Teaching aims(教學(xué)目標(biāo)):
(1) Encourage Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points.
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力
(2) Get Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.
使學(xué)生掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的新的單詞詞組的用法并能夠加以運(yùn)用
Important points & difficult points(重難點(diǎn)):
Language usage(語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法): search; in case; a bit; while; mean; make+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Teaching methods(教學(xué)方法):
(1) Ss do the exercises by looking at the dictionaries.學(xué)生通過(guò)查字典自主學(xué)習(xí)
(2) the teacher check the answers.教師點(diǎn)撥,校對(duì)答案
Teaching aids(教學(xué)工具): a blackboard, dictionaries(黑板, 字典)
Procedure(教學(xué)過(guò)程):
Step 1 Revision
Say something about happiness.
Step 2 Language points (learn and use)
1. The search for happiness 找尋快樂(lè)
search v./n.
○1search +賓語(yǔ) 搜查(某人或某處), 搜索
○2search for…
in search of… 搜尋;尋找…
in one’s search for
○3search some place for sth. 在某地搜尋某物
Ex:
When I enter the classroom, he was D my desk for something.
A. searching for B. looking C. looking for D. searching
【翻譯】: 我們?cè)谏种袑ふ夷鞘й櫟哪泻?/p>
We searched the forest for the lost boy.
警察搜查他的身體,尋找那丟失的錢(qián)包.
The police searched him for the lost wallet.
2. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (p18. line2)對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福意味著成功，比如達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
mean adj. 刻薄的, 吝嗇的
v. (meant, meant) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
【高考試題】
○1 In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ A __ for another hour. （2002上海春招）
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
○2 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ___D_____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江蘇卷)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
○3 If you think that treating a woman well means always_ D ___ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南）
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
3. While she was injured and in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. (p18. line16) 她受傷住院期間, 世人都為她依然開(kāi)朗的樣子感到驚訝.
在此句中while解釋為 當(dāng)……時(shí)候
說(shuō)出下列句中的while 的意思
○1You like sports while I would rather read. 你愛(ài)好體育, 而我卻愛(ài)看書(shū).
○2While there is sunshine, there is life. 只要有陽(yáng)光就會(huì)有生命.
○3While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. 盡管我們意見(jiàn)不一致,我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥?
4. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? (p.18,lines 20-21) 好的，或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的故事，您能給我們簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下桑蘭嗎？
《1》in case 以防,萬(wàn)一,假設(shè) ,可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句.
ex. ○1 Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 把傘帶著, 以防下雨.
○2 In case he comes, let me know. 如果他來(lái)了,告訴我一聲.
○3 You’d better carry some money in case. 你最好帶些錢(qián), 以防萬(wàn)一.
【比較】: in case, in case of
in case 和in case of 都指 “萬(wàn)一”, 其中in case+狀語(yǔ)從句, in case of+ sth.
Ex.
1. I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in case they decide to stay for dinner
2. In case of fire, ring the alarm clock.
3. 天下雨的話,你可以待在家里. (兩種翻譯方法)
In case it rains, you may stay at home.
In case of rain, you may stay at home.
請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子中劃線詞組的意思
1. In no case should you give up. 決不(用于句子開(kāi)頭, 主謂部分倒裝)
2. He may not be back at seven, and in this case we want to leave. 要是這樣
3. In any case, I’ll come over to the office tomorrow. 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
4. In the case of his health, it is fortunate for him to have recovered from illness like this. 就……來(lái)說(shuō)
【高考試題】
1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __A____ I have to wait.
A．In case B．so that C．in order D．a(chǎn)s if
2. How can you expect to learn anything _ D you never listen?
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
3. My father may have to go into hospital, B he won’t be going on holiday.
A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case
《2》a bit 程度副詞 = a little= a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒
在名詞前要用a bit of, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
eg. Your article is a bit long. 你的文章有點(diǎn)兒長(zhǎng).
I need a bit of water. 我需要一點(diǎn)水.
【翻譯】 I’m not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)也不累.
I’m not a little tired. 我非常累.
【注意】 not a bit= not at all 毫不
not a little= much 非常
5. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. (p18, lines 23-26) 到桑蘭在紐約參加世界友好錦標(biāo)賽時(shí), 她已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有11年經(jīng)歷的專(zhuān)業(yè)級(jí)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員了.
by the time + clause 到……的時(shí)候 通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用
Eg. 到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工程.
By the time next year, we’ll have completed the project.
到她10歲的時(shí)候,已學(xué)了5000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞.
By the time she was ten, she had learned about 5,000 English words.
6. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18, line29）參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但盡管如此，她還是樂(lè)意奉獻(xiàn)于體操。
even though/if 盡管,即使
He likes to help us even though he is very busy. 盡管他很忙, 他還是愿意幫助我的.
as though/if 好象
She looked as if she'd had some bad news. 她看起來(lái)好像得到了一些壞消息.
