Unit 7 news words

1 care for: 喜愛；照顧

care for “喜歡，希求”其后接名詞、代詞作賓語，多用于否定句、疑問句。帶比較或條件等的肯定句，不可用被動語態(tài)。

Care for 另作“照料、看護”解，相當于look after, take care of 可用被動語態(tài)。

Care about 介意；在乎；對┅擔憂

Care about 后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；但賓語從句同時往往省略介詞about.

I don’t care who you are or what you say.

句意：我不管你是誰，也不在乎你說什么？

On getting to kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well__________.

A looked for B cared for C take care of D cared after.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

Peter thought the matter had nothing to do with him so he ______nothing_______it.

A know; by B cared by C cared ; about D cared ; with.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

The emperor _____more_______ new clothes than _______anything else.

A liked ; about ; of B cared ; about; for C cared ; for ; about D cared ; for ;for.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

2 bacteria (單數 bacterium )/細菌 bacteria 復數--------bacterium單數

viruses-復數---------virus單數 病毒germs-復數----------germ單數 微生物； 病菌

改錯；Bacterium exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants and are often a cause of disease.

3 Standard n (常用復數)水平；標準；規(guī)格 adj 一般， 普通；常規(guī)；慣例

standardize vt 規(guī)范化，統(tǒng)一standard of living=living standards生活水準（平）

Even when textbooks are __through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.

A commonplace B standardized C competitive D generalized.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

4 conscience n 良心； 是非感

have sth on one’s conscience 因做了錯事而內疚（良心受責）

in (all /good )conscience 憑良心，公平地。on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨的。

Conscious adj

1) 神志清醒的， 有知覺的。

She may become conscious before morning. 她天亮前可能恢復知覺。

2) 意識到的， 覺察到的 （常接of /that…）

I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.

我突然意識到有人在看著我。

Conscientious adj 認真的， 勤勤懇懇的

She is conscientious about her work. 她工作負責盡職。

I haven’t done anything wrong----I‘ve got a good______________.

A confidence B innocence C consciousness D conscience.

Living together in ______society , we should have social______, and don’t make money at the cost of other’s life.

A / ; conscience B the ; consciousness C / conscious D the; conscientious.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

5 wage 工資， 工錢

wage: n (pl)每日或每周用以現金支付的工資 pay n泛指工資

salary n 按月支付，直接轉入銀行帳戶。fee n 指專業(yè)服務的費用，付給醫(yī)生，律師等

payment n 一次性或不定期工作所得的報酬。

He takes his ______home to his wife every Friday.

A salaries B wages C incomes D savings.

6 anyway =anyhow. Adv 無論如何； 即使如此； 至少。

It doesn’t much difference because we’re going to be late anyway.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

I don’t know whether it was last or stolen; _____, it’s gone.

A anyway B anybody C however D though.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

They’re not very good , but we like____________________.

A anyway to play basketball with them. B to play basketball with them anyway.

C to play with them basketball anyway. D with them to play basketball any way.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

7 leave along 不管；隨。。。。去=let….alone leave sb for sp 離開某地去某地

leave for sp動身去某地 leave sth with sb把。。。（暫時）托付給。。。

leave sth to sb= leave sb sth 把。。。留給。。。

leave 使。。。處于某種狀態(tài) leave + + adj /-ed /- ing /n

leave the door open. leave the baby crying

leave sth as it is 任其自然 = leave things as they are

His father died and _____ him a lot of money.

A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered

句意：____________________________________________________________。

--Shall we move him to the side of the road as he is badly hurt?

--Oh! Leave him _____ he is, or it will be very dangerous.

A. who B. where C. in which D. at the place

句意：____________________________________________________________。

If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to _____ their name and address.

A. pass B. write C. take D . leave

句意：____________________________________________________________。

8 admit vt 承認；準許。。。進入（或使用）vi 容許；承認

admit sb to/ into 允許。。。進入 be admitted into /to被接納進入（機構，組織）

be admitted into / to a key university admit sb to be承認。。。是。。。

admit doing sth 承認做了某事 admit sth承認某事

admit that承認。。。 It’s generally admitted that 一般認為

Now that he _____ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.

A. excused B. suffered C. offered D. admitted

句意：____________________________________________________________。

Children under six are not ____ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received

句意：____________________________________________________________。

9 abundant adj 豐富的；富裕的

abundant adj豐富的； 充裕的 abundance n 豐富；豐盛； 大量

be abundant in 豐富； 富于 in abundance 豐富 an abundance of大量，多

They are trying to discover a land abundant _____ minerals, that is, a land having minerals _____ abundance.

A. in; in B. to; in C. in; to D. to; to

句意：____________________________________________________________。

10 in want of = in need of 需要

in honor of 為了表示尊敬。。。；紀念 in memory of紀念。。。

in favor of贊同，支持 in charge of 掌管，負責

in search of尋找 in need of需要

in hope of懷著。。。希望 in face of面對。。 in praise of歌頌

1)The house is ______ repair.

2)She set up the charitable trust _____ of his father.

People build a monument ______ those who died for the country.

A. in want of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in honor of

We held the meeting _____ the soldiers who died for the country in the liberation war.

A. in honor of B. in the honor of C. on honor of D. out of honor of

11 badly off 潦倒；貧窮

badly off = poor = short of better off情況較好

well off富裕 worse off情況較差

My family was badly off in those days.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

The school is now badly off for experienced teachers.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

12 occupy vt使忙碌；使從事；占有 occupied adj在使用中；已占有；不空閑

be occupied in doing sth / with sth

= be busy doing sth / with sth

= occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth

When I arrived I saw the place was already _____ by two strangers in uniforms.

A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned

句意：____________________________________________________________。

13 welfare n 福利

loan n借款；借物 bond n 借券；公債；聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系

allowance n 津貼；補助 bonus n 紅利； 獎金

This performance was held to raise money for the social ______.

A. farewell B. welfare C. benefits D. profits

句意：____________________________________________________________。

14 have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光

to one’s eye = in one’s opinion

an eye for an eye以牙還牙

in the eye of 依據。。。的判斷或見解

keep an / one’s eye on密切注視

keep an eye out for = look out for

keep one’s eyes open警覺，留心

only have eyes for只欣賞，只對。。。感興趣

with / have an eye to指望著；為了要。。。

注意：have (eyes) an eye for = have a nose for / have an ear for

用以上詞組填空

She ____________ fashion.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

In her mother’s eyes he did nothing wrong..

句意：____________________________________________________________。

Please ____________________ the baby for me.

句意：____________________________________________________________。

He ____________________his lessons

She bought the house ________________making a quick profit out of it.’

15 ambition n 雄心；志向；野心

ambitious adj 有雄心的；野心勃勃的

ambition to be/do sth做。。。的雄心

be ambitious to be /do sth有雄心干某事

The boy had the ambition _________a glorious career.

A to B at C for D of

句意：____________________________________________________________。

16 selfish adj 自私的；自利的

selfless adj忘我的，無私的

unselfish adj 無私的，慷慨的。

unselfishness n 無私，慷慨的

a selfless spirit 無私的精神

a selfless man 一個不自私的人

改錯：

he is too selfless to think to lending me his car.

Never had they met a man , so selfless , so generous.