth. 仔細(xì)觀察某物
2.be a challenging task to sb 一件對某人來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)
3.turn on your computer 打開電腦
4.have a lot of fun 玩得痛快
5.weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
6.a big drop in temperature 很大幅度的降溫
7.drop in on sb/at sb’s 拜訪某人/某人的家
8.drop sb a line 給某人寫封短信
9.be filled with, be full of 充滿
10.be helpful of sb to do sth 某人做某事很有幫助
11.the progress of the work 工作的進(jìn)程 p.87
12.have/wear long hair 留長頭發(fā)
13.be busy doing 忙于
14.to tell you the truth =to be honest 老實(shí)說
15.be disappointed at the result 對結(jié)果失望
to my disappointment 失望的是
much/greatly to one’s disappointment =to my great disappointment
16.read between the lines 看出字里行間的意思
17.shake hands with 與…. 握手 P.88
18.be seriously/badly ill 病得很重
be seriously/badly hurt 受傷很重
19.come to china for business 來中國做生意
be in china on business 在中國出差
20.be famous for 以…出名,因…而著名 P.89
21.in the early 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代
22.with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 with one’s permission 在某人的許可下
under the leadership of 在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
23.buy sb. sth. as a birthday present
24.look forward to doing 盼望做某事
25.focus on our studies 集中精力學(xué)習(xí) P.90
26.affect one’s feelings=have an effect on one’s feelings 影響某人的感情 P.91
27.give someone directions 給某人指路 P.93
in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方 in the direction of Beijing 朝北京方向
28. take Bus No.5 坐五路公共汽車 take a cut 走近路
29. get on/off the bus 上/下車
30.happen to be out 碰巧出門了