M10 Unit 1 詞匯教學案

編 號：011 時 間：08.9.3

編寫人：曹 剛 審核人：路惠玲

一、詞匯拓展

1．politician (n.)→__political____(adj.)→_politics___(n.)

2．smoothly (adv.)→_smooth__(adj.)__smooth________(v.)

3．electricity (n.)→_electrical_______(adj.) →___electric____(adj.)

4．interest (n.)→_interesting__(adj.)→_interested_(adj.)_interest_(v.)

5．weaken (vt.)→__weak___(adj.)→___weakness_____(n.)

6．creativity (n.)→_ceeative___(adj.)→__create____(v.)

7．passer-by (n.)→_passers-by____(pl.)

8．bare (adj.)→_barely____（adv.）_bear__________(同音詞)

9．conscious (adj.)→_consciousness___(n.)

10．increasingly (adv.)→_increase____(v.)→__decrease____(opposite)

11．operator (n.)→__operation_____(n.)→___operate________(v.)

12．dependent (adj.)_dependence_ (n.)_depend_ (v.)_independent_ (opposite)

二、考點聚焦

1．cattle

1）十頭牛_ten head of cattle__________

( people、police、cattle、goods、clothes等作主語時，謂語用復數。)

2）The people in the city _are_______very friendly.

3）The police _are searching for the criminal______在搜尋罪犯。

2．put pressure on 給……施加壓力

1) _Don’t put much pressure on the habdle or it may break__________

(不要在把柄上太用力了，它會壞的。)

2）Life is tough in the city, and in order to lose their _pressure____, some people drink alcohol.(壓力)

3．on top of 另外，此外，_besides_ _in addition to__ _as well as/ apart from__(同義短語)

1）這個星期他過的很糟糕。他丟了工作，不但如此，自行車也被偷了。

He had a bad week. He _lost his job on top of that, his bike was stolen__

2)他除了日常工作外,還為報紙寫稿.He writes for the newspaper on top of his regular job. _

3）in complete control of a job, situation.

不要擔心，我已經控制住了一切。

__Don’t worry, and I ‘m on top of everything_._______________

4）on top of the world ＝extremely happy.

聽說他被釋放的消息，我感到非常高興。_Hearing the news that he was set free, I felt on top of the world.___

5）＝at the top of …

on top of the mountain＝___at the top of the mountain__

at the top of (one’s voice)_大聲的叫喊_____

4．claim 奪去，奪走生命; 聲稱（claim to be / to have done）

①那場地震奪去了3,000多人的生命。

__The earthquake has claimed over 3000 lives.___ __

②醫生們聲稱已經發現了治療這種疾病的方法。

_Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.__

③他自稱是全校最佳的網球手。__He claimed to be the best tennis player of the school.__

5．at risk處于危險狀態，可能遭到失敗、損失等

1）Is the Government’s income policy seriously at risk?

__政府的稅收政策可能遭到嚴重的失敗嗎？_________

2）冒險做某事;冒……之險__take/ run the risk of doing sth_______

我們將冒遲到之險。__We’ll take the risk of being late.__________

3）__He decided to take the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemies.__ 他決定冒被敵人俘虜的危險。

4）_Owing to the flood, the old temple was at risk.____

因為洪水，這座古老的寺廟要倒塌了。

6．without doubt 毫無疑問

There is no doubt that / about / of

1）_He is without doubt the best student I have ever taught.___

毫無疑問他是我教過最好的學生。

2）__There is no doubt that the cure for AIDS will br found._______

毫無疑問艾滋病的治療方法將被找到。

3）__I don’t doubt that he’ll comt to my party _tonight.____

我不懷疑他今晚會來我的舞會。

4）他們懷疑會議是否被推遲。_They doubt whether the meeting will be put off._

7．be dependent on ＝__depent on_____ 依靠，依賴，隨……而定

1）__He is the sort of person you can depend on____他是那種你可以依賴的人。

2）Can we _depent on your coming_on Sunday？我們能指望你星期天來嗎？

3）The industry is __depentent on coal_______工業依賴煤炭。

4）__It all depends . /That all depends.___看情況而定，這難說。

8．sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的; asleep__睡著_____________

睡著_be/ fal asleep___ 覺得（看來）欲睡_look/feel sleepy___

入睡_go to sleep__ / _fall asleep__ 好好睡一覺_have a good sleep____

不眠之夜__a sleepless night____ 使某人入睡_put sb. to sleep__

9．show off 展示，炫耀

1）a swimsuit that _shows off her figure well_能充分顯示她美好身材的泳裝。

2）Mothers who like to _show off their daughters_喜歡宣揚女兒長處的母親。

3）show up__出現，露面____。

4）__Only three od the people whom we invited to the party didn’t show up._。

我們邀請來參加宴會的人只有三人未出席。

5）_ show sb in/ out___引領某人進入（離開）…地方。

__show sb around sp.___ __.帶某人參觀某處。

10．put …into practice 把……付諸實施

put (sb) up for the night __提供住宿讓某人過夜____

put sb to bed ___安頓某人上床休息_________

①We tried hard to _put the plan onto practice._ ____.將計劃付諸實施。

②__You can put up here for the night______你可以在這里過夜.

區別以下put的含義：

1）Put the book where it was. __放_____

2）He put many questions at the meeting __提出______

3）I put her to set the table __讓、叫_____

4）I can put it in words __說、表達______________

Put 短語發散:

放回_put back _____ 鎮壓，寫下__put down____________

插嘴__put in______ 推遲___put off_____________

上演，穿上_put on_______ 撲滅，生產，出版__put out___________

將……置于一邊___put aside_____ 忍受___put up with______

11．contribute to 促成，引發，捐獻，投稿，有助于

1）鍛煉能促成更強健的體魄。_Exercise contributes to better health.___

2）飲酒促成他的毀滅。_Drinking contributes to his ruin._____

3）格林先生向《倫敦雜志》投詩稿已有幾年了。

___Mr Green has contributed to the London Magazine for several years.__

4）contribution _make contributions to___.為……作貢獻

12．nevertheless 然而，不過

①There was no news; __neverthless____，_she went on hoping._____ (沒有消息，然而她繼續存著希望。)

②__The news may be unexpected; neverthless., it is true.__________

（這消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真實的。）

13．in debt 負債 在太空_in space__

在進行中，在手頭，在控制中__in hand_健康狀況好_in good condition__

我手頭有足夠的錢_have enough money in hand 按順序_in order___

在監獄_in prison___處于困境中_in trouble____ 負責_in charge