第一章 動(dòng)詞

第一節(jié) 不及物動(dòng)詞

一）不及物動(dòng)詞

1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1婦女）Rise to any challenge（B5U3未來(lái)）The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震)

2. A new situation arises. (2-3電腦) The problem arose. （U1B5科學(xué)家）He is supposed to clarify any problems that may arise over the Internet. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

3. In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.（B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古跡) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (B2U1古跡) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (B2U1古跡) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. （B5U2-英國(guó)）Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years.

4. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1婦女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

5. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)

6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)

7. My mind wanders. (2-3電腦)

8. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

9. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

10. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)

11. This is how the story goes. （B5U4新聞）

12. He realized that the men had been lying. （B5U4新聞）The cellar lay under the church. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

13. “You write good front page stories,” she noted. （B5U4新聞）He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接著說(shuō)）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2飲食）

14. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

15. Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古跡)

16. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)

17. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1婦女）

18. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

19. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)

20. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1節(jié)慶）

21. talk too much （B5U4新聞）

22. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大）

二）不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)＋名詞

1. Put forward a suggestion（U1B5科學(xué)家）

2. John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

3. He believed in the second theory（U1B5科學(xué)家）He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)

4. take up a new career（U1B5科學(xué)家）take up the prize（B5U3未來(lái)）take up your place at university（B5U3未來(lái)）take up a new job（B5U3未來(lái)）

5. She died of cholera after drinking the water. （U1B5科學(xué)家）He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震)

6. The UK consists of 4 countries.（B5U2-英國(guó)）

7. All the calculations led to the same conclusion. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

8. The equipment will add to the quality of life. （B5U3未來(lái)）

9. His career came to an end when he became ill. （U1B5科學(xué)家）The past can come to life（U5B4樂(lè)園）The government came very close to a disaster. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

10. Contribute to the community（U1B5科學(xué)家）

11. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

12. He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古跡) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古跡) I found the person to whom it belonged. (B2U1古跡) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)

13. Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stick to the point, please?-stick to your promise（B5U5急救）They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音樂(lè)) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(B2U5音樂(lè))

14. At last he came to himself. (2-3電腦) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古跡) What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (B2U2奧運(yùn))The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

15. dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1節(jié)慶）He explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

16. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1節(jié)慶）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2飲食）I’m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. （B5U4新聞）

17. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

18. What does the robot look like? (2-3電腦) look on the waiter’s face （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）He is looking at them over his left shoulder. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. （B3U5加拿大）They sat in a café looking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大）

19. The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古跡) Animals have to look after themselves. (B2U4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)

20. suffered from “time lag” （B5U3未來(lái)）

21. The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. （B5U2-英國(guó)） They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

22. He heard about the plan. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

23. prepare for a flight into space（U5B4樂(lè)園）An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (B1U4地震)

24. Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The large city lay in ruins. (B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3電腦) fill in the forms（B4U1婦女）

25. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游記) Look into the report. (B2U1古跡) Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大）

26. It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默)

27. Deal with information(2-3電腦) Deal with polluted water（U1B5科學(xué)家）They came up with a name for their band. (B2U5音樂(lè)) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音樂(lè)) Communicate with each other(2-3電腦) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英語(yǔ)) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Get together with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大）

28. Ask for help from sb(B2U2奧運(yùn)) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）He asked for the way to the theatre. (B2U5音樂(lè)) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3電腦) Search for a new world（B5U3未來(lái)）

29. Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1婦女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

30. He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2飲食） Li Fang set off for home. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

31. In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. （B3U2飲食）

32. She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物)

33. Put up our tents. (B1U3游記) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple (B2U2奧運(yùn)) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3電腦) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音樂(lè))

34. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (B2U5音樂(lè))I used to dream of being famous. (B2U5音樂(lè)) dream about(B1U3游記) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大）

35. They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古跡) They thought very highly of our design. (B2U5音樂(lè))

36. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (B2U1古跡)

37. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古跡) She doesn’t care about details. (B1U3游記)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古跡) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) He also doesn’t care about being famous. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

38. Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英語(yǔ)) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)

39. You can concentrate on photography later on. （B5U4新聞）stay concentrated

40. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奧運(yùn))

41. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)

42. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3電腦)

43. I began as a simple machine. (2-3電腦) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音樂(lè))

44. The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古跡) She dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. （B4U1婦女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

45. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友)

46. Stay overnight(B2U1古跡) Watch over the child(2-3電腦) over coffee

47. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2飲食）

48. There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how we arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文)

49. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2飲食）

50. I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古跡) I don’t agree with the writer. (B2U1古跡) All members have to agree with what music to play. (B2U5音樂(lè))I don’t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古跡)

51. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奧運(yùn))I had to give in. (B1U3游記)

52. A special village to live in(B2U2奧運(yùn))

53. leave out the word（B5U2-英國(guó)）Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大）

54.

三）不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1. Soon the disease began to slow down. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

2. Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

3. The southern part broke away to form its own government. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

4. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. （B5U5急救）

5. We have a clear idea of what is going on there. （B5U4新聞）A competition is coming on(2-3電腦)

6. Wave about（B5U3未來(lái)）

7. go soft（B5U3未來(lái)）

8. fall ill suddenly--fall in love with（B5U5急救）“Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fell asleep. （B5U2-英國(guó)）He tripped and fell over. （B5U4新聞）I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)

9. They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the lights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文)

10. She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1節(jié)慶）turn up for the examination（B5U3未來(lái)）

11. The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音樂(lè)) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文)

12. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文)

13. Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古跡)

第二節(jié) 及物動(dòng)詞

一）及物動(dòng)詞＋名詞

1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1節(jié)慶）The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour（B5U5急救）I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音樂(lè)) It’s a great honor. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3電腦) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

2. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2飲食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）It costs little or no money to go to them. （U5B4樂(lè)園）

3. The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1婦女）

4. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1婦女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

5. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音樂(lè))

6. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1節(jié)慶）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Admire the beautifully decorated rooms（B5U2-英國(guó)）

7. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

8. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3電腦)

9. She would never forgive him. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

10. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2飲食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2飲食）

11. We value you. （B3U2飲食）

12. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

13. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

14. That table’s reserved（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

15. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)

17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）

18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）

19. The candles lit the room. (B2U1古跡)

20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物)

21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物)

22. No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

23. The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)

25. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1婦女）

26. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1婦女）

27. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1婦女）

28. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1婦女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1婦女）

29. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1婦女）

30. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

31. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) be equipped with（B5U3未來(lái)）

32. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

33. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)

34. provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves. Theme parks have been designed to provide entertainment. （U5B4樂(lè)園）

35. take a journey deep into space，The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCC in Hawaii for example （U5B4樂(lè)園）take the place of（B5U2-英國(guó)）

36. The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音樂(lè))

37. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

38. They find various ways to meet this need（U5B4樂(lè)園）It will answer your family’s commands（B5U3未來(lái)）

39. experience life in the future （U5B4樂(lè)園）

40. draw a conclusion（U1B5科學(xué)家）, gather the information（U1B5科學(xué)家）, defeat the disease（U1B5科學(xué)家），handle the problem（U1B5科學(xué)家）

41. This theory doesn’t seem to make sense. （U1B5科學(xué)家）A simple knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. （B5U5急救）solved the problem（B5U3未來(lái)）give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid（B5U5急救）Make的短語(yǔ)(P4) （U1B5科學(xué)家）

42. He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. （B5U3未來(lái)）

43. bend the rules（通融規(guī)則）（B5U3未來(lái)）

44. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. （B5U5急救）Sorry, I can’t follow you. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

45. His sleeves caught fire. （B5U5急救）

46. The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognize the seriousness of the problems（B5U5急救）No one could recognize me. (2-3電腦)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音樂(lè))

47. John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the wound immediately. （B5U5急救）

48. damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage（不可數(shù)）. （B5U5急救）

49. She presents the late-night news. （B5U5急救）The person presenting the programme （B5U4新聞）John was presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals.

