［教學內容］

一. Language Goals（目標）

1. Talk about routines. 談論日常生活作息習慣。

2. Ask about and say time. 詢問和表達時間。

二. Language structure（結構）

1. 行為動詞的一般現在時。

2. 特殊疑問句，when和what time。

3. 關于頻度副詞always, usually, often, sometimes的使用。

三. Target Language. 目標語言。

1. What time do you get up?

I get up at six o’clock.

2. What time does he eat breakfast?

He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

3. What time does she go to school?

She goes to school at eight o’clock.

4. When do people usually eat dinner?

People usually eat dinner in the evening.

5. What time is it?

It’s eight-thirty.

四. Key Phrases（重點詞組）

△動詞短語

get up 起床

get home到達家中

get to work到達工作崗位

make breakfast做早飯

make a shower schedule 做一個洗澡的安排

practice guitar 練吉它

leave home 離家

take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡

take the Number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel

乘17路公共汽車去Santon 旅館

go to class 上課

go to school 上學

go to work 上班（反義詞 go home）

have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午飯

go to bed 睡覺（反義詞get up）

put on 穿衣服（反義詞take off）

do one’s homework 做家庭作業

tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事

know about sth. 知道某方面的情況

love to do ＝ like to do 喜歡干某事

listen to the early morning news on radio

聽電臺早間新聞

watch the early morning news on TV

看電視早間新聞

△其他短語

around six o’clock 六點左右

in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

listen to 聽…

五. Key Points （疑難解析）

1. What time is it? It’s …

這是詢問時間的慣用法，如：

A: Excuse me. What time is it, please?

請問幾點了？

B: It’s nine o’clock. 九點了。

英語時間的表達

（1）整點時間可表示為“鐘點數＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點數，省去o’clock。如：

It’s ten o’clock a. m. 現在是上午十點整。

（2）非整點時間可直接采取讀數法。如：

It’s eight-thirty. 是八點三十分。

注意時間的表達方式：用數詞。點與分鐘之間用連字如：

eleven-thirty 十一點三十分

nine-twenty-five 九點二十五分

6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty

9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen

7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five

（3）非整點時間的分鐘數不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。如：

6:10→ten past six

11:05→five past eleven

10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten

8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight

9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine

（4）非整點時間的分鐘數超過30分鐘，用介詞to。如：

11:50→ten to twelve

7:31→twenty-nine to eight

9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten

12:59→one to thirteen

此句話還有幾種表達方式。如：

What is the time? 幾點了？

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點了？

用英語大聲說出下列表格中的時間

A: What’s the time, please?

B: It’s twelve o’clock.

8:05 o five.

8:10 ten.

8:15 It’s eight fifteen.

8:25 twenty-five.

8:30 thirty.

OR five

ten

It’s a quarter past eight.

twenty-five

half

8:35 thirth-five.

8:40 forty.

8:45 It’s eight forty-five.

8:50 fifty.

8:55 fifty-five.

OR twenty-five

twenty

It’s a quarter to nine

ten

five

2. what time與when

what time翻譯為“幾點”問的是具體的時間，一般回答要具體到小時。

What time do you go to school?

你什么時候/幾點上學？

I go to school at half past seven o’clock.

我七點半去上學。

回答具體到點鐘，且注意在幾點前邊的介詞用at。

when也是對時間的提問，但與what time的區別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時間，也可以是不具體的時間，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時間，例如：When does he take a shower？他什么時候洗澡？

He takes a shower in the morning.

他在早上洗澡。

也可用具體時間：

I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.

我早上六點洗澡。

例. 對下列劃線部分提問，將句子變為特殊疑問句。

（1）It’s seven o’clock.

__________ __________ is it?

（2）He was born in 1992.

__________ was __________ born?

解析：本題主要考查when與what time如何詢問時間。

答案：（1）What time （2）When, he

3. 關于一般現在時。（語法重點）

（1）一般現在時態的意義是：①表示現在的特征或狀態。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。②表示經常性、習慣性的動作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時間的短語連用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7點鐘去上學。③表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜歡梨子。They speak English. 他們講英語。

（2）肯定陳述句：當主語是第一、二和第三人稱復數時，謂語動詞用原形。當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。例如：

①They stay at home on Sundays.

