王青

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（9）

parliament n. 議會，國會

erect v. 建起

accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的

official n. 官員，行政人員

Greenwich n. 格林尼治

observatory n. 天文臺

check v. 檢查

microphone n. 擴音器，麥克風(fēng)

tower n. 塔

【Text】

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard

all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock

would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the

making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is

extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the

B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.

Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working

on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

參考譯文

當(dāng)你游覽倫敦時，首先看到的東西之一就是“大本”鐘，即那座從英國廣播公司的廣播中全世界都可

以聽到它的聲音的著名大鐘。如果不是國會大廈在1834 年被焚毀的話，這座大鐘永遠也不會建造。“大本”

鐘得名于本杰明.霍爾爵士，因為當(dāng)建造新的國會大廈時，他負(fù)責(zé)建造大鐘。此鐘不僅外型巨大，而且走時

也非常準(zhǔn)確。格林尼治天文臺的官員們每天_____兩次派人矯正此鐘。當(dāng)大鐘打點的時候，你可以從英國廣播公

司的廣播中聽到，因為鐘塔上接了麥克風(fēng)。“大本”鐘很多出差錯。然而有一次，它卻把時間報錯。在鐘

塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶掛在了一根指針上，把鐘弄慢了！

【課文講解】

1、When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be

heard all over the world on the B.B.C.

the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation 英國廣播公司

2、If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been

erected.

the Houses of Parliament 國會大廈（英國議會是由上議院（House of Lords）和下議院（House of

Commons）組成）

burn down （使）燒成平地，燒毀

367

新概念英語第二冊筆記

The hospital was burned down last month.

3、Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the

new Houses of Parliament were being built.

take one’s name from 以……命名

Sir用于英國人的全名（或名字）之前時表示“爵士”（不單獨用于姓之前），如Sir John Gilbert（約翰.

吉爾伯特爵士）或Sir John（約翰爵士），但不能稱為Sir Gilbert。

be responsible for 對……需負(fù)責(zé)任/承擔(dān)責(zé)任的

Who is responsible for the accident?

John is responsible for the building of the bridge.

-ing形式前面無冠詞時可直接跟賓語：making the clock；-ing前有冠詞時則其后不能直接跟賓語，而必

須用of：the making of the clock。

4、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.

be of… 表示人或物的特征

We are of the same age/size.

This letter is of great importance.

5、Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.

go wrong （機器等）發(fā)生故障，出毛病

My watch/the engine of the car has gone wrong.

Something has gone wrong with my car.

6、A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

slow down （使……）慢下來/減速（可分開使用）

He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.

【Letter Writing】

常見開頭語：

I wonder how you learnt that…

You will never guess who/what…

【Special Difficulties】

Official, Employee and Shop assistant

official n. 官員，公務(wù)員，高級官員

Bank officials get high salaries.

Before he retired, Jeremy had been a government/city official.

employee n. 雇員，雇工（包括各個層次的）

Later he became a government employee.

shop assistant 零售店的店員（美語中用salesclerk）

The shop assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.

368

新概念英語第二冊筆記

Hang/Hung and Hang/Hanged

hang（hung，hung） vt. 懸掛

I’m hanging this picture on the wall.

hang（hanged，hanged） vt. 絞死，吊死，上吊

As he has murdered three men, he ought to be hanged.

I wonder why she hanged herself.