北 京 四 中
重點詞匯、短語與句型：
1.attend to 處理，照顧，關照
2.take pride in 感到自豪
3.do up 打扮，梳妝
4.let down 不支持，使失望
5.fix sth. on/upon sb. 全神貫注于
6.at length 終于，最后，詳細地
7.through thick and thin 不顧艱難
8.stick with 繼續支持；保持聯系
9.pull out of 從…中退出
10.in reality 事實上，實際上
11.keep an eye on 照料，照管
12.take…into account 考慮，體諒
13.as a whole 普遍說來，作為整體
14.once again 再一次
15.live up to 依照…行事，做到，不辜負（期望）
16.to begin with 首先，第一，起初
17.drop out (of) (從活動、競賽等中)退出，輟學
18.result in 產生某種作用或結果
19.預測和描述故事：
What would be an interesting story?
What would be an exciting plot?
What characters would likely appear in it?
What would the characters be like?
Where would the story take place?
When would the story take place?
Would you like to read a story or a novel?
20.談論協作和成功：
Do you prefer doing things in a group?
Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
Are you always active in your group work?
Is it necessary to work with others?
A sports team is made up of…
Different team members may have different skills.
A team can only function well when all team members cooperate.
All team members should respect, help and support each other.
21.進行比較：
Compare…with…
How is it similar to…?
How is it different?
Compare 1985 with 2002.What changes can you find?
知識點歸納：
1.pride n. 自豪，得意
⑴She looked with pride at the result of her work.
她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。
⑵He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car.
人們夸他新汽車時，他得意的很。
短語搭配：
take pride in… 對…感到自豪
the pride of sth. 引以自豪的人或事物
⑴She takes great pride in her children’s success.
她為自己孩子取得的成績感到無比驕傲。
⑵The new car was the pride of the whole family.
新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。
*pride v.
短語搭配：pride oneself on sth./doing sth. 得意于…，以…自豪
⑴She prides herself on her garden.
她對自己的花園非常得意。
⑵He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.
他在緊急關頭十分鎮靜為此感到驕傲。
*proud adj. 自豪的，感到得意的
常用于以下句型：
be proud of…
be proud to do sth.
be proud that…
⑴She is proud of her new car.
她為自己的新汽車頗覺得意。
⑵We were proud of our success.
我們為自己的成功而驕傲。
⑶They were proud to belong to such a fine team.
= They were proud that they belonged to a fine team.
他們為自己屬于這么好的一個隊而自豪。
*習語：as proud as a peacock 驕傲如孔雀（極驕傲）
2.at length 最后，終于，詳細地
⑴At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
公共汽車終于來了，晚了四十分鐘。
⑵He went on at tedious length about his favourite hobby.
他仍不厭其煩地講他的業余愛好。
*其他有關length的短語搭配：
go to any, some, great etc lengths to do sth. （為達到目的）不顧一切，不遺余力
keep sb. at arm’s length 與某人保持距離；不使自己太親近某人
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
in length 長度
⑴Hold your hand out at arm’s length.
伸直手臂。
⑵There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain.
癮君子為了得到毒品什么事都做得出來。
⑶They went to absurd lengths to keep the affair secret.
他們為了保密無所不用。
⑷He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.
他決心竭盡全力使他的政府繼續執政。
⑸The room is ten metres in length.
這個房間長10米。
⑹I now keep my neighbor at arm’s length because he has been rude to me many times in the past.
我與我的鄰居保持距離，因為他曾多次對我無禮。
* -length 用以構成復合形容詞
如：
a knee-length dress
a floor-length curtain
lengthy adj. 很長的
lengthen v. 使…變長，延長（以-en為后綴的動詞有很多，如：shorten 縮短，strengthen 加強，增強，darken 使變黑，變暗，soften 使變軟，軟化）
⑴The days start to lengthen in March.
三月份白晝開始變長。
⑵Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.
要進行多次長時間談判才能達成協議。
⑶Shorten this report to 2000 words.
把這篇報告縮短為2000字。
⑷The sky darkened after sunset.
日落后天變黑了。
⑸In the heat the frozen ground began to soften.
冰凍的地面受熱后開始融化。
⑹The wind strengthened during the night.
風在夜里刮大了。
高考鏈接：
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles. (2004-4)
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
分析：
60英里開外，指兩點之距離，而長度、道路和空間都不符句意。題意為：從60英里開外可以看到在拉什莫爾山上四位美國總統的頭像。
答案：B
3.simple adj.
