班級 姓名 學(xué)號 等第
UUnit1 Module9 Words and expressions
Learning Aims: To learn the meanings and usages of the following words and expressions.
Learning important points: the usages of the words and expressions.
Learning difficult points: the usages of the following words:
Learning procedures:
I. Word study(見課本)
1. 中譯英（單詞或詞組）
防御；辯護(hù) ______ 數(shù)不清的 ______ 豐富的 _____
喜愛的 ______ 坐落于 ______ 永久的；永恒的 ______
迎合 ______ 簡稱 ______ 為。。。的所在地 ______
由于；歸功于 ______ 彈起 ______ 危及；妥協(xié) ______
必定;必然 ______ 拋棄 ______ ．．．的歷史遺跡 ______
思維 ______ 占用；占領(lǐng) ______ 填寫 ______
安全 ______ 絕對的 ______ 熱愛；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠______
滿意的 ______ 配備有 ______ 黃昏 ______
課外的 ______ 出口 ______ 虔誠的十分認(rèn)真的______
耐心 ______ 理解；抓緊 ______ 學(xué)者 ______
給人深刻印象的 ______ 值得的 ______ 就。。。而言 ______
總共 ______ 參與 ______ 百分率 ______
2. 英譯中（見課本）
maple _____ minus _____ centigrade _____ pancake _____
ice-covered _____ multicultural _____ ancestor _____ alley _____
concrete _____ skyscraper _____ upwards _____ cuisine _____
pitch _____ semicircle _____ awesome _____ frost _____
recreation _____ approximately _____ vertical _____ platform _____
robber _____ flexible _____ acute _____ sidewalk _____
jungle _____ register _____ ambiguous _____ compulsory_____
canteen _____ pub _____ barbecue _____ armchair _____
criterion _____ relatively _____ sailing _____ cycling _____
3. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
competitor n. -----__compete___v. ---- competition______n.
worthy adj. ----- ___worth___adj ----- __worthwhile____adj
participant n. ----- __participate___v. --- ____participation__n.
religiously adv. ---- ___religious__ adj. ----- ___religion___n.
devotion n. ----- ___devote__ v. ---- ___devoted__adj
fit adj---（反）_unfit__adj ----__fit____v.
percentage n. ----- ____percent____n. patience n. ----- _____patient___ adj.
equip v.----- _____equipment__n. weakness n. ----- ___weak__adj.
content adj. ---- ____content___n. settlement n. ----- ___settle__ v.
security n. ---__secure_ v. -- __secure__adj. liberty n. ----_liberate_v. ----- liberation__n.
conservative adj. ----- __conservation__ n. preference n. ----- __prefer_ v.
observer v. -- _observe_ v. -- _observation_ n. immigration n. ---- __immigrate_ v.
locate v. ----- _location_ n.
enthusiast n-----_enthusiasmn.---- _enthusiasitic_ adj.
impression n. ---__impress__v. ----_impressive_adj / __impressed_ adj
freezing adj ----- __frozen_adj----- __freeze__v.
unexpected adj. ----- __expected___ adj (反)----- _expect_v. ----- _expectation___n.
II．Key words (reading&project中的單詞 除外)
1. owe 欠（錢）；歸功于，歸因于；對某人感激；對某人有義務(wù)
[例句] I owe my uncle $ 100. It is to the teachers that I owe my success.
I think we’re owed an apology. I owe a great deal to him for his help.
You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.
He owes it to his doctor’s care that he’s quite well again.
We were late, owing to the heavy snow.
[派生] owing 欠著的
[拓展]欠某人…… ______________________ owe it to sb to do sth_________________
owe it to sb that-從句 ______________ 由于___________________________
[小試] 翻譯下列句子。
我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個解釋。__________________________________________________
他欠她的債永遠(yuǎn)也還不清。______________________________________________________
那次意外事故起因于駕駛疏忽。__________________________________________________
多虧了她的幫助，我英語已取得了很大的進(jìn)步。____________________________________
[拓展] owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人……
owe it to sb to do sth應(yīng)該為某人做某事
owe it to sb that-從句 歸功于
owing to 由于
Key:
1. I think you owe us an explanation.
2. The debt that he owed her could never be paid off.
3. The accident was owing to careless driving.
4. I owe it to her help that I have made rapid progress in my English.
2. compromise.v
1）compromise (with sb) (on sth) 為達(dá)成協(xié)議而妥協(xié)，折中，讓步
Neither side is prepared to compromise.
After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year old pianist.
They were unwilling to compromise with the military.
2）（尤指因行為不明智）使陷入危險，使受到懷疑。
She had already compromised herself by accepting his invitation
_________________________________________________________________________
她接受了他的邀請，這件事情已經(jīng)使她的聲譽(yù)受到了損害。
在這個階段的失利 會減少他們進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會。
Defeat at this stage ____________________________reaching the finals of the competition
Defeat at this stage would compromise their chances of reaching the finals of the competition
3. bound adj. 一定的；必然的
[拓展]Bound (bind –bound-bound)
a bound prisoner 一個被捆綁住的犯人A snow-bound area 一個被雪困住的地區(qū)
be bound to do sth be bound to __be__ 一定…
① ___肯定___ The weather is bound to get cool tomorrow.