50. The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)-- We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening.- （B5U5急救）

51. He was employed to polish the style of articles. （B5U4新聞）

52. cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery. （B5U4新聞）

53. It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. （B5U4新聞）

54. acquire all the information （B5U4新聞）// avoid mistakes （B5U4新聞）（B5U4新聞）/ tell the truth （B5U4新聞）/ Score a goal （B5U4新聞）

55. clarify the problem, clarify the point（B5U2-英國(guó)）

56. These countries have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

57. They can practice Christianity in their own ways. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

58. Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

59. Many treasures are displayed in the museum. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

60. London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influenced the vocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

61. A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

62. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

63. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

64. Walk the dog(B1U1朋友) Avoid his company(B1U1朋友) Tell the difference(B2U1古跡) Sign the book(B2U1古跡) Spoil the chances. (B2U1古跡) Host the Olympic Games(B2U2奧運(yùn)) Reach the standard(B2U2奧運(yùn)) Do the dishes(2-3電腦) Mop the floors(2-3電腦) Raise money. (B1U4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3電腦) Build a good relationship(B2U4生物) Lay eggs(B2U4生物) Leave a note(B2U5音樂(lè)) Pay bills(B2U5音樂(lè)) Form a band(B2U5音樂(lè)) Copy others’ performance(B2U5音樂(lè)) Earn some extra money(B2U5音樂(lè)) The computer can operate the bike(2-3電腦)

65. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (B1U4地震) Ask directions(B1U2英語(yǔ)) Push your way to the door(B1U2英語(yǔ)) He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1節(jié)慶）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1節(jié)慶）He wiped the tables. （B31U節(jié)慶）She would keep her word. （B3U1節(jié)慶）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1節(jié)慶）pay the bill （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） entered our little eating place（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North” the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）.

66. We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)

67. At that time women’s education was always placed second to men’s. （B4U1婦女）

68. He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties (B4U3幽默).

69. He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)

70. take a bicycle trip(B1U3游記) Take some measures(B2U1古跡) Take photos(B2U1古跡) Take my picture(B2U4生物) take this gentleman’s order, Horace. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September（B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）Change his mind(B1U3游記) (B2U2奧運(yùn)) take a course in photography at university （B5U4新聞）These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. （B5U5急救）

71. Make progress(B2U4生物) Make your choice(2-3電腦) Make a better environment(B2U4生物) Make an effort to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) Make a decision(2-3電腦) make a promise（B3U2飲食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

72. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3電腦) More people follow what he does. (B2U1古跡) If others follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古跡)

73. Give commands(B1U2英語(yǔ)) Give some performances(B1U3游記) Give a performance to a camera. (B2U5音樂(lè)) The truck gave the man a ride. （B3U3百萬(wàn)英鎊）Give us directions(B1U3游記) Give sb. the directions(B2U5音樂(lè)) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

74. Support the star fiercely(B2U5音樂(lè)) Support the project(B2U4生物)

75. English plays a very important role. (B1U2英語(yǔ)) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (B1U2英語(yǔ)) Women play a very important role. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)

76. Try to have fun with English. (B1U2英語(yǔ)) Have fun(B2U5音樂(lè))

77. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (B2U1古跡) Offer the children free education(2-3電腦) Offer help(B2U4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(B1U1朋友)

78. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

79. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. （B3U1節(jié)慶） light incense（B3U1節(jié)慶） light lamps（B3U1節(jié)慶）

80. join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1節(jié)慶） Maybe they could join together to make a better menu. （B3U2飲食）

81. The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(B2U5音樂(lè)) Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.