他們星期天呆在家。

②He does his homework in the evening.

他在晚上做作業。

（3）否定句：當主語是第一、二及第三人稱復數時，否定句借助助動詞do＋not，當主語是第三人稱單數時，否定句借用does＋not，并將動詞第三人稱單數還原。例如：

①They don’t stay at home on Sundays.

他們星期天不呆在家里。

②He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.

他晚上不做作業。

（4）疑問句：當主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復數時，疑問句在句首加Do。當主語是第三人稱單數時，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數還原。例如：

①Do they stay at home on Sundays?

他們星期天呆在家嗎？

②Does he do his homework in the evening?

他晚上做作業嗎？

△以speak為例歸納動詞do的各種句式：

肯定式 否定式

I speak English.

You speak English.

He/She/It speaks English.

We/You/They speak English. I do not (don’t) speak English.

You do not (don’t) speak English.

He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.

We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.

疑問式和簡略答語

Do I speak English?

Yes, you do.

No, you do not (don’t).

Do we speak English?

Yes, we/you do.

No, we/you do not (don’t). Do you speak English?

Yes, I do.

No, I do not (don’t).

Do you speak English?

Yes, we do.

No, we do not(don’t). Does he/she/it speak English.

Yes, he/she/it does.

No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).

Do they speak English?

Yes, they do.

No, they do not (don’t).

（1）We __________ (get up/gets up) at seven every morning.

（2）Jane __________ (don’t wake up/doesn’t wake up) at six every morning.

（3）My father often __________ (drink/drinks) lemonade for breakfast.

（4）____________（Does, Do）the girl often __________ (draw/draws)pictures in the park?

（5）My friend often __________ (come/comes) to school by bus.

（6）____________ (Does, Do) Sally and Ann often __________ (read/reads) English in class?

（7）Jim __________ (doesn’t do/doesn’t) his homework after supper every day.

（8）Jone __________ (go/goes) home at 4:00 in the afternoon.

答案：（1）get up （2）doesn’t wake up （3）drinks

（4）Does, draw （5）comes （6）Do, read

（7）doesn’t do （8）goes

解析：本題考查一般現在時的各種句型。

（1）主語是we，與謂語動詞原形搭配。

（2）考查否定句，由于主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞應相應變化。

（3）主語是第三人稱單數。

（4）行為動詞是一般現在時的疑問句，主語the girl是第三人稱單數，助動詞應選相應的Does，后面的動詞則用原形，選draw。

（5）此題與（3）題考點相同，選comes。

（6）此題與（4）小題考點一樣，但主語Sally and Ann相當于they，不是單數，答案為Do, read。

（7）此題較難，不能丟了第二個do，它是主語的動詞譯為“做”，答案為doesn’t do。

（8）考點與（3）、（5）相同。

4. always, usually, often 和sometimes

這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。頻率最高的是always（總是），其次是usually（通常，總是），often（經常，時常），sometimes（有時），使用時要注意它們在句中的位置。由于頻率副詞表示的是經常性的、一般性的動作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現在時連用，常位于行為動詞前面，其他動詞（指be動詞、情態動詞和助動詞）的后面。本單元重點學習usually“通常”。

如：When do you usually get up?

你通常什么時候起床？

I usually get up at six o’clock.

我通常六點起床。

What time does your sister usually get up?

你妹妹通常什么時候起床？

She usually gets up at 6:30.

她通常6：30起床。

5. 在本單元中，出現了大量的動詞短語，我們通過下面的題目來鞏固一下。

填空完成短文，注意詞形變化。

Scott works very ___1___ （長時間地）. He usually ___2___ （起床） at 17:00. He ___3___ （洗澡）and ___4___ （做早飯）. What a funny time to make breakfast! ___5___ （早飯后）, he practices his guitar, then he ___6___ （穿上）his jacket and ___7___（上班）. ___8___ （為了到達工作崗位）. He ___9___ （乘17路公汽） to the Santon Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 9:15. He works ___10___ （通宵）. People love ___11___ （聽他說話）! He ___12___ （到家）at 7:00 and watches the early morning news on TV. He ___13___ （睡覺） at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?