*簡單的
The machine is quite simple to use.
這機器使用起來很簡便。
*樸素的，式樣簡樸的
⑴He is living a simple life.
他過著簡樸的生活。
⑵I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.
我喜歡穿樸素大方的衣服。
*頭腦簡單的，智能低下的
She doesn’t understand you. She is a bit simple.
她不明白你的意思，她有點兒笨。
simply adv.
*簡單地，簡明地
⑴The problem has been solved quite simply.
這個問題很簡單就解決了。
⑵Explain it as simply as you can.
盡可能簡單地解釋一下。
*樸素地，樸實地
She is dressed simply.
她衣著樸素。
*僅，只
⑴Is success simply a matter of working hard?
是否只要勤奮就能成功？
⑵I bought the house simply because it was large.
就是因為這所房子大我才買的。
simplify v. 使（某事物）簡單或簡明，簡化
simplification n. 簡化
simple-minded adj. 頭腦簡單的，笨的
⑴That will simplify my task.
那樣可簡化我的工作。
⑵What she said was a useful simplification of the theory.
她把這一理論講得深入淺出。
高考鏈接：
I am surprised that you should not have been fooled by such a (an) _____ trick. (NMET2001)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
分析：從surprised一詞可知，因對方被如此簡單的花招愚弄而感到吃驚。
答案：D
4.有關let的短語搭配：
* let sth. down 放下，降下
⑴We let the bucket down by a rope.
我們用繩子把桶吊下去。
⑵This skirt needs letting down.
這條裙子需要放長。
*let sb. down 使某人失望
⑴Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.
請來支持我，可別不幫忙。
⑵This machine won’t let you down.
這部機器不會出毛病，你盡管放心。
*let me see 讓我想想
Let me see----where did I leave my hat?
讓我想想----我把帽子放在哪里了？
*let sth. out 泄露（秘密等），放寬，放大（衣服等），發出（叫聲等）
⑴Don’t let it out about me losing my job, will you?
別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去，行嗎？
⑵She let out a scream of terror.
她發出恐怖的叫喊。
⑶He is getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out.
他越來越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。
*let sb. through 評定某人及格
I’m a hopeless driver but the examiner let me through.
我開車的技術糟透了，但考官讓我及格了。
* let…be 不打擾或不干涉
⑴Let me be. I want a rest.
別打擾我，我要休息。
⑵Let the poor dog be.
別逗那條可憐的狗吧。
*let go of…或let…go 松開或釋放…
⑴Let go of the rope.
松開繩子。
⑵Will they let the hostages go?
他們會釋放人質嗎？
*let us say 例如，譬如
If the price is 500 dollars, let us say, is that too much?
價錢嘛，比如說500美元，是不是太貴了。
*let alone 更不用說，更別提
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
這個嬰兒連走路都不會，更不用說跑了。
*let …in 允許…進入
There is someone at the door. Let them in, will you?
有人敲門，讓他們進來好嗎？
高考鏈接：
--My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
--___________. (2005重慶高考)
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
分析：
從題干來看，說話的人指出“我今年想做別的事”，聽話人應關心的是“別的什么事”，因此C項（Like what? 比如說哪些事）和題干相符。Cheer up.意為“使…振作起來”，Take care.意為“當心；保重”，Let’s go. 應回答去做已知的或已明確的事情。
答案：C
5.attend to 照顧，關照，注意
⑴Could you attend to this matte immediately?
你能不能立刻處理這件事？
⑵A nurse attends to his needs.
有個護士照顧他。
⑶Attend to your work and stop talking.
專心于工作，不要談話。
⑷I have an urgent matter to attend to.
我有一件緊急的事要處理。
*attend 還可表示“出席，參加”的意思，如：
attend a meeting 參加一個會議
attend school 去上學
attend a wedding 參加婚禮
*attendance 名詞 出席，到場
attendant 名詞 侍者，服務員
高考鏈接：
_________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (NMET2003)
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
分析：
attend the meeting 意為：出席會議。The president’s attending the meeting himself 是動名詞的復合結構，在句中作主語。
答案：D
6.absent 形容詞 不在場的，缺少的
常用于：be absent from
⑴Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年時沒受到絲毫的疼愛。
⑵The student is absent from class.
