課程標準要求掌握的項目

1． 話題：Talking about learning and study skills

2． 詞匯：motivation, dictation, correction, alphabet, stick, acquire, acquisition, awful, instruct, data, academic, comprehension, anxious, secure, translator, interpreter, everyday, patience, adopt, pile, PLA, tyre, overweight, operation, level, junior, senior, association, appropriate, postcode

3． 詞組

1. make progress 前進；進步

2. make sense of 弄懂…的意思

3. in other words 換句話說；換言之

4. take risks/a risk 冒險

be at risk=in danger

at the risk of 冒著……的危險

risk doing 冒險做某事

5.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗

6.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團

7. knock sb / sth down 撞倒

knock… into… 把- - - 敲入

knock in 敲入

knock at / on the door 敲門

knock over 打翻

knock…out of 把--- 敲出來

knock off 敲落

8.that is to say 也就是說

9. fall behind 落后

fall sick / ill

fall down跌倒

fall over 摔交

fall into 陷入; 跌入

fall off 掉下

fall in love with sb.

fall back 后退;退讓

fall asleep 10. be different from 與…不同

11 .communicate with 與…聯系；與…交流

12. distinguish…from… 把與區別開來

13. adjust to 調整；調節；使適合；使便于使用

14. in the process 在進行；經過；在…過程中

15. in common （團體）共同的；公有的16.make mistakes 犯錯誤

17.make friends with 與…交朋友

18.take (an active ) part in （積極）參加

19.take patience to 有耐心去做….

20. come across 偶然遇見

21. regardless of…不顧 /不管 /不關心…

22. all of a sudden =suddenly

23． broaden one’s horizons 拓寬了視野

23. be concerned about

24. be anxious about / be anxious to do

be eager for / be eager to do

be curious about

28. more than + 數詞 = over

more than + n. =only

more than + v. =very，深為

more than can/could = not

more than + adj./ adv. = very非常

more than one = many a 不止一個

29. get stuck/burnt/hurt/dressed/separated/

washed/changed/lost/married/drunk

句型以及部分知識點講解

.p66. (Zhao li ) Learning English is fun.

fun [U.] n.------ 區別funny adj. May you have great fun.

Seeing monkeys in the zoo is of great fun. / What fun it is to have a game after work.

in fun= for fun 娛樂, 消遣 He couldn’t say such a serious thing for fun.

Look at the funny person with a strange hat on. (滑稽可笑）

.Instead we learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with…(p66.para1)

1) acquire.“取得，獲得”指通過漫長的過程逐步獲得或學到。She acquired a knowledge of French.

He has acquired a good knowledge of history in these few years.

.Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language … (p67.para1)

(1) adjust (oneself) to vt.使自己適應。 She soon adjusted (herself) to his way of life.

We will have to adjust ourselves to new conditions.

(2) adjust+名＋(to sth) （為配合而）調整；調 節…，校正…Will you please adjust the clock? It’s slow.

You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.

(3) be equipped with . 本身具有（學問、能力之類。) The children are equipped with some special skills.

and that what we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt, not a language specific…(p67.para1)

(1) adapt (oneself) to =adjust oneself to 適應…… He is quick to adept (himself) to new circumstance.

(2) adapt + sth.+ (to sth). He could not adapt his way of life to the company.

(3) 改編，改寫；修改(為……用） It is hard to adapt this story for children. 要將這小說改編為適合小孩子很困難。

We should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above. …(p67.lastpa.

adopt: (1) 采用；采取（計劃、方法、措施等）；采納(議案、意見等）；吸取，采用（外國語詞）。

Our school has adopted a new teaching method.

We’d like to adopt your idea.

(2)收養（某人） They are not my real parents, I am adopted./ (adopted son/daughter 養子/ 養女)

Regardless of their theories , …(p67.para1)

He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feeling. 他想到什么就說什么，毫不考慮別人的感受。

The coal boss risked making money regardless of workers’ safety.

The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better their language acquisition. …(p67.para4)

The+比較級……,the+比較級……,越…...就越…… The easier the text is, the happier they will be.

The more novels you read, the more you want to read./ The harder you study, the more you can learn.

.We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue. …(p67.last para.)

But it is enough to broaden your horizons and improve your understanding. …(p71.para2)

Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost.

1) concern oneself about/for sth.某人（為……)擔心

sb be concerned about/for sth.某人（為……)擔心. She is concerned about her son’s future.

2) concern + oneself + with/in 使（某人）與……有關系；使關涉；使參與

Sb be concerned in sth.某人與……有關：某人參與 ……

She concerns herself with/in social welfare. / He is concerned in the new project.

3) as (so) far as…be concerned 就……而言。As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.

4) .concerning prep. 關于 He likes to refer to something concerning Chinese history.

(5) concerned adj. “關心的，關切的，憂 愁的”， a concerned expression憂愁的表情

“有關的”，放在被修飾詞之后 the authorities concerned 有關當局