解析：這篇短文是本單元67頁上的閱讀文章，出現了不少習慣用語，同學們一定要大聲反復誦讀直到脫口而出，增加語感，品味出詞語在具體語境中的用法，從而將知識和能力融合為一體，舉一反三，靈活運用。另外，一般現在時第三人稱單數形式仍然是難點，不少同學，一看就會，一聽就懂。可是一開口、一動手就錯，什么原因呢？就是練習少了，用中國的思維方式學英語，解決這個問題的惟一辦法就是行動起來，參與交際活動，反復應用，脫口而出。學地道的英語，不是一味地背語法條款。

答案：（1）long hours （復數）

（2）gets up （第三人稱單數）

（3）takes/has a shower（第三人稱單數）

（4）makes (his) breakfast

（5）After breakfast（表示時間的介詞短語）

（6）puts on

（7）goes to work

（8）To get to work （動詞不定式）

（9）takes the Number 17 bus

（10）all night

（11）to listen to him （動詞不定式）

（12）gets home

（13）goes to bed

6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早飯的時間啊！

這是一個以what開頭的感嘆句，不是特殊疑問句。

△感嘆句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等，其結構為感嘆詞（what, how）＋強調成分＋主語＋動詞等。what用來強調句中的名詞，how用來強調句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞。例如：

What a fine day it is today! 今天天氣多好啊！

What interesting books they are! 多有趣的書啊！

How beautiful the garden is! 這個花園多美呀！

例. It is an interesting movie. （將句子變為以what和how開頭的感嘆句，句意相近）

（1）_________ _________ _________ movie it is!

（2）_________ interesting the movie is!

解析：本題考查感嘆句的結構。

答案：（1）What an interesting

（2）How

7. listen to, hear和sound

△listen to意為“注意聽”，表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強調聽的動作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）如：

They are listening to the teacher. 他們在聽老師說。

△hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識地聽，強調聽的結果。如：

I’m sorry to hear that.

聽到那個消息我很難過。

△sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。例如：

The music sounds sweet. 這音樂聽起來悅耳。

例. 用hear, listen to, sound填空。

（1）Be quiet! （安靜）_________ _________ the actor. I can’t _________ him.

（2）Let’s play basketball.

That _________ good.

解析：（1）句意：安靜！聽演員說。我聽不見他的話。第一個“聽”強調聽的過程。第二個聽強調聽的結果（聽不見）。

（2）句意：我們打籃球吧！聽上去不錯。

答案：（1）Listen, to, hear

（2）sounds

8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.

為了趕去上班，他要乘坐去賽特賓館的17路公共汽車。

（1）to get to work 是動詞不定式作目的狀語。

（2）take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽車”。如：

I get to school at 8:15. 我八點一刻到達學校。

9. Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來信。

Thanks for… 謝謝……，其后接名詞，或相當于名詞的詞。如：

Thanks for your help. 多謝你的幫忙。

Thanks for coming to see me. 謝謝來看我。

10. I usually get up at around six fifteen.

我通常在大約六點一刻時起床。

around 表示“大約”的意思。

around 還可表示“在周圍，在附近”，“朝……四處”。

如：There are around 100 people in the hall.

大廳里大約有一百人。

She looks around the room. 她環顧一下室內。

11. School starts at nine o’clock.

九點鐘學校開始上課。

start動詞，表示“開始”的意思，相當于begin。

開始做某事

如：What time does the party start? 聚會幾點開始？

It starts to rain (raining). 開始下雨了。

He usually starts studying at eight at home.

他在家通常8點開始學習。

六. 知識點鞏固

1. He is always the last one _________ to school.

A. goes B. to go C. go D. to goes

2. He _________ up at 7:00 and _________ the early morning news on TV.

A. gets, sees B. gets, watchs

C. gets, watches D. gets, to watches

3. Here are your pants. _________!

A. Put them on B. Put on them

C. Put it on D. Put on it

4. Tony usually gets up _________ 5 o’clock.

A. in B. at C. on D. about

5. Lucy, can you _________ me about your school?

A. talk B. tell C. speak D. know

6. Do you want to know _________ my morning?

A. about B. at C. around D. for

7. What time _________ she _________?

A. do, go to bed B. does, goes to bed

C. does, go to the bed D. does, go to bed

8. Do you like _________ music?

A. hear B. to hear C. to listen to D. listen to

9. -What time do you usually go to bed?