這個學生沒來上課。
* absent-minded 形容詞 心不在焉的，健忘的
absent-mindedly 副詞
absent-mindedness 名詞
* absence 名詞
His repeated absence from school is worrying.
他一再缺課令人擔憂。
短語搭配：
in the absence of sb.或 during/in one’s absence 當某人不在場時
⑴In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.
經理不在的時候，由我負責。
⑵It happened during your absence.
那是發生在你不在的時候。
7.fix v.
*安排，確定
⑴They have fixed the date for the wedding.
他們已確定了婚禮的日期。
⑵The meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that evening.
會議定在當晚九點舉行。
*修理，修補
⑴You’d better get somebody to fix the broken machine.
你最好請人把這臺破機器修一下。
⑵I am afraid my watch needs fixing.
我想我的表需要修一下。
*固定
⑴I fixed the mirror on the wall.
我把鏡子安裝在墻上。
⑵He fixed the picture in position with a nail.
他用釘子把畫釘牢。
短語搭配：
fix…on…全神貫注于…，凝視某人或某物, 如：fix one’s thoughts/attention/eyes…on…
⑴Her eyes were fixed on the gun.
她緊盯著那支槍。
⑵He fixed his attention on what he was doing.
他的注意力集中在他正在做的工作上。
*fixed adj. (指表情)不變的，（指想法等）堅定的
fixedly adv. 目不轉睛地，專注地
fixer n. 定影劑，定色劑
8.do
*足夠或能滿足（某人/物的需要）
⑴
---Can you lend me some money? 你能借給我點兒錢嗎？
----Certainly---will ten dollars do? 當然行，十美元夠嗎？
⑵These shoes won’t do for climbing.
這些鞋不適合于登山（不夠結實）。
⑶Will next Friday do for our meeting?
我們的會議下周能開嗎？
*與副詞連用，或在疑問句中用于how 之后，“進展，表現”
⑴She is doing very well at school.
她在學校功課很好。
⑵How is the business doing?
生意如何？
⑶Everything in the garden is doing splendidly.
花園里的一切植物都長得好極了。
含有 do的常見短語及習慣搭配：
①do up
* (用扣子、拉鏈等) 固著（外套、裙子等）
⑴He never bothers to do his jacket up.
他總是不愿系外衣的紐扣。
⑵She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.
她要我給她把衣服從后面系上。
* 把某物打成包裹或捆扎在一起
She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper.
她提著一個棕色的紙包，里面是書。
*修理、重新裝飾或以現代化設備裝修（房子、房間等）
⑴If we decide to buy the cottage we’ll have to do it up.
我們若決定購買這座別墅，就得重新進行裝修。
⑵We are having the kitchen done up.
我們正用現代化設備裝修廚房。
*打扮
She did herself up for the party.
她為參加聚會而打扮。
②have something/nothing/a lot…to do with 與…有一定的關系/無關系/很大的關系
⑴Her job has something to do with computers.
她的工作與計算機有些關系。
⑵Hard work has a lot to do with his success.
他的成功和他的努力有很大的關系。
③do away with sth. 廢除某事物
The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries.
許多歐洲國家已廢除了死刑。
④do with 忍受，常和what配合使用
⑴If there’s one thing I can’t do with, it’s untidiness.
假若說有什么我無法忍受的話，那就是不整潔。
⑵What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?
我們宴會上剩下的食物怎么辦呢？
⑶She doesn’t know what to do with herself.
她不知道怎么辦才好。
⑤do without 不用或沒有…也行
⑴He can’t do without a secretary.
他不能沒有秘書。
⑵If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one.
我們要是買不起汽車，也就只好不用（汽車）了。
高考鏈接：
It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.(2002天津高考)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
分析：題意為：聽說澳大利亞的土地比政府了解所要處理的土地多。此處的結構應為：疑問詞+不定式。所以應選C, what to do with it 作know的賓語。
答案：C
9.congratulate sb.on sth. 祝賀某人…
congratulate oneself on/upon doing sth. 認為自己幸運或成功，（為某事）自鳴得意
⑴You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作做的很出色，你應該感到自豪。
⑵I congratulated him on his marriage.
我祝賀他結婚了。
⑶We congratulated her on her new job.
我們祝賀她找到了新工作。
⑷He congratulated me on my good exam results.
