王青
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（14）
prisoner n. 囚犯
bush n. 灌木叢
rapidly adv. 迅速地
uniform n. 制服
rifle n. 來福槍，步槍
shoulder n. 肩
march v. 行進(jìn)
boldly adv. 大膽地
blaze v. 閃耀
salute v. 行禮
elderly adj. 上了年紀(jì)的
grey adj. 灰白的
sharp adj. 猛烈的
blow n. 打擊
★march v. 行進(jìn)
① v.（部隊(duì)）行軍，行進(jìn)
② v.（威風(fēng)凜凜/從容不迫地）走，迅速地走
Jane marched out of the room without saying a word.
【Text】
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in
the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over
his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp
itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had
escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got
out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came
towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The
prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked
him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
參考譯文
那個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘殺死衛(wèi)兵以后，迅速地把尸體拖進(jìn)了灌木叢。他在黑暗中忙活了一陣兒，很快就換上了死者
的衣服�，F(xiàn)在他身穿藍(lán)軍裝，肩扛步槍，在軍營門前大膽地來回走看。他聽得軍營里面的喧鬧聲。那里燈
米通明，人們在東奔西跑：他們剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)俘虜跑了。正在此時(shí)，一輛黑色大轎車在軍營門口停了下
來。里面坐了4 個(gè)軍官。軍官們下了車，戰(zhàn)俘立正站好，并在他們從他面前經(jīng)過時(shí)敬了禮。他們走后，汽
車司機(jī)向他走來，這人顯然是想聊天。他上了年紀(jì)，有著灰白的頭發(fā)和明亮的藍(lán)眼睛。戰(zhàn)俘為他感到惋惜，
404
新概念英語第二冊筆記
但卻沒有別的選擇。當(dāng)這個(gè)人走近時(shí)，戰(zhàn)俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳進(jìn)車?yán)�，以最快的速度把車開走了。
【課文講解】
1、When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
the prisoner of war 戰(zhàn)俘（縮寫為POW）
2、Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
change into 換（衣）
He changed into his new dress and went to the party.
3、Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down
in front of the camp.
up and down 來回，前后
He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room.
4、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had
escaped.
here and there 到處，四處
They went here and there looking for the lost child.
5、The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
stand at/to attention 立正
The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster made a speech.
【Letter Writing】
結(jié)束語
Please give my love/regards to…
I hope you feel better soon.
【Special Difficulties】
Cloth，Clothes and Clothing
cloth
①n. 布，布料（不可數(shù)名詞）
There’s enough cloth for a skirt.
Do you think the cloth will wear well? 你認(rèn)為這布料會耐穿嗎？
② n. 抹布，桌布（可數(shù)名詞）
Wipe up the mess with a cloth.
clothes n. 衣服，服裝（后面動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）
My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.
clothing n. 服裝的總稱（不可數(shù)名詞，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）
He still needs some winter clothing.
Salute and Greet
405
新概念英語第二冊筆記
salute v. 行軍禮，（向……）敬禮
The guard saluted as the officers passed.
The guard saluted the officers.
greet v. 打招呼，歡迎，迎接
When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.
He greeted Dan with a nod.
Clear and Clean
clear
①adj. 清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的
He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.
Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside.
② adj. 清楚的，明確的，明了的
I want to make it clear that I’m not paying the bill.
③ adj. 暢通的，無障礙的，無危險(xiǎn)的
You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.
clean
① adj. 干凈的
These cups are not very clean.
② adj. 無污點(diǎn)的，無犯罪歷史的
He has a clean record. 他一貫表現(xiàn)很好（沒有前科）