-At half _________ ten.

A. at B. on C. past D. in

10. -_________ do you like dogs?

-Because they are smart（聰明的）.

A. What B. What…for C. Why D. When

Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C

【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）

I. 用下列字母組成單詞

1. oershw ___________ 2. bysu ___________

3. artst ___________ 4. ftera ___________

5. oetlh ___________ 6. busrh ___________

II. 用英語表達下列短語

1. 回家 ___________ 2. 上學 ___________

3. 洗澡 ___________ 4. 在大約五點鐘 ___________

5. 去上班 ___________ 6. 看早間新聞 ___________

7. 做家庭作業___________ 8. 去睡覺 ___________

9. 練習彈吉他 ___________ 10. 乘坐公共汽車 ___________

III. 請畫掉每句中多余的一個詞，并將正確的句子寫在橫線上

1. What time isn’t is it?

___________________________________________________

2. What time does she they usually get up?

__________________________________________________

3. What when time does he play volleyball?

___________________________________________________

4. We play plays basketball at eight o’clock.

___________________________________________________

5. It’s thirty one o’clock.

____________________________________________________

IV. 試著用英語表達下列時間。

1. 7:20 2. 8:30 3. 9:18 4. 10:58

5. 11:46 6. 14:40 7. 4:32 8. 5:50

9. 6:16 10. 8:50

V. 單項選擇

1. He doesn’t like ___________ late.

A. be B. to C. is D. to be

2. The student has ___________ to do every day.

A. some homeworks B. a lot of homework

C. much homeworks D. many homework

3. My mother goes to work ___________.

A. by her bike B. on her bike

C. by a bike D. on bike

4. We have ___________ supper late in the evening.

A. a B. an C. one D. /

5. What time ___________ Jim ___________ games?

A. does, play B. is, playing

C. do, play D. are, playing

6. Can you ___________ “window” in English?

A. talk B. tell C. spell D. speak

7. People have ___________ in the middle of the day.

A. breakfast B. lunch

C. supper D. dinner

8. Chinese people like ___________ CCTV news at 7:00 pm.

A. looking B. reading

C. seeing D. watching

9. It’s six now. Lanlan ___________ up, but she often ___________ up at half past six.

A. gets, is get B. gets, is getting

C. is getting, gets D. gets, gets

10. I often do some reading, but ___________ I like to watch TV.

A. sometime B. some time

C. some times D. sometimes

11. -___________ does he want to eat?

-Noodles.

A. What B. How C. Why D. When

12. She is ___________ CCTV news with her parents.

A. looking B. reading C. watching D. seeing

13. Jeff ___________ the bus to school.

A. goes B. brings C. gets D. takes

14. Tina often goes to ___________ work after ___________ breakfast.

A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, a

15. ___________ interesting movie it is!

A. What an B. What C. How D. How an

16. Please look ___________ the book and listen ___________ me.

A. at, at B. for, on C. with, at D. at, to

17. -What ___________ do you usually go to the music club?

-I usually go there ___________ around 7:30.

A. day, to B. time, at C. date, in D. time, on

18. -___________？

-It’s nine o’clock.

A. What day is it B. What’s the time

C. What’s the date D. When is it

19. ___________ Lucy and Lily want to go to the park?

A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are

20. Mr. Wang goes to work early ___________ the morning.

A. in B. at C. on D. of

21. -Lucy, _________ your coat, please.

-It’s time to go to school.

A. put on B. put off

C. look after D. look like

22. What time is ___________?

A. that B. this C. it D. the clock

23. Alice often takes the number 11 bus ___________ the hotel.

A. in B. to C. at D. for

24. Mike is English, ___________ he likes Beijing Opera.

A. or B. and C. also D. but

25. The students stay ___________ home ___________ Sundays.

A. at, at B. on, at C. at, on D. on, on

VI. 選擇對話補全句子，有兩個選項是多余的

A: Hi, Lucy! ____1____?

B: Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late.

A: Do you have breakfast at home?

B: Yes, ____2____.

A: When do you go to school?

B: ____3____, so I go to school at seven forty-five.

