第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)
一、單詞
（一）單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。
1.___________ n. 天文學(xué)
2.___________ n. 大氣層
3.___________ adj. 猛烈的
4.___________ vt.&vi. 使爆發(fā)
5.___________ n. 系統(tǒng)
6.___________ adj. 有害的
7.____________ n. 發(fā)展
8.__________ adj. 全球性的
9.___________ vi. 依靠
10.__________ vi. 存在
11._____________ n. 出席,存在
12._____________ adj. 失望的
13._____________ adv. 逐漸地
14._____________ n. 重力
15._____________ vt. 減少
16._____________ n. 質(zhì)量
17._____________ vt.&vi. 使高興
18._____________ n. 方法
19._____________ adv. 一般地
20._____________ vt. 耗盡
（二）單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1. As a young man he didn’t know he was _ world fame later on. (win)
2. Most parents don’t allow their children ____ because it does harm to health. (smoke )
3. A great dust cloud formed in the sky out the sunlight. ( block)
4. As for me, whether you can pass the exam will _____on whether you will work harder than before .
5. The rain p us from playing out for picnic this afternoon.
6. They used music and lighting to create a romantic a ____________ at the party.
7. There is a big underground railway __________ (系統(tǒng)) in London , which is good for travelers.
8. Your smoking can be h___________ to the health of your children.
9. More than 70% of the earth’s s_________ is covered by water.
10 The v___________ storms last summer destroyed most of the farmers’ houses..
11. There are different t__________ about the origin of the universe. Which one do you agree to?
12. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.
(三)、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. She him with her belief and her competence. (energy)
2. With the of the society. We live a better life than before .(develop)
3. Smoking is no doubt to your health. (harm)
4. we are going to hold a party on Saturday evening. we shall be very glad to have your .(present)
5. Though he is an orphan, he leads a happy . (exist)
6. Women and kids are often hurt in family .(violent)
7. Although they are twins, they are very _____ (like).
8. The news ___________us. When we heard the _________news, we felt __________. (disappoint)
9.Though he failed in the exam, the teacher’s words were a great__ ____ to him. (encourage)
10. Do you know the __________who is talking to Li Mei, who studied in our school. (physics)
二：詞組
(一)、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。
1. 既然 _________________
2. 冷卻,平靜下來_________________
3. 依靠,信賴_________________
4. 歡呼 _________________
5. 滅絕_________________
6. 爆發(fā)_________________
7. 輪流_________________
8. 及時(shí)_________________
9. as a result of_________________
10. get the hang of_________________
11. prevent …from…_________________
12. block out _________________
13. in all directions_________________
14. give birth to_________________
15. sooner or later_________________
16. fall over_________________
17. 在表面_________________
18. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做…________________
19. 有機(jī)會(huì)做…_______________
20. 把…當(dāng)作… _______________
(二)、詞組運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空1. He got to school ____________ though it rained heavily.
2. He was unable to go to work ________ a result ________ his fall from the horse.
3._______________ you are a student, you should study hard as the parents and teachers wish.
4. 她想存點(diǎn)錢買房，因此不想那么早生小孩 。
She wants to save some money for apartment. So she has no plan to to a child so soon.
5. 你能解釋他們?yōu)槭裁闯称饋砹耍磕阒浪麄儌z原是好朋友呀。
Can you explain the reason why the quarrel ____ between them .You should know they were close friends.
6. 如果人類不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，很多物種就會(huì)滅絕。
If Man don't pay attention to protect the environment .Most species will ______________
7. 那男孩摔到了，摔破了頭。
The boy fell over, striking his head.
8. 掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都重要。 the way to study is important to every student.
9. Whether I will go to travel will the weather.
10. 從各方而來的人們歡歌起舞。People got together, sing and dancing.
11.既然你長大了,就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母.___ __you grow up , you should not rely on your parents.
12.想辦法高興點(diǎn)兒, 生活并不是那么糟! Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!
三、重要考點(diǎn)突破
A. disappoint vt. 使失望
※拓展：寫出disappoint的適當(dāng)形式。
(1)_________________ adj. 令人失望的
(2) _________________adj. 感到失望的
(3) _________________n. 失望
◆搭配：翻譯下面搭配。
(1)be deeply disappointed ______________
(2)a disappointing result ______________
(3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with…
__________________________________
(4)be disappointed to hear…______________
(5)be disappointed that- clause ______________
■運(yùn)用：用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1)Tom was very ___________ at the __________ result.
(2) But Henry proved a ________________.
(3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a ____________ office seeker on July2, 1881.
(4)My parents will be ____________ with me if I fail to get the master degree.