82. The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your vocabulary and knowledge. （B3U5加拿大）

83. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (B1U2英語(yǔ))His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

84. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (B1U3游記) He insists that it belongs to his family. (B2U1古跡)

85. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)

86. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (B2U4生物) He would be punished for even suggesting such an idea. （U1B5科學(xué)家）Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (B2U1古跡)

87. An article was written which suggested he was guilty. （B5U4新聞）He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. （U1B5科學(xué)家）Some people even suggest we should do more. (B2U4生物) He suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun. （U1B5科學(xué)家）He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

88. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of success

89. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)

90. If you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

二）及物動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞＋名詞

1. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

2. lose sight of（B5U3未來(lái)）, catch sight of（B5U3未來(lái)）

3. Their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. （B5U3未來(lái)）

4. Fire can cause terrible damage to your home. （B5U5急救）

5. Nobody could put their hands on any bandage. （B5U5急救）

6. Remind sb. of sth（B5U3未來(lái)）I remind myself that…（B5U3未來(lái)）

7. Accused the reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick （B5U4新聞）/accuse sb of a crime （B5U4新聞）A footballer was accused of taking money

8. He was very angry and tried to stop us (from) publishing it. （B5U4新聞）

9. The skin protects you against diseases/Your skin prevents your body from losing water. （B5U5急救）

10. Leave an impression on sb（B5U3未來(lái)）

11. Your skin also keeps you warm./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water over and over again./He kept placing cool cloths on it. （B5U5急救）keep getting flashbacks（B5U3未來(lái)）keep the skills of the island people alive（U5B4樂(lè)園）Keep your eyes open if you are going to make the trip worthwhile. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

12. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (B2U4生物) It can keep your bicycles from running into other bikes. (2-3電腦) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (B1U4地震) I kept asking her. (B1U3游記)

13. Make a list of(B1U2英語(yǔ)) Take the place of(B2U2奧運(yùn))

14. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)

15. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (B1U2英語(yǔ)) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3電腦)

16. Someone will take care of you on the river. (B1U3游記) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (B1U4地震) I’ll take care of this. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)

17. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)

18. I don’t want the flowers to remind me of her. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

19. She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

20. To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

21. The band was formed of these musicians. (B2U5音樂(lè))

22. Add more details to the design(B2U1古跡)

23. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (B2U1古跡) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (B2U5音樂(lè)) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (B2U4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (B2U4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)

24. Offer presents to the God(B2U1古跡) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

25. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3電腦)

26. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)

27. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. （B4U1婦女）He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

28. lead the ancestors back to earth（B3U1節(jié)慶）The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3電腦)

29. she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. （B4U1婦女）

30. People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

31. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2飲食） Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

32. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

33. Mark Twain spent his boyhood in Hannibal（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

34. Have a lot in common(2-3電腦)

35. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

36. She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten（B3U2飲食）I am treated like a real person. (2-3電腦)

37. Taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. (B3U4天文) The last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）Share information with others(2-3電腦) She concerned herself with(關(guān)心) welfare projects. （B4U1婦女）

38. She kisses him on the cheek. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin Qiao zhi（B4U1婦女）Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Pop music has the same effect on your life. (B2U5音樂(lè))

39. Play jokes on sb. (B2U5音樂(lè))

40. Some animals are killed for food. (B2U4生物) Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

41. Many of them have a gift for working with animals（B3U5加拿大）

42. People trusted the Panorama programme for its careful research and serious information. (B4U3幽默)

43. She has a strong love for cultural relics(B2U1古跡)

44. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)

45. We learned a lot about being a band. (B2U5音樂(lè))

46. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) The information has been provided for visitors. (B2U1古跡)

三）常用作被動(dòng)的及物動(dòng)詞

1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. （U1B5科學(xué)家）The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

2. This door is supposed to be locked（B5U3未來(lái)）He knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him （B5U4新聞）

3. The deaths were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. （U1B5科學(xué)家）Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD/ Later England and Wales were joined to Scotland/ They were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom （B5U2-英國(guó)）

4. For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones. （B5U2-英國(guó)）be divided into（B5U3未來(lái)）

5. Be blamed for something（U1B5科學(xué)家）It seemed the water was to blame（不用被動(dòng)）/. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

6. be described as a round plate（B5U3未來(lái)）be described as a “Great adventure”（B5U3未來(lái)）

