M1 U2 Growing pains task語言點學案
顧慶華
1. I hate it when that happens.
用法點津：it可以用在enjoy, hate, like, love, take, appreciate等動詞后充當形式賓語。
1).我討厭人們說話時嘴巴里包的滿滿的。
I ________________________________________________.
2).她的擁抱讓我好生歡喜。
I _________________________________.
3). We take it that you will act according to the agreement.
_____________________________________________________。
4). I will appreciate it if you call me back.
__________________________________________。
2. I ride my bicycle instead of waiting so long for the bus.
instead adv. It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. _______________________。
instead of prep. Let's play cards instead of watching television. ____________________。
填空：
①．Tom decided to become an actor _______ a lawyer.
②．Tom didn't study law. ________, he decided to become an actor.
①. We've no coffee. Would you like tea ________?
②. Would you like to have some tea ________ coffee.
乘熱打鐵：
But last week the billionaire made the decision to give all his money to charity(慈善機構),
_________ to his children.
A. instead B. instead of C. more than D. rather
3. I didn’t fail my Maths test after all.
①. 表示“盡管怎樣，但還是……”，可譯為“終究”、“畢竟”(通常放在句末)。如：
他試了一個鐘頭，終究還是失敗了。
_____________________________________________________.
②. 表示“別忘了”(通常放在句首)。如：
我知道他還沒做完工作，但別忘了他很忙。
______________________________________________________.
注：不要將 after all 理解為“最后”、“終于”，而與finally 或at last 混淆。
根據以下句子歸納above all；first of all；in all的用法：
①We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. __________________
②First of all, let me introduce myself to you. _________________
④There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. ___________________
乘熱打鐵：
I enjoyed all the other subjects, but history __________.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. in all
4. Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
He mixed his guests a salad. ____________________________.
①. 一句多譯：油和水不能混合.
____________________________________________.
___________________________________________.
②. 不要把正事和娛樂混在一起.
__________________________________________.
③. 你別總是把我和胡錦濤混淆！
_____________________________________________.
④. 我把票混在一起了, 結果把我的給你了.
_______________________________________________.
5. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.
①. as if=as though “好像”、“好似”，引導表語從句
看來，要下雪。 _________________________________.
②. as if也可以引導方式狀語從句，此時從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣
The woman loves the children as if she _______ their mother.
He speaks as if he ______ an Englishman.
③. as if的省略結構
He moved his lips as if ___________(say) something.
He lay still for a long time, as if ________(死了).
He looked around as if___________________something. (= as if looking for something.)
6. All that worry was for nothing.
①. Children under 5 can travel for nothing． _____________
②. All that preparation was for nothing because the meeting was called off．________
7. He insists on wasting time watching DVDs.
You should insist that he should do his homework.
①.She insisted that he ______ wrong.
②.He insisted that we _____________ (accept) these gifts.
③.He insisted ________ our accepting these gifts.
請你歸納insist用法：
①. 表示“________________ ”，接that從句(從句的動作多為已發生之事)，從句使用陳述語氣。
②. 表示“________________”，接that從句，謂語多為 should型的虛擬語氣，即：主語+ should(可省略)+動詞原形。
③. 還可用于“________________ + 名詞或代詞或動詞-ing形式”結構中。如：
�、�. if you insist 常用于口語中，表示_________。如：All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.
乘熱打鐵：
1. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
2. I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord ______ that I pay him in cash.
A. thought B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded
8. How can I help my son without harming our relationships?
①. 兩天沒吃東西 __________________________
②. 他沒敲門就進來了。_____________________________________.
③. 憨豆先生作弊多次從未失手。 _______________________________________________.
◇harm作名詞的用法：
①. 我無心傷害。 I didn’t mean any harm. = I meant _______________.
②. Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. ____________________________________。
③. 臺風令海南的莊家損失慘重。The typhoon ___________________the rice crop in Hainan.
④．do more harm than good. _______________________
◇harm作動詞的用法：
①. 在昏暗的燈光下看書，我的眼睛受損。
__________________________________________.
②. The Watergate Scandal harmed Nixon’s image.
__________________________________________。
③．吸煙有害你的健康。
Your smoking will _______ your health.
=Your smoking will ______ ______ ______ your health.
= Your smoking will ______ ______ _______ your health.
9. As for the foreign music, I guess it depends on what kind of music he is listening to.
①. 至于你，你該為自己感到羞愧。
______________________________________________________.
②. 你可以睡床上。至于他，睡地上。
______________________________________________________.
③. 至于那些政客，沒人會當回事。
______________________________________________________.
10. Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed.
指點迷津：
此處every time作為連接詞，類似于each time， 意為“每當，每逢”，引導時間狀語從句。請用every time，the moment，the minute，next time填詞：
①．_____________ a sports meeting is held in our school, it will rain.
②．I want to see her______________ she arrives.
③．_________________ I ask you to do something, you always say you're too busy.
④．Do call on me _________________ you're in London.
⑤．__________________ I traveled by boat, I got seasick.
11. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.
forbid用法：
◇后接動名詞
他禁止上班時間抽煙。 He forbids ______________ during office hours.
◇后接賓語加不定式
我不準他再去那兒。 I forbid him _____________there again.
◇比較下面兩句
這河不許游泳。
They forbad _______________ in the river.
They forbad people _________________in the river.
與allow用法比較：
◇后接動名詞
這兒不允許停車，馬路太窄了。They shouldn’t allow _________ here; the street is too narrow.
◇后接賓語加不定式
那筆錢使你能夠出國深造。The money will allow you ____________abroad for further study.
◇比較下面兩句
教室內不許吃飯。
We don’t allow__________ in the classrooms.
We don’t allow students _____________ in the classrooms.
Task 短語歸納：
show sympathy to as if = as though
plenty of vegetables insist on doing
ride one’s bicycle to school chat on the Internet
a little bit expensive at present
be pound of me for being so hardworking allow him his freedom
stay up late harm one’s relationship
handle this situation find fault with
for nothing shame on you!
fail my Maths test depend on
made an error a little bit of patience
mix up my results with someone else’s get along with
ask for some guidance about sth. call me selfish and distant
be rude to sb. get annoyed
send me bed forbid sb. From doing/ to do