B. force n.力量，暴力 [復(fù)]軍隊(duì)vt.強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)迫
◆搭配：熟記下列詞組或句式搭配。
force sb. to do sth./force sb.into (doing) sth.
come into force
put in force
■運(yùn)用：用force翻譯下列句子。
(1)地心引力的力量使物體落地。
______________________________________________.
(2)他們被迫一天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。
C. harmful adj.有害的, 傷害的
◆搭配：熟記下列搭配。
be harmful to
do harm to sb. =do sb. harm
do more harm than good
■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。
吸煙有害健康。____________________________
D. depend on 取決于，信任，信賴；需要
◆搭配：熟記下列詞組或句式搭配。
depend on/ upon sb./sth. to do sth.
depend on/upon sb./sth.doing sth.
depend on it that…
That ( all ) depends.= It (all) depends
■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。
我可以信任你嗎？_______________________?
E. 3. break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等不愉快之事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)
■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。__________________________________________
※聯(lián)想：填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。
(1)break ______(機(jī)器)不了，失效了，失敗了
(2)break ______拆散，解散，結(jié)束
(3)break______掙脫，逃離
(4)break ______闖入，突然(接song, laughter等)
(5)break ______ 使終止，折斷
(6)break ______ 闖入（vi.）；插嘴
(7)break ______ 突破；打通
■運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空
① I was late because my car _______ on the way.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke into D. broke out
② A great fire _____ in our town last night and many people became homeless.
A. broke through B. broke off C. broke out D. broke down
③ You will _____ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
④ 他喜歡在別人說話時(shí)插嘴。 He likes to ______ when others are talking.
F. in time 遲早，最后
※聯(lián)想：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，完成下列短語。
(1)______ times 有時(shí)
(2)______ the time 一直
(3)at ______ time 一次
(4)at ______ time曾經(jīng)
(5)at the _______ time 同時(shí)
(6)_______ time _______time 不時(shí)，偶爾
(7)______ the first time 第一次
(8)in ______ time立刻
(9)_________ the times過時(shí)的
(10)________ the time being暫時(shí)的
G. mass質(zhì)量,團(tuán),塊,大量
◆搭配：熟記下列搭配。
a mass of
masses of
■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。
1.There were white clouds in the sky. 天上有朵朵白云。
2. 院子里有一堆雪。
3. I’ve_____________ to do. 我有大量工作要做。
四、基礎(chǔ)寫作 用括號(hào)中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。
1. 神舟六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射使李華很振奮,他決心更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來親自到上太空。（cheer up；make up one’s mind）
2. 李華擔(dān)心發(fā)生意外，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的吸引力會(huì)阻止一般物體遠(yuǎn)離地球。(prevent...from)
3. 李華一直想掌握天文學(xué)方面的知識(shí)。(get the hang of)
4. 李華不想只依靠老師從課本中學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)。(depend on)
5. 有機(jī)會(huì)通過電視看到神舟六號(hào)的發(fā)射，李華很激動(dòng)。 (have a chance to)
第二部分：語法
一．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空
whether / that / who / which / when / why / what / how / whoever/whatever
1. _________we should invite to open the conference is a question.
2. _________it should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
3. _________wants the book may have it..
4. _________many people will attend the conference has not been decided.
5. _________team will win the football match is still unknown.
6. It is uncertain _________we should hold the conference, in May or June.
7. _________ so many people are interested in basketball is what we want to know.
8. _________there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
9. It is still unknown _________will be sent to the States.
10. _________ make my life colorful in the school are my good friends and kind teachers.
11._________ was said here must be kept secret.
12. _______we need is more time.
13._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
14._________ breaks the law will be punished.
15._____ you need is more practice.
16. _____ we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
17. _____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
18. That was ______ they were defeated.
19. The fact remains _____ we are behind the other groups.
20. I have no idea _____ we want to go next Sunday.
二：單項(xiàng)選擇
1. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
3. ___ Lili will get better soon is ___ her mother is worrying about now.
A. What ; what B. Whether ; what C. If ; that D. What ; that
4. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.
A. that B. because C. as D. for
5. It's a question ____ we shall take the entrance examinations.
A. that B. whom C. which D. where
6. The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.
A. whether B. that C. even if D. as if
7. ____ he always serves the people very well is known .
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
8. ___ Mary can come to the meeting is unknown.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. Which
9. I want to know ___ the leather coat belongs to .
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
10. -___ will get the first prize? -I'm sure , Li Hua.
A. Who do you think B. You think who C. Do you think who D. Whom do you think
11. __ _ studies hard will pass the exam.
