教學目標：掌握Unit 9詞匯及詞性變化

教學重難點：掌握課文中的重點句型的結構、用法

Unit 9 Technology

agreement n. 同意，一致

depend v. 依靠，依賴

press v. 按，壓 n. 新聞媒體，報界

express v. 表達 n. 快遞公司

oppress v. 壓迫，壓制

suppress v. 鎮壓，查封，壓抑

depress v. 使…憂愁，沮喪，經濟蕭條

impress v. 給…留下印象

function n. 功能

add v. 加，添加

add to 增加

add up to 總計

add A to B 把A加到B中，或連接起來

addition n. 另外，額外

in addition to 同besides

additional adj. 額外的

feature n. 特點，特色

character n. 特點

remind v. 使…回想起，提醒

remind sb. that/to do/of sth.

recall v. 回想

recall sth.

recall sb. to sth.

appointment n. 約會

obey v. 遵守

obedient adj. 順從的

call for 需要，要求

call off 取消

call on 號召

call（in）on/at 拜訪

case n. 情況

in case that/of

in this case

emergent adj. 緊急的，危急的

urgent adj. 緊急的，要緊的

whatever pron. 任何事情/東西 adj. 任何

negative adj. 否定的，不可行的，消極的

affirmative adj. 肯定的，可行的

positive adj. 肯定的，積極的

interview n. 會面，采訪，面試

resource n. 資源

department n. 部，部門（Am）

ministry n. 部，部門（Br）

take over 接管，接收

electricity n. 電

electric adj. 電的

electronic adj. 電子的

break down 毀壞，壞掉

break up 分裂，解散，拆開

break off 停止，中斷

break into 闖入

break through 穿過

break away from 逃離，背離

wonder n. 奇跡，迷

No wonder…

defeat v. 擊敗

force n. 力量，部隊 v. 強迫

force sb. to do

skip v. 跳過，略過

skim v. 撇去，掠過

skim over/through 快速瀏覽

scan v. 掃描，粗略的看

二. 課文重難點：

Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

“使…成為可能”，make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中的it指代后面的不定式。

-They are being used as cameras, radios…

“be used as”（被用作），區分“used to do”（過去常常），“be used to sth./doing”（習慣于），和“be used to do”（被用做）。

New functions are being added to the phones

“add sth. to sth.”，添加

Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.

How引導的賓語從句做賓語。

They are being used everywhere-sometimes where they shouldn’t.

everywhere做狀語與where引導的地點狀語從句做狀語。

The student obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.

不定式的否定式not to do。

…especially among teenagers?

among sth. 在…其中，之中

The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with

表語從句。have a need to do sth.有…的必要

…friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.

此句中一個no matter同時用在where與what之前引導讓步狀語從句，“無論”。

Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.

call for sth.需要，in case of在…的情況下。

The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machine today.

surviving做human beings的定語，是human beings的動作，因此用現在分詞做定語。

…and do everything Q12 tells them to.

此句中everything that Q12 tells them to，先行詞在定語從句中做賓語，故省略了關系代詞that

…and they are still allowed to dream about a better future.

dream about夢想，夢見

dream of 夢想做

三. WORKBOOK重難點：

FUTURE TRAVEL: TELEPORTATION

…and we can only travel as fast as the laws of physics allow.

比較狀語從句，as后面省略了the laws of physics allow us to。

…we may be able to travel faster and farther than we could ever imagine.

同上，than后面省略了we could ever imagine that we may。

…the more we know, the more we can imagine, and the more we can imagine, the more we can learn.

The more…, the more…的條件狀語從句，表示“越…越…”

【典型例題】

[例1] They have had a three –hour-long discussion, but they haven’t ______ any agreement.

A. get B. got C. reached D. arrived

（答案為C，reach agreement達成一致）

[例2] They tried their best to ______ himself clearly, but failed.

A. impress B. express C. press D. suppress

（答案為B，表達用express）

[例3] They were quite ______ after hearing the ______ news.

