Unit 6 語言目標(biāo)及重難點解析
［教學(xué)過程］
一、語法
定冠詞the的用法
（1）表示特指某人或某物。如：The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本書是我的。
Beijing is the capital of China . 北京是中國的首都。
（2）表示上文提到的人或事物。如：There is a cat under the tree. The cat is black and
white.樹下有一只貓。它是黑白相間的。
（3）表示世界上獨一無二的東西。如：the earth 地球，the sun 太陽，the moon月亮
（4）用于說話雙方都知道的名詞前。如：Let’s go to the zoo, shall we?我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎？
（5）用于作定語的序數(shù)詞前。如：the first lesson第一課
（6）用于形容詞前表示一類人。如：the rich 富人，the old 老人，the blind盲人
（7）用在樂器名稱前。如：play the piano 彈鋼琴
（8）用在表示“姓”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。如：The Blacks are
watching TV.布萊克一家在看電視。
（9）用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示場所的專用名詞前。如：the People’s Park 人民公園
二、Unit 6短語部分
1、make their nests 筑它們的巢
2、fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
3、lie under an umbrella 躺在傘下
4、ride their bicycle 騎自行車
5、weather report 天氣預(yù)報
6、come from 來自于
7、a lot of 大量的
8、most of 多數(shù)的
9、go into 走進
10、go through 穿過
11、clean the flat 打掃公寓
12、cook rice 做飯
13、make drinks 做飲料
14、put out fires 滅火
15、grow vegetables 種菜
16、make things in factories 在工廠制造東西
17、chicken wing 雞翅
18、construction sites 建筑工地
19、burn rubbish 焚燒垃圾
20、air pollution 空氣污染
21、power stations 發(fā)電站
22、cook with 用…做飯
23、talk about 談?wù)?/p>
三、重點句型語言目標(biāo)
1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？
=How’s the weather today?
It’s rainy. 是有雨的。
2、How do people use water at home ? 人們在家里如何用水？
3、We use the water to cook rice. 我們用水去做飯。
4、How does it taste? 它嘗起來怎么樣？
5、It smells nice. 它聞起來很好。
6、I like wood better than gas. 比起煤氣我更喜歡木材。
7、We cook with gas. 我們用煤氣做飯。
8、where does /do … come from? …來自于哪里？
9、It comes from factory. 它來自于工廠。
10、What’s the matter? 出什么事了？
= What’s the trouble?
= What’s wrong?
四、重難點解析
1、It is cold and windy. 天氣冷而且多云。
英語中常用來描繪天氣的詞及其變化形式有：
n+y → adj
sun sunny
rain rainy
cloud cloudy
snow snowy
wind windy
如：It’s windy today. There’s a strong wind.今天刮風(fēng)。風(fēng)很大。
2、wear意為“穿著；戴著”，用于穿衣服、鞋，戴帽子、手表、眼鏡等，多指穿戴的狀態(tài)。如： She is wearing a blue blouse .她穿著一件藍(lán)襯衫。
He often wears a white shirt. 他經(jīng)常穿一件白襯衫。
put on 意為“穿、穿上”，多指穿的動作。
Put on your coat . It’s cold today. 穿上你的外衣。今天外邊冷。
3、scarf -復(fù)數(shù) scarves
4、come from = be from 來自于
She comes from America . = she is from America. 她來自于美國。
5、make的用法：
make 意為“使，讓”，為使役動詞，主要有以下三種句型：
（1）“make + 賓語+動詞原形”，使…做…。如：I couldn’t make my car start
this morning. 今天早晨我的汽車發(fā)動不起來了。
（2）“make + 賓語+形容詞”，使…變得…。如：We must study hard to make our
country more beautiful. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，使我們的國家更美麗。
（3）“make + 賓語（人）+名詞”，使…做…。如：My headteacher made me a
monitor. 班主任讓我當(dāng)班長。
6、like的用法：
（1）like…better than…意為：“與……相比，更喜歡……”。如：I like English better
than Chinese .比起語文，我更喜歡英語。He likes playing football better than playing
basketball. 比起打籃球，他更喜歡踢足球。
（2）like意為“喜歡；喜愛（某人/某事）”。
a. 后接名詞或代詞作賓語。如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？She likes him but doesn’t love him.她喜歡他但并非愛他。
b. like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，強調(diào)動作的經(jīng)常性。如：I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。
c. like to do sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”，強調(diào)動作的非經(jīng)常性。如：I like to sleep late on Sundays. 星期日我喜歡睡懶覺。
d. like sb. to do sth.意為“喜歡某人做某事”。如：Miss Zhao likes her students in the reading room. 趙老師喜歡她的學(xué)生們在圖書館看書。
7、hurt的用法：
My eyes hurt . 我的眼睛疼。
同義句為：There is something wrong with my eyes.
（1）hurt (hurt, hurt)意為“傷害；傷痛”，如：He hurt his legs when he fell.他跌倒時傷了雙腿。Be careful not to hurt yourself.小心別傷著。
（2）hurt 意為“受苦痛”，如：Her back hurts . 她后背痛。
【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）
一、選擇并抄寫單詞
1. Water________(come, comes)from the sea.
2. There_________(is , are )no big rivers in our city.
3. The __________(rain, wind)blows the clouds to the land.
4. Water comes_______(through, across)very long, wide pipes.
5. A special factory makes the water_______(to clean, clean).
6. Which season do you like ________(better, best),spring or summer?
7. We use__________(water, fire)to cook food.
8. I like______(gas, charcoal)better than wood. It’s quicker.
9. When we have a barbecue, we always cook food with_______(charcoal, electricity).
10. Her bedroom is ________(clean, cleaner)than mine.
二、字母組詞
1. people eat________(a w r )meat millions of years ago .
2. Early men found _________(i f r e )useful.
3. The mooncakes _________(a s t e t )delicious.
4. I like__________(a g s ),it is quicker.
5. Let’s have a chicken ________(i w n g ).
6. Look at the sign, it says, “Don’t__________(m s k o e )”.
7. ----What’s happening?
----My back_______(u h s r t ).
8. The air ______(t i o n u p o l l )is very serious in our city.
9. The smoke come from the construction ________(i s e t ).
10. There is a lot of ______(a c t f f i r )on the road.
三、選擇填空
1. Students go ______the gate one after another.
A. across B. cross C. through D. along
2. _____she _______ from China?
A. Does come B. Is come C. Does comes D. Is comes
3. People use water to _____at work.
A. cook rice B. clean the flat C. make drinks D. grow vegetables
4. What______ the water clean?
A. make B. makes C. take D. takes
5. What _______weather!
A. a sunny B. sunny C. a bad D. a nice
四、單詞組句
1. are, they ,there, rubbish, burning (.)
_____________________________
2. air, does, where, from, pollution, come(?)
_____________________________
3. is, clean, classroom, our, very(.)
_______________________
4. with, wrong, what’s, you(?)
_________________________
5. at ,smoke, the, look, the , fire, from(.)
___________________________
五、完成對話
( )1. What’s the matter?
( )2. Where does Anna come from?
( )3. Is the air in your city dirty?
( )4. What are they doing?
( )5. Do you like to cook food with gas?
【試題答案】
一、1. comes 2. are 3. wind 4. through 5. clean
6. better 7. fire 8. gas 9. charcoal 10. cleaner
二、1. raw 2. fire 3. taste 4. gas 5. wing
6. smoke 7. hurts 8. pollution 9. site 10. traffic
三、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B
四、1. They are burning rubbish there.
2. Where does air pollution come from?
3. Our classroom is very clean.
4. What’s wrong with you?
5. Look at the smoke from the fire.
五、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C