A. Whoever B. Any students C. Who D. Those who
12. ____ fashion differs form country to country may reflect the culture difference.
A What B That C This D Which
13． ____ surprised us very much that Tom left without a word．
A．He B．It C．This D．That
14． ____ he has enough time to finish the work is still a problem ．
A．Whether B．That C．If D．W hat
15. ____ gets home first is to cook the supper．
A．Who B．No matter who C．Those who D．Whoever
三：高考鏈接
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全國卷II]
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where [2007 上海卷]
3． parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As [2007 陜西卷]
4. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. （2008山東）
A. It B. This C. What D. As
5. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春招)
A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That
6. _____is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
7．_____we’ll go swimming tomorrow depends on the weather.( 96)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
8. _____she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons(2000.上海)
A. What， why B. That, what C. What, because D. Why, that
9. _____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.(97)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
10. These wild flowers are so special I would do_____ I can to save them.(2000)
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
11. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today(2003上海)
A. that B. when C. what D. how
12. _____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.(95)
A. What， what B. What, that, C. That, that D. That, what
13. _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(06山東)
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
14. _____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(06遼寧)
A. Whatever B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
15. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, __ _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(04,上海)
A where B what C that D how
第三部分：但愿同步訓(xùn)練
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. I will do as you’ve asked me to for I don’t mind picking up your things from the station and , the walk will do me good.
A. gradually B. however C. still D. besides
2. When he got home only to find the door .
A. was forced opened B. forced open C. was open with force D. open with force
3. The way he deal with the matter was different we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
4. Even though China has been quickly these years, it still belongs to countries.
A. developing, developed B. developing, developing
C. developed, developing D. developed, developed
5. Anyway, that day, I’ll tell you more about later, I wandered around in the street.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
6. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. Mary ordered of flowers with of money for her wedding.
A. a large number, a great many B. a great deal, a large amount
C. a good many, a large amount D. a large amount, a large number
8. It’s bad to eat like that.
A. manners B. ways C. manner D. way
9. Now you up, you can decide it yourself.
A. have grown B. grew C. are growing D. grown
10. I was in bad condition I can’t finish the work last night.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. such a, that
11. Whenever the money, I will permit you a hand.
A. permitting using, lending B. permitted to use, to lend
C. permitting to use, lending D. permitted to use, lending
12. It was she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when, that B. until, that C. not until, that D. not until, when
13. –Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? –Of course. sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
14. We all thought a pity that we had missed the lessen.
A. so B. it C. such D. that
15. a reply, he decided to ask the teacher again.
A. Not giving B. Having not given C. Not given D. giving not
16. The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _________ he made.
A. that, / B. that, which C. which, that D. which, /
17. He never said that he has won the match, ?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
18. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
19. His composition stands the topic than others.
A. closed to B. closely to C. more closed to D. closer to
20. I don’t think Jim saw me, he _______ into space
A.just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
二. 單詞拼寫
31. The a________ of the city is very much polluted.
32. The terrorists e________ a bomb in a store the other day.
33. Beneath his rough s________ he is really a very kind person.
34. Have you heard of the latest d________ in the murder trial?
35. Mom s________ a new table-cloth on the table.
36. She was so quiet that her p________ was hardly noticed.
37. My parents will be d________ with me if I fail the exam.
38. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of g________.
39. G________, he began to realize how stupid he was at school.
40. He was e________ after a long walk.
三. 翻譯以下句子
1. 既然你陷入困境時(shí),你的朋友就應(yīng)該樂意幫助你嗎?他所做的是碰巧的還是有意, 這問題你考慮過嗎?
__________ ___________you have ___________ ___________ __________ , your friend _______________ ______________show _____________ to help you? Is ________ ______________ _________ _________ ___________ or on purpose? Have you thought about this question before?
2. 他不是一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人,總有一天,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你誤解他是很愚蠢的. 說實(shí)話,他是一個(gè)可以信賴的人。
He is not in a__________ temper, you will find it __________ of you to misunderstand him ___________ ___________. _________ __________ __________, he is a person to____________ ____________.
3. 由于戰(zhàn)爭確實(shí)即將爆發(fā)，在街上可以看到衣衫襤褸的人也不是難以置信的。
As the war was indeed____________ __________ ______________ ____________,it was not ____________ to see people __________ ___________ in the street.
四：單句改錯(cuò)
1. I am sure if you are a student. ____________
2. I spotted the screamed pilot immediately I saw him. ____________
3. It is suggested that the experiment will be made under low temperature. ___ _____
4. He will join us or not is still not decided. _____________
5. The fact you have passed the exam is very clear. _____________
6. When I could go there hasn’t decided till now. _____________