7. Be wrapped in gold paper（B5U3未來(lái)）

8. Opinions and facts are often mixed in any report. （B5U4新聞）

9. Be absorbed into（U1B5科學(xué)家）Be absorbed in her studies （B5U4新聞）The second theory suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

10. get injured/If your skin gets burned, it can be very serious./ You can get burned by hot liquids./ Don’t break any blisters or the wound may get infected./the food got caught in your throat. （B5U5急救）If the injuries are third degree burns, get the victim to the hospital at once. （B5U5急救）Wang Ping’s reward was to get sunburnt from the many hours she had spent in the sun! (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (B1U3游記) He hurried to get dressed.(B2U4生物) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. Her daughter was married to a human, （B3U1節(jié)慶）If we get lost in the crowd, we should meet at the parking lot by eight o’clock. I need to get changed（B5U5急救）

11. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (B1U4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (B1U4地震) April Fool’s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. (B4U3幽默) be unknown to sb/ be known for his books（B5U3未來(lái)）This part is known as the North. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

12. We were caught by the gravity of a “black hole”. (B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. （B4U1婦女）It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)

13. As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

14. English was based on German(B1U2英語(yǔ)) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (B2U5音樂(lè)) Theme parks have a certain idea that the whole parks are based on. （U5B4樂(lè)園）

15. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (B2U1古跡) The book was considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

16. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (B2U1古跡) Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

17. Be admitted to the Games(B2U2奧運(yùn)) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (B2U2奧運(yùn))Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

四） 情感動(dòng)詞(典型及物動(dòng)詞)和情感形容詞

1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (B2U1古跡) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) He encouraged me to have music lessons(B2U5音樂(lè)) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (B2U4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1婦女）

2. We were tired but also very excited. We were tired from the long bike trip. (B1U3游記) Be tired of fat（B3U2飲食）But don’t you get tired quickly? （B3U2飲食）

3. (B1U3游記) An excited elephant(B2U4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(B2U5音樂(lè)) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (B1U3游記) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奧運(yùn))It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3電腦) A most exciting experience(B2U5音樂(lè)) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)

4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) Daisy was amazed. (B2U4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1節(jié)慶）It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (B2U2奧運(yùn))

5. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3電腦) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (B1U4地震) It was a frightening night. (B1U4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)

6. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (B1U1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) What upsets you most about the project? (B2U2奧運(yùn)) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) I do not want to upset my friends. (B2U4生物)

7. The word is confusing to me.(B1U2英語(yǔ)) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.

8. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(B2U5音樂(lè))

9. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2飲食）His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)

10. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)

11. Your tour sounds interesting. (B1U3游記)

12. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)

13. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

14. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2飲食）

15. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

16. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)a shocking knife attack（B5U5急救）

17. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1婦女）She gave me a determined look. (B1U3游記)

18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

19. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1婦女）Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)

20. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (B1U1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (B2U4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (B2U4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. （B3U2飲食）

21. They would be satisfied with their festival. （B3U1節(jié)慶）He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

22. He is puzzled why I am in a puzzle about the puzzling cross-word puzzle. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

23. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures （B5U2-英國(guó)）

第三節(jié) 既是及物又是不及物動(dòng)詞

一）及物又是不及物動(dòng)詞

1. survive an airplane crash, （U5B4樂(lè)園） survive the experience, （U5B4樂(lè)園）They managed to survive in the jungle. （U5B4樂(lè)園）A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (B2U1古跡) The buildings survived the earthquake. (B1U4地震) I did not know whether I could survive until morning. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

2. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Develop a program(2-3電腦) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(B2U5音樂(lè)) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)

3. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3電腦) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) explore all the islands（U5B4樂(lè)園）

4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1節(jié)慶）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1節(jié)慶）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

5. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)

6. attend a special reception（B5U5急救）The doctor attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

7. Last of all, the chief editor approved it. （B5U4新聞）approve of（同意）one’s suggestion（B5U4新聞）

8. Use the heaters carefully as they can set objects on fire. （B5U5急救）This clock sets the world time. （B5U2-英國(guó)）Work on the stories and photos until all was set. （B5U4新聞）set hard（B5U3未來(lái)）He set to work. （B5U4新聞）They set the number of animals to be hunted. (B2U4生物) The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)

9. You can’t tell which is which（B5U3未來(lái)）A good reporter can tell whether people are not telling the truth. （B5U4新聞）He loved food very much and you can tell that by visiting his kitchen. （B5U2-英國(guó)）Only time will tell. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

10. Search for the room(B2U1古跡) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (B2U1古跡) The search for the relic continued. (B2U1古跡) The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U1古跡) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies.