他向我祝賀考試成績優秀。
*
congratulatory adj. 祝賀的
congratulation n. (congratulations 用來向人祝賀，且只能用復數)
⑴You have passed your driving test? Congratulations！
你駕駛測驗合格了嗎？向你道喜！
⑵Congratulations on winning the prize！
祝賀你獲獎！
⑶Congratulations on the new baby！
祝賀你生了小寶寶！
高考鏈接：
Tom： Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
Mike： _________！ （2005廣東高考）
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
分析：
通過“our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.”一句中的時態（一般將來時態）可知我們隊將要與the Rockets隊比賽，此情景下應表示“祝愿”，即祝你們好運。congratulations是“祝賀”時用語，cheers是祝酒用語，best wishes表祝福。
答案：D
10.excite v.
*使…激動，興奮
⑴The band played louder and excited the audience.
樂隊演奏得更響亮了，使觀眾興奮起來。
⑵The children were very excited by the pantomime.
孩子們看了童話劇非常興奮。
⑶Don’t excite yourself.
不要激動。
*煽動，促使
The politician’s speech to the crowd excited them into a frenzy.
政客對人群發表的講話煽動起一陣狂熱。
*
excited adj. 激動的，興奮的
exciting adj. 令人興奮的
excitement n. 激動，興奮
⑴It’s nothing to get excited about.
這沒什么可值得激動的。
⑵She is excited about going on vacation.
她對去度假一事感到興奮。
⑶The news caused great excitement.
這消息令人極為興奮。
⑷He jumped about in excitement at the discovery.
因這一發現他興奮得手舞足蹈。
11.through prep.
*自始至終，從（某事的）開始至結束
⑴He will not live through the night.
他活不過今天夜里了。
⑵The children are too young to sit through a long concert.
這些孩子太小，音樂會時間長他們就坐不住了。
*表示原因或理由
⑴We missed the plane through being held up on the motorway.
由于高速公路上交通阻塞，我們誤了班機。
⑵The vase was broken through carelessness.
由于不小心打破了花瓶。
⑶The accident happened through no fault of mine.
出了這一事故并非我的過錯。
*透過，穿過
⑴He was running through the streets.
他跑著穿過條條街道。
⑵The River Thames flows through London.
泰晤士河流經倫敦。
*through 還可和動詞連用搭配短語，如：
get through 考試及格；設法完成；消耗掉；接通電話
see through 識破，看穿或看透
⑴I can see through your little game.
我能看穿你的鬼把戲。
⑵We all saw through him.
我們都看透了他的為人。
⑶Tom failed but his sister got through.
湯姆不及格，但他妹妹及格了。
⑷Let’s start; there’s a lot of work to get through.
開始干吧，有大批工作要做呢。
⑸He gets through four cigarettes a day.
他一天抽四支煙。
⑹I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through.
昨天我給你們打了幾次電話，可是都沒和你接通。
高考鏈接：
I couldn’t __________. The line was busy. (2005浙江高考)
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
分析：
根據“The line was busy.（電話正占線）”，可知此處應用get through（接通電話）。
答案：D
12.to begin with 首先 經常充當插入語
⑴
----What should we do if we go to study in England? 如果去英國學習我們該做什么？
----To begin with, we should learn English well. 首先，我們要學好英語。
⑵To begin with, I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play.
我不去，一來我沒票，二來我不喜歡這出戲。
* 不定式作為固定短語做狀語，充當插入語的還有：
to start with 首先
to tell the truth 實話說
to be honest 老實說
to be frank 坦白說
to make matters worse 更糟的是
13.the +比較級…， the + 比較級…
用來表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，“越…（就）越…”
⑴The sooner you begin your work, the sooner you will finish it.
你越早開始工作，就越早完成它。
⑵The more I thought of it, the happier I felt.
這件事我越想就越高興。
*比較級 + and + 比較級
這個結構用來表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長，其漢語意思為“越…就越…”。
⑴Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our life happier and happier.
我們的國家越來越強大，我們的生活越來越幸福。
⑵The weather is getting colder and colder.
天氣越來越冷了。
⑶The park is becoming more and more beautiful.
這個公園越來越美麗了。
高考鏈接：
As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _______. (2002上海高考)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
分析：
the + 比較級 + 陳述句， the +比較級 + 陳述句, 表示“越…，越…”。
答案：B
14.stick with sb./sth. 繼續支持某人/某物，保持與…的聯系
⑴I am sticking with my original idea.