A: ____4____?

B: I leave school at five past five and ____5____.

a. What time do you usually get up on weekdays

b. I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk

c. Class begins at eight o’clock

d. I get home at five-thirty

e. When do you play games

f. I have lunch at school

g. When do you get home

VII. 完形填空

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to ___1___ at home, but others like to go ___2___ a walk or play football. Mr Jack works hard in factory during the ___3___. At the weekend, he always ___4___ the same thing. On Saturday he ___5___ his car and on ___6___ he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a ___7___ one, but there is always ___8___ work to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their ___9___. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all ___10___ and Jack’s aunt gives a big meals.

1. （ ） A. work B. sit C. stay D. play

2. （ ） A. out B. for C. to D. away

3. （ ） A. day B. evening C. night D. weekdays

4. （ ） A. does B. has C. goes D. plays

5. （ ） A. sweeps B. driving C. sells D. washes

6. （ ） A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday

7. （ ） A. small B. big C. far D. long

8. （ ） A. much B. many C. little D. few

9. （ ） A. clothes B. drinks C. food D. water

10. （ ） A. early B. late C. hungry D. full

VIII. 閱讀理解，根據短文內容補全句子

Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their brains（大腦）, too. They can learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. That’s too bad.

1. Children ______the programs on TV.

2. They can get to know the world by __________ TV.

3. They like TV programs __________ than radio programs.

4. They can learn more easily when they can hear and watch at the __________ time.

5. There are some teaching programs on the __________, too.

6. TV helps to __________ children’s eyes and their brains.

7. That’s the new __________ of working out the problem.

8. With TVs and radios around us, the world is getting __________.

9. Children can’t watch TV for too long because they are always __________ with their lessons.

10. It is __________ for children to watch TV every night.

IX. 單詞拼寫

A）根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。

1. Liu Xiang is a r________ star.

2. I usually eat b________ at seven in the m________.

3. Weiwei g________ to school at eight o’clock.

4. My mother is very b________ today. She can’t come to see me.

5. We make a s________ schedule.

6. My brother likes to sleep a little l________ in the morning.

7. What t________ do you u________ go to school?

8. She wants to j________ the chess club.

9. My f________ color is red.

10. Can you p________ the violin?

B）根據句意，用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

1. Uncle John likes ________ (make) things.

2. We can ________ (swim) now.

3. Why am I the last one? B ________ I am the ________ (old).

4. Rich has two ________ (brother).

5. My brother can take a ________ (show).

X. 根據圖示寫出Zhao Ming的一日活動。要求每圖寫一個句子。

1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________

4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. ____________

7. ______________ 8. _____________

【試題答案】

I 1. shower 2. busy 3.start 4.after 5.hotel 6.brush

II. 1. go home 2. go to school 3. take a shower 4. at around 5 o’clock

5. go to work 6. watch the early morning news 7. do homework

8. go to sleep 9. practice guitar 10. take the bus

III. 1. What time is it ?

2. What time does she usually get up?

3. What time does he play volleyball?

4. We play basketball at eight o’clock.

5. It’s one o’clock.

IV. 1. seven-twenty / twenty past seven 2. eight-thirty / half past eight

3. nine-eighteen / eighteen past nine 4. two to eleven

5. fourteen to twelve 6. twenty to fifteen 7. four thirty-two

8. ten to six 9. six-sixteen / sixteen past six 10. ten to nine

V. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D

11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A

21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C

VI. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. g 5. d

VII. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C

VIII. 1. like 2. watching, morning 3. better 4. same 5. radio

6. open 7. way 8. smaller 9. busy 10. bad

IX. A) 1. running 2. breakfast 3. goes 4. busy 5. shower

6. late 7. time, usually 8. join 9. favorite 10. play

B) 1. making 2. swim 3. Because, oldest 4. brothers 5. shower

X. 參考例句：

1. Zhao Ming gets up at six o’clock in the morning.

2. He eats breakfast at six-thirty.

3. He goes to school at seven.

4. He begins classes at seven-fifty.

5. He plays basketball at four in the afternoon.

6. He takes a shower at five-o’clock.

7. He plays the guitar at five-thirty.

8. He eats dinner/supper at seven-thirty in the evening.