11. I intend to hide it in the cave. (B2U4生物) He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1婦女）

12. He determined to find out why（U1B5科學(xué)家）

13. It hurt a lot. （B5U5急救）

14. He announced with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. （U1B5科學(xué)家）He announced that he would take up a new career. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

15. Buy clothes that do not burn easily. （B5U5急救）

16. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)

17. The village can’t afford to build a school. (B1U3游記) You can’t afford to miss it. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

18. Their number has grown rapidly. (B2U4生物)

19. These small islands are spread about the Pacific Ocean. （U5B4樂(lè)園）Spread the secrets far and wide(B1U1朋友) Small clever animals appeared and spread all over the earth. (B3U4天文)

20. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)Dao Wei will join us there. (B1U3游記)Join in the discussion(B1U1朋友)Women were not allowed to join in. (B2U2奧運(yùn))He sang his latest hit and I joined in. (B2U5音樂(lè)) take part in the Olympics (B2U2奧運(yùn)) take part in a week of activities. （B3U1節(jié)慶）John had taken part in the Scheme at his high school. （B5U5急救）/take part in car racing, take part in battles, take an active part in experiments. All countries can take part. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

21. It’s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.” （B3U5加拿大）

22. Serve the human race(2-3電腦) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

23. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (B2U2奧運(yùn))I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

24. He can’t prove that he is right. (B2U1古跡) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (B2U1古跡) A fact is anything that can be proved. (B2U1古跡) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

25. My son turned ten the other day. (B2U5音樂(lè))

26. The dog got loose. (B1U1朋友) People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. （B3U1節(jié)慶）We get together to play a football game. (2-3電腦) Get together(B1U3游記)You’ll have to go slowly for a while, until you get used to the music and the heat. get the fact straight Have you got everything ready? (B1U3游記) They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around. （U5B4樂(lè)園）

27. He did a good job and the telescope works fine. (B3U4天文) This puzzle doesn’t work. （U1B5科學(xué)家）Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

二）不定式或ing動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (B2U1古跡) They promise to play fairly(B2U2奧運(yùn))

2. If I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(B2U1古跡) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (B1U2英語(yǔ)) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

3. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go to his hometown to relax. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

4. Decide not to do(B2U1古跡) tell sb not to do(B2U1古跡) I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(B2U1古跡) Many countries agree not to use landmines. （B4U1婦女）But he seemed not to hear. （B3U2飲食）

5. He advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best colour. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) He advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

6. The spaceship warned me to be ready as we were approaching the “black hole”. (B3U4天文)

7. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) I would rather not tell you. (B2U4生物) He had better do some research! （B3U2飲食）You had better play in a band. (B2U5音樂(lè)) And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Chinese farmers would rather use methods they understood and live a comfortable life. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

8. Elizabeth helped improve prison conditions. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in1947. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. （B4U1婦女）

9. He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

10. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

11. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. (B4U3幽默)

12. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. (B4U3幽默)

13. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) Enjoy being famous(B2U5音樂(lè))

14. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (B2U4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3電腦) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)

15. He made speeches to get others to help him. (B2U1古跡) He got his servant to drive a large truck（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）How do people get to form a band? (B2U5音樂(lè))

16. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (B2U4生物) Money used to go to big companies. (B2U4生物) The old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer（B3U5加拿大）He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))I love being used to connect people(2-3電腦) A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3電腦) The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (B2U4生物) Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (B2U1古跡)