我堅持我原來的主張。
⑵Stick with me and you will be all right.
有事你就來找我就沒問題了。
⑶You just stick with me. I’ll explain everything as we go along.
你就跟著我，途中我會向你解釋一切的。
⑷If you stick with it, your performance will gradually get better.
如果你堅持這么做的話，你的表現會越來越好的。
⑸Those words will stick with me for the rest of my life.
那些話將伴隨我有生之年。
*be stuck with sth./sb.被…纏住
Bill left and I was stuck with the debt.
比爾離開了，弄得我債務纏身。
*stick to sth. 不放棄或不改變…，堅持或維持某事物
⑴
----Would you like some wine? 你喝點葡萄酒嗎？
----No, I will stick to beers, thanks. 不，謝謝你，我還是喝啤酒吧。
⑵We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts！
我們不想聽你的想法，只講事實。
*stick out 突出，伸出
⑴Her ears stick out.
她的耳朵兜風。
⑵Don’t stick your tongue out at me.
不要對著我伸舌頭。
⑶Don’t stick your head out of the car window.
不要把你的頭伸出汽車窗外。
高考鏈接：
It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.(2004上海高考)
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
分析：
stick to “堅持”，refer to “提及，涉及，查閱”，point to “指著，指向”。
答案：B
15.as with 就…而言
As with the experienced participants, you’ll want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible.
對于那些有經驗的參與者來說，你將希望盡量采用比較自然的測試任務。
表示“至于”還可以用：
*as for
⑴Kitty’s got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.
凱迪長得小，至于卡爾，他好象總是在生病。
⑵As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
至于旅館嘛，非常不舒服，而且離海邊有好幾英里。
⑶As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你，你應該感到慚愧。
* as to 例如
⑴Henry was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.
至于這工作是否適合他，亨利很不確定。
⑵As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.
談到批改我們的作業，老師總是讓我們自己改。
*as regards
⑴There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.
至于應該穿什么衣服，沒有硬性規定。
⑵As regards (doing ) that, I haven’t decided yet.
關于（做）那件事，我尚未決定。
同步練習：
一、語音題
在A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。
1. lively A. living B. machine C. fever D. neither
2. brook A. fool B. foot C. food D. boot
3. tour A. floor B. store C. pour D. sure
4. pure A. during B. sure C. failure D. poorly
5. obvious A. motor B. object C. observe D. ocean
二、 單詞拼寫：
1.They spoke at ________(詳細) about the situation before making the decision.
2.If you take inflation into a_______, we actually spend less now.
3.Because he was ill, he was _______(缺席) from school.
4.Be more ________(嚴格) with yourself. Work harder. Don’t waste time playing.
5.Boys have a _______(趨勢，傾向) to fight more than girls.
6.Metal _______( 擴大) when it is hot, but contracts when it gets cold.
7.Carelessness almost _______(導致) in his failure.
8.On hearing the good news, he ______(哭泣) tears of joy.
9.My parents don't ______ (批準) of me smoking cigarettes.
10.Don’t forget to _______(梳理) your hair before you go out.
11.What _______(百分比，百分率)of people die of this disease.
12.I was ______(尷尬) by his comments about my clothes.
13.They made things very _______( 順利的) for me.
14.The nurse washed and _______( 刮…) the patient.
15.David and I are _______(同事).
三、 單項選擇：
1.----I’d like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _______.
----If you don’t go, ________.
A. to attend; so do I
B. attending; so will I
C. attend; neither will I
D. to attend; nor will I
2.My sister doesn’t look ______ my mother, but she speaks ____ my father does.
A. as; like B. as; as C. like; as D. like; like
3.----I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
----Mm, it does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
4.----How did you find your visit to the museum?
----I enjoyed it. It was ______interesting than I expected.
A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much
5.The _____ you study, the _____ you’ll be in it.
A. hard, interested B. harder, interesting
C. harder, more interested D. hardest, more interested
6.Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases?
A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between
7.He didn’t do well _____ Chinese. He had some trouble ______ it.
A. in, in B. for, with C. with, for D. in, with
8.She may have been caught in the heavy traffic, ____ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock.
A. in case B. in case of C. in that case D. in which case
9.The husband and wife did agree ______ each other _______ it.