A. impressed, impressing B. expressed, expressing

C. oppressed, oppressing D. depressed, depressing

（答案為D，傷心的depressed，使人傷心的depressing）

[例4] We must pay enough to the fat in food, which can cause high blood ______.

A. pression B. pressure C. depression D. suppression

（答案為B，血壓blood pressure）

[例5] His appearance ______ me very deeply.

A. oppressed B. depressed C. impressed D. suppressed

（答案為C，給…留下印象，impress sb.）

[例6] The poor land ______ their hardship in surviving.

A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added

（答案為C，使…增加）

[例7] The students in my class who have caught the flu have ______ 10.

A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added

（答案為B，總計）

[例8] The old photos always ______ me of my childhood.

A. remind B. recall C. remember D. memorize

（答案為A，使…回想起…，提醒remind sb. of sth.）

[例9] The meeting has ______, you needn’t wait here.

A. called off B. got called off

C. been called on D. called for

（答案為B，取消call off被動）

[例10] Take the umbrella ______ it would rain.

A. case B. in case C. in case of D. case of

（答案為B，以防，以免）

[例11] ______ I couldn’t find it, it was in your desk after all.

A. No doubt B. No wonder C. That D. Whether

（答案為B，難怪…，No wonder…）

[例12] The meeting was ______ because of the power failure.

A. broken down B. broken away

C. broken off D. broken up

（答案為C，中斷，break sth. off）

【模擬試題】

一. 用“no matter…”或“…ever”填空

1. ______ you are from, they won’t let you return.

2. ______ he said, we won’t believe him.

3. We will let you know the result（結果）, ______ bad it is.

4. I’ll write to you _ you go.

5. _ we say “ Good bye ” to the farmers , they always smile at us.

6. _ book I like, I can’t buy it, because I have no money.

7. _ takes the job, it doesn’t matter.

8. _ hard he tried, he couldn’t run as fast as Tom

二. 選擇

1. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .

A. that B. which C. who D. what

2. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery .

A. which B. where C. there D. what

3. All glitters（v發光）is not gold .

A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what

4. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .

A. what he could B. he could

C. everything which he could D. for which he could do

5. Anyone this opinion may speak out .

A. that against B. that againsts

C. who is against D. who are against

6. He took all was here and left nothing .

A. what B. that C. which D. whose

7. I’m one of the boys never late for school .

A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is

8. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .

A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are

9. Is this the museum you visited yesterday ?

A. that B. where C. the one D. when

10. Is this museum you visited yesterday ?

A. that B. where C. the one D. when

11. I’ll be surprised if he does it the same way we do .

A. as B. like C. which D. what

12. The first gift my parents was a necklace .

A. gave it to me B. gave me

C. gave it me D. gave it for me

13. cleans the blackboard should be praised .

A. Anyone B. Who

C. The one who D. Those who

14. This is I wanted .

A. which B. the one what C. the one D. one which

15. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good .

A. that B. which C. for which D. to that

16. The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair .

A. about which B. of which

C. in which D. for which

17. She had two daughters , became doctors .

A. all of them B. all of whom

C. both of them D. both of whom

18. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人滿意的）place we’ve visited .

A. which B. that C. where D. in which

19. This is the shop sells this kind of dolls .

A. where B. which C. what D. in it

20. I still remember the day I came to the college .

A. which B. on which C. what D. on that

21. This is the best TV set I have ever seen .

A. which B. that C. what D. when

22. Do you know anyone knows about the story ?

A. who B. which C. what D. 不填

23. You may borrow any book .

A. that you interest B. which you are interested

C. that interests you D. which interests you

24. This is the cage Polly lives in .

A. what B. who C. where D. 不填

25. The only language is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue .

A. which B. that C. what D. it

【試題答案】

一.

1. No matter where/Wherever

2. No matter what/Whatever

3. no matter how/however

4. no matter where/wherever

5. No matter when/Whenever

6. No matter which/Whichever

7. No matter who/Whoever

8. No matter how/However

二.

1－10 AAABCBBAAC

11－20 ABCCCBDBBB

21－25 BACDB