17. I feel like attacking the animal. (B2U4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3電腦)

18. can’t have sb. doing不能聽(tīng)任/容忍某人做某事 He couldn’t have the man getting away with telling people lies! （B3U2飲食）

19. I didn’t dare open the window. (B1U1朋友) I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (B1U3游記)

20. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(B1U3游記). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (B2U1古跡)

21. Pretend that you are a judge. (B2U1古跡) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (B2U5音樂(lè)) They pretended to sing the song. (B2U5音樂(lè))

22. Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2飲食）

23. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. （B3U5加拿大）

24. Other people said she enjoyed being famous too much. （B4U1婦女）

25. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (B1U1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (B1U1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (B2U2奧運(yùn))

26. Why not sit down and rest? （B5U3未來(lái)）Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao zhi and carry on her good work? （B4U1婦女）

27. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)

28. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time. （B5U4新聞）

第四節(jié) 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法

一、重要時(shí)態(tài)數(shù)

1. Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!” （B3U1節(jié)慶）

2. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades and riding in horse carriages listening to the music all day. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

3. I had been growing the flower throughout the summer. (B4U3幽默)

4. If you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. （B3U1節(jié)慶）She could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（B3U2飲食）

5. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (B2U4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3電腦)

6. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. （B4U1婦女）The family begins to wander off into the forest. （B4U1婦女）Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Two hundred million tons of rice was produced last year. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Its population is increasing very rapidly（B3U5加拿大）

7. I did not realize that my homework was to change my life. （B4U1婦女）I thought you lived in ice houses.（B3U5加拿大）

8. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (B1U3游記) I didn’t know that. (B2U4生物)

9. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (B2U4生物)

10. I was wondering where you are from. （B3U5加拿大）

11.

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)/過(guò)去習(xí)慣、其他

1. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

2. They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

3. She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. （B3U1節(jié)慶）What could have happened? （B3U2飲食）Nothing could have been better. （B3U2飲食）

4. That can’t be true. (B2U1古跡)

5. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

6. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Often he would dress up like a rich man. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

7. If you’ve won the bet for me, you shall have any job as my gift （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）.

8. His restaurant ought to be full of people. （B3U2飲食）If the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2飲食）

9. Something terrible must have happened. （B3U2飲食）It must be expensive. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) You must be very proud. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

10. People may not have heard of noodles from this part of world because noodles were grown as part of small family businesses. (B4U3幽默)

三、過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

1. The company named Future Tours（B5U3未來(lái)） /a hovering carriage driven by computer（B5U3未來(lái)）/some visits organized by the company. （B5U3未來(lái)） He drinks lemonade mixed with herbs. （B5U3未來(lái)）

2. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （B5U3未來(lái)）get caught up in the crowd（B5U3未來(lái)）

3. The capsule shook as we lay relaxed by our dreams（B5U3未來(lái)）

4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （B5U3未來(lái)）Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

5. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. （B5U3未來(lái)）

6. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. （B5U3未來(lái)）

7. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. （B5U3未來(lái)）

8. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space. （B5U3未來(lái)）

9. Disappointed at the government’s behaviour, he agreed to help replace the government. （B5U2-英國(guó)）

四、ing分詞句型

1) ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

1. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

2. You can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

3. The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. (B3U4天文) /The earth is different from other planets going round the sun. (B3U4天文)

4. There seemed to be a large circle of lights going round an empty space. (B3U4天文)

5. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed. (B3U4天文)

6. The lights are large stars being slowly sucked into it. (B3U4天文)

7. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1婦女）

2）ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

8. Arriving home, he showed me in to a large, bright and clean room.（B5U3未來(lái)）

9. Spreading some food on the table, she produced a bed from the floor. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. （B5U3未來(lái)）

10. When congratulating John, the director shared the audience with his heroic story. （B5U5急救）

11. Later he worked on the theory for 10 years, gradually improving it until he felt it was complete. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

12. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.（B3U1節(jié)慶）

13. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

14. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (B2U1古跡)

15. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (B1U1朋友)

16. Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2飲食）

17. I floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. (B3U4天文)

18. We are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

19. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

20. The Christian rejected the theory, saying it was against God’s idea（U1B5科學(xué)家）

21. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. （B5U5急救）

22. He changes colors depending on his mood（B5U3未來(lái)）Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. （B5U5急救）Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. （B5U4新聞）

23. Sounds came from below our feet as we rose slowly from the ground, swinging gently. （B5U3未來(lái)）

24. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

25. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details (B1U3游記)

26. The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (B2U1古跡)

27. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (B1U3游記)

28. These put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and healthy and ready to grow crops that need rich and fertile soil like corn or wheat. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

29. He was standing waiting. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

30. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3電腦)

31. He fell turning over and over(2-3電腦)

32. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (B1U4地震)

33. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. （B4U1婦女）

34. She was very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles. （B4U1婦女）

35. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3電腦)

36. Some Quaker women went around the country raising money for her work. （B4U1婦女）

37. He lay there dying. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

3）動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

38. There is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. (B4U3幽默)

39. I hate others gossiping. (B1U1朋友)

40. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonald’s. （B3U2飲食）/I am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. （B3U2飲食）

41. Why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2飲食）

42. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

43. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. （B5U3未來(lái)）

4）介詞＋動(dòng)名詞

1. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived./You can get burned by being close to high heat./First degree burns are caused by touching a hot pan./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water（B5U5急救）These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick one can move swiftly. （B5U3未來(lái)）They move forward by shaking（B5U3未來(lái)）（by doing結(jié)構(gòu)）She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace. （B5U2-英國(guó)）You can end your travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur and survive the experience. The big companies expect to make a profit by charging money for the rides and shows in the park. （U5B4樂(lè)園）I ask for help by writing a letter. (B2U4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奧運(yùn)) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)

2. These theme parks let you have all these experiences without leaving the earth and the present time. These are lots of future theme parks in many countries, so you could probably visit one without learning French. （U5B4樂(lè)園）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

3. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (B2U2奧運(yùn))

五、助動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)

We did sleep in clean beds that night. (B1U1朋友) I do want to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄) Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (B2U1古跡) It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, even if you do dress in a rather unusual way. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. (B3U4天文) The four countries do work together in some areas （助動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)）（B5U2-英國(guó)）

第二章 名詞

第一節(jié) 單個(gè)名詞

1. He was swept up into the center of them and my link with him was broken There is a direct link between his theory and the work of Newton. （U1B5科學(xué)家）

2. The security is the concern of the organization（B5U3未來(lái)）The number was small before concern. (B2U4生物)

3. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

5. They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

6. Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)

7. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3電腦)

8. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)

9. Go straight for two blocks. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

10. She soon looked like a model! （B3U2飲食）

11. We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1節(jié)慶）

12. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)

13. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

14. You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）

15. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大）

16. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大）

17. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大）

18. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. （B3U5加拿大）

19. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1婦女）

20. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)

21. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (B1U2英語(yǔ))

22. They left home for safety. (B1U4地震)

23. There will be easy access to the sea-floor. （B5U3未來(lái)）

24. Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2飲食）

25. You’re going to see great scenery on your trip. （B3U5加拿大）

26. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè))

27. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)

28. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1婦女）

第二節(jié) 名詞詞串

29. Nature reserve(B2U4生物)Natural Protection Zone(B2U4生物) The best quality wool sweater(B2U4生物) Wildlife protection(B2U4生物) Friendship and understanding. (B2U4生物) Easter a time of hope and promise. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Study tour(B2U5音樂(lè)) Solo piano concert(B2U5音樂(lè)) Terror and fear(1-5英雄) Field trip(B1U3游記) The school speaking competition(B1U4地震) Shuttle bus(B2U1古跡) Rights and progress(1-5英雄) School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fare(B1U3游記) The present day English(B1U2英語(yǔ)) The present day Olympics(B2U2奧運(yùn)) Information technology(2-3電腦) Valentine’s Day（B3U1節(jié)慶）the front window