A. with, on B. with, of C. on, with D. to, to
10.The day I looked forward to ________ at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. have come
11.I rang and got ______ to him and he said he had got ______ the examination.
A. off, out B. through, through C. along, back D. away, to
12.In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting, fixing B. seated, fixed C. sit, fixing D. sitting, fix
13.They have ________ the rent _______ 12 dollars.
A. to fix, for B. to fix, by C. fixed, at D. fixed, for
14.The children are always _____ to set off ______ the seaside.
A. excited, to B. exciting, to C. excited, for D. exciting, for
15.A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
16.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when B. which C. that D. why
17.Bows and arrows have _______ been out of use.
A. long after B. long before C. before long D. long since
18.His parents ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.
A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down
19.The bird was lucky enough to escape ________ by the young man.
A. caught B. to be caught C. catching D. being caught
20.He can speak French, German, and Russian, ______ English.
A. not mentioning B. no mention C. not to mention D. not to be mentioned
四、書面表達：
請以“圣誕節”為題寫一篇短文，包括以下幾個要點，詞數100左右。
1．12月25日是圣誕節，是美國和其他西方國家的重要節日。
2．這一天大多數家庭團聚，共進晚餐，互贈禮品，看望朋友。
3．多數家庭都買圣誕樹，這也是圣誕節的重要組成部分。
4．許多美國兒童都相信有圣誕老人，他留著白胡子，身穿紅衣服。
5．父母告訴孩子們圣誕老人坐著雪橇到處跑，順著煙囪來到屋里，把禮物放在孩子們的襪子里
*雪橇：sleigh
答案與提示：
一、
1－5 D B D A B
二、
1.length 2.account 3.absent 4.strict 5.tendency
6.expands 7.resulted 8.wept 9.approve 10.comb
11.percentage 12.embarrassed 13.smooth 14.shaved 15.colleagues
三、
1.D to attend不定式做定語，nor “也不”，句子要到裝。特別注意句子的時態及so 和neither/nor的區別。
2.C like 是介詞，后跟名詞，as為連詞，后跟從句。
3.D be pleased with 對…感到高興。pleasant的用法等同于pleasing(令人高興的)。
4.A far, even, a lot 都可修飾形容詞的比較級。
5.C “the + 比較級…， the + 比較級…”表示“越…就越…”，前者表條件，后者表結果。
6.A tell the difference between A and B 說出A和B的區別，tell在這里是“分辨”的意思。
7.D do well in “在…方面做得好”，have trouble with“在…方面有困難”。
8.D which 引導非限制性定語從句。如果空缺處前面有and 一詞，則C項就正確了。
9.A agree with sb.on sth.在某一點上和某人意見一致。
10.C 句子的主語為The day，謂語為 came, I looked forward to為定語從句修飾 the day。
11.B 第一空為“接通電話”，第二空為“考試及格”。
12.B 第一空用sitting 或seated都可，表示“坐著”。fix one’s attention on…表示“專心于”。
13.C fix…at…(money)表示“以…價格（出租）”。
14.C 人感到激動時用be excited ; set off (for)意為“到某地”。
15.A 當主語后面帶有but, with, as well as等短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語一致。根據本句的意思應用被動語態。
16.A 該句考查定語從句的用法，意為“我們上四節課的時間是上午而不是下午”。
17.D long since “很久以前，很久以來就…”，常用于現在完成時。
18.A cut off “切斷一切…的供應”。本題題意為：他父母停止供應他錢，因此他陷入困境中。
19.D escape + v. –ing 意為：免除，避免。由于主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動形式。
20.C not to mention sth. 為固定習語，意為“更不用說”。
四、
1．認真審題，題目要求介紹圣誕節，全文應以現在時態為主。
2．不要逐句逐詞翻譯，應分段落去寫。
3．盡量采用較高級詞匯，運用較復雜句型。
4．注意英文日期的正確書寫形式。兩種：
⑴月、日、年，如：December 21, 2005
⑵日、月、年，如：21st December, 2005
December 25th is Christmas Day. It is an important holiday in the United States as well as in the other western countries. On this day, most families get together for a big dinner. They exchange presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.
Most families buy a tree. Most American children believe Santa Claus is an old man wearing a red coat with a white beard. Parents always tell their children that Santa Claus will bring presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh and comes down the chimney, and puts the presents into the socks of the children.