② __有義務(wù)，非做某事不可___
、I feel bound to tell you that … __I have the responsibility to do___=_I have the duty to do____
③ _下決心_ (口) I’ll be bound. 我敢肯定,他們在開玩笑.I’m bound that they are playing jokes..
4. put aside 放下（正在做的事）；留出（一段時間）；存儲（錢）；不予理會（考慮）”如：
He put his work aside and made some coffee. 他停下工作去泡咖啡。
Clive put the book aside while he ate his meal. 克萊夫吃飯時把書放在一邊。
Try to put aside an hour each day for exercise. 每天盡量騰出一小時的鍛煉時間。
He put aside some amount of money for his son. 他為兒子儲存一些錢。
They decided to put aside their differences and started again. 他們決定拋開彼此分歧重新開始
[知識拓展]
to put away收拾起來；把（錢等）留存起來
to put forward 提出（觀點(diǎn)，議案等）
to put down 放下；使（乘客等）下車；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓
to put off 延期，拖延
to put on穿（戴）上；假裝，裝出；增加（速度，體重等）；上演
to put out 熄滅（火、光、香煙等）
to put through接通電話
to put up 舉起；張貼；（人）留宿，使寄宿
to put up with 忍受
to put sth together裝配（零件等）；匯集
to put…into practice 將……付諸實(shí)施
to put…in/into prison 把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
to put pressure on 給……施加壓力
to put…in place 準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng)
5. flexible adj. –flexibility n.
A ~ material 柔軟的材料, (易彎曲的… 柔軟的)
A ~ plan 彈性計劃 ,(有彈性的, 可變通的)
Flextime 彈性工作時間
6. unexpected adj.
[拓展]un+v.+ed→adj(unfinished, undone, unlocked, etc)
An unexpected/expected guest 一位意想不到/期待中的客人
expect (sb) to do sth
As might be /have been expected 按照所想的,正如所料
7. Acute-acutely-acuteness
have an acute sense of hearing 敏銳的聽覺acute pain 劇痛
An acute shortage of water 嚴(yán)重缺水
8. preference n 偏愛，優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)
1)更加的喜愛,偏愛[U][C][(+for)] have a preference for 偏愛
A window seat is my preference. 我喜歡靠窗的座位。
We dress simply by preference. 我們僅憑個人偏愛選擇穿著。
2)偏愛的事物(或人)[C]
Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?
3)偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不應(yīng)偏心任何一個孩子
4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U][C]
We give preference to applicants with some experience. 我們優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請人
[拓展]prefer sth 喜歡. prefer to do sth.寧愿做…
prefer doing sth/sth __to__ doing sth/sth 寧愿做…也不愿做…
prefer sb. __to do___sth. 寧愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth _rather__ (to)do sth.寧愿做…也不愿做…
★prefer that在that賓語從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用_______我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣"should+動詞原形",其中的should可以省略。 ___示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”
注: prefer后面接動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),用來談?wù)撘话闱闆r下"更喜歡某種活動",而在一個特定場合下表示"特別喜歡"時,得用上述prefer后接動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
in preference to __優(yōu)于__ by // for preference _憑喜好或偏愛_
【走近高考】
He said he would prefer ___ others rather than ____ by others.
A to help; to help B to help; be helped C helping; helped D helping; to be helped
9. monument 歷史遺跡；紀(jì)念碑 常與介詞__to_連用
set up a ~ in honor of sb An ancient/a natural ~ 古代/自然遺跡
10. occupy
occupy (v)占用，使從事 (n.) occupation
His speech occupied only 3 minutes. 他的演講僅占用了三分鐘。
他在忙于寫一本小說。He was occupied with a novel / in writing a novel.
= He occupied himself with a novel / in writing a novel.
[拓展]忙于……，專心于…… occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth.
be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.= be ____ in doing sth. / with sth. = be _____ in doing sth.
【走近高考】
________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home.
A. Occupied; with B. Occupying; with C. Occupied; in D. Occupying; in
11. liberty Long for ~ 渴望自由
You have the liberty to reuse my offer .你有拒絕我的幫忙的權(quán)力
You are at liberty to do as you choose. 你可自由做你選擇的
12. secure -security
A ~ hiding place /Feel ~ (adj. 安全的)
Secure the bank from/against flood (v. 保護(hù)) Sense of security 安全感
隨堂練習(xí)：
1. 那孩子只顧著吹笛子。
The child __was__ __occupied __ _in___ playing his flute.
2. 老師不應(yīng)對學(xué)生有所偏愛。
A teacher should not _show___ _preference_ ____for___ any one of his pupils.
3. 他較喜歡咖啡而較不喜歡茶. His _preference_____ is for coffee _rather __than__ tea.
4. 我至今還活著，要?dú)w功于那位醫(yī)生。I owe it to the doctor that I’m still alive.__
5. 他們決定暫時擱置他們的不和達(dá)成妥協(xié)。
They decided to ___put aside_____ their differences and ____reach_____ a compromise.