They stared at me as if I was crazy. 他們盯著我看,好像我瘋了一樣
【高考試題】
1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, B _ they are different from your own. (05湖南)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ___A____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. （05江西）
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
7. Sang Lan knew that in those years, she was working towards something special, and she was making her parents proud. (p18 line30) 在那些年里, 桑蘭知道, 自己正朝一個(gè)特別的目標(biāo)奮斗, 她讓父母為她感到驕傲和自豪.
make sb. proud 使某人感到驕傲
make后加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾種情況:
名詞, 形容詞, 介詞短語(yǔ), 過(guò)去分詞, 不帶to 的不定式都可以作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表示 “使……處于某種狀態(tài)(地位)” “使成為”.
翻譯: They made him chairman. 他們選他做主席.
The news made him sad. 那則消息使他悲傷.
Make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)不要客氣. (就像在家一樣)
When I first came to New York, I had a lot of trouble making myself understood. 我剛到紐約時(shí), 想讓別人聽(tīng)懂我的話非常困難.
He made me repeat it. 他讓我復(fù)述一遍.
(注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中, 須用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式. I was made to repeat it.)
Ex: What he said me upset.
A. had B. let C. allowed D. made
解析: 某事使某人難過(guò) sth. Makes/made sb. upset.
Have, let的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人; allow之后通常不能用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
8. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. 然而, 1998年在友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上進(jìn)行跳馬練習(xí)時(shí)的一個(gè)小事故原本可能把她未來(lái)的幸福化為泡影.
句中could have done在句中表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè), 意為 “ 本來(lái)可以……”.
Eg. The accident could have been prevented. 這事故本來(lái)是可以防止的.
另外,還可以表示 “那時(shí)(過(guò)去)可能”.
Eg. Don’t worry-they could have just forgotten to phone. 別著急, 可能他們只是忘了打電話.
【歸納拓展】: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done
must have done 一定做了……
can have done 可能做過(guò)……
can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做過(guò)……
may/might have done 或許做過(guò)……
may/might not have done 可能沒(méi)做過(guò)……
should/ought to have done 本該做某事(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)
should not have done 本不該做某事(事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了)
ought not to have done
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
had better have done 當(dāng)時(shí)最好做了某事
would rather have done 寧愿當(dāng)時(shí)做了某事
○1 We B have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
○2 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I C the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
○3 As you worked late yesterday, you A have come this morning.
A. needn’t B. mayn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
○4 He B have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
○5 I B have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
○6 He paid for a seat, when he A have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì):
教學(xué)反思:
Phrases:
1. search for happiness 尋找幸福
2. be surrounded by/with 被……包圍或環(huán)繞
3. achieve success in…… 在……獲得成功
4. meet/reach/achieve/realize a goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
5. struggle with/against …… 和……作斗爭(zhēng)
6. a physical disability 身體殘疾
7. in difficult times 在困難時(shí)期
8. be happy with … 為……感到幸福
9. except sb. to do sth. 預(yù)料某人會(huì)做某事
10. be successful in sth. 在某方面很成功
11. in hospital 住院
12. be amazed by/at 對(duì)……感到吃驚
13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
14. remain cheerful 保持愉快的心情
15. in case 以防萬(wàn)一
16. by the time 到……時(shí)候
17. compete with sb. for sth in/at…… 在……中為某物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
18. the gymnastics tournament 體操錦標(biāo)賽
19. at the New York Goodwill Games 在紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上
20. a dedicated junior gymnast 一個(gè)專(zhuān)心致志的體操小將
21. describe sb. as …… 評(píng)價(jià)某人……, 把某人說(shuō)成……
22. even though 盡管,即使
23. apart from 和……不在一起, 遠(yuǎn)離, 除了, 還有
24. devote oneself to…… 獻(xiàn)身于……, 專(zhuān)心于……
25. make sb. proud 讓某人感到自豪
26. cost her her future happiness 毀了她未來(lái)的幸福
27. could have done sth. 本來(lái)可以做某事; 差點(diǎn)就做了某事
28. be rushed to 被急忙送往……
29. severe injuries 嚴(yán)重的傷勢(shì)
30. cheer up (使)振作起來(lái); (使)高興起來(lái)
31. in good spirits 情緒高昂
32. the secret to happiness 幸福的秘訣
33. think about good things 思考美好的事情
34. focus on goals 集中精力于目標(biāo)
35. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
36. cry about sth. 對(duì)……呼天搶地
37. feel hopeless 感到絕望
38. take care of sb. 照顧某人
39. overcome her disappointment 克服失落感
40. be proud of 為……感到自豪
41. adapt to sth. 適應(yīng)
42. study journalism 讀新聞業(yè)
43. at Peking University 在北京大學(xué)
44. host a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics 主持一檔有關(guān)2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體育節(jié)目
45. play table tennis 打乒乓球
46. disabled people 殘疾人
47. think about positive things 考慮事物的積極面
48. stay optimistic 保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度
49. stay positive 保持積極的狀態(tài)
50. be inspired by 被……所鼓舞,激勵(lì)
51. rebuild one’s life 重建生活
52. feel unbearable 感到難以承受