Module2 Unit3 重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型
語(yǔ)法：
國(guó)家和國(guó)籍
三. 短語(yǔ)
1. an international city 一個(gè)國(guó)際化城市
2. a crowded city 一個(gè)擁擠的城市
3. in the south of China在中國(guó)南方
4. over = more than 多于
5. most of the people living in Hong Kong大多數(shù)人住在香港
6. many people from other countries 來(lái)自其它國(guó)家的許多人
7. read about 讀關(guān)于……
8. far away from…遠(yuǎn)離
9. be lucky 幸運(yùn)的
10. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.給…寫(xiě)信
11. want to know what he or she looks like 想知道他（她）長(zhǎng)什么樣
12. one’s height / age/ address/ interests/favourite food
某人的身高/年齡/住址/興趣/最喜歡的食品
13. best wishes to sb. for sth. 為某事給某人最好的祝福
14. the most important things you want to know about sb./ sth.
你想知道的關(guān)于某人的最重要的事情
15. send（sent） sb. sth. = send（sent） sth. to sb. 寄給某人某物
16. a dog called Sam
called = named = with the name （of）一條叫山姆的小狗
17. take sb. to sp. 把某人帶到某處
18. one’s favourite subject 某人最喜歡的學(xué)科
19. write soon 快回信
20. tell sb. about sb./ sth. 告訴某人某事
四. 句型：
1. We call people from China, Chinese. 我們把從中國(guó)來(lái)的人叫中國(guó)人。
2. What do we call people from America?我們把從美國(guó)來(lái)的人叫什么？
3. What’s their nationality?他們的國(guó)籍是什么？
4. How many Americans live in Hongkong? 多少美國(guó)人住在香港？
5. We can visit other counties near China. 我們能訪問(wèn)中國(guó)附近的其它國(guó)家。
6. We can visit other countries far away from China. 我們能訪問(wèn)遠(yuǎn)距中國(guó)的其它國(guó)家。
7. I’ve read about China. 我讀過(guò)關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。
8. It’s near（far away from）China. 它離中國(guó)近（遠(yuǎn)）。
9. What language do English people speak ?英國(guó)人說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？
10. Which country have you visited or read abaot? 你訪問(wèn)過(guò)或從書(shū)上讀到過(guò)哪個(gè)國(guó)家？
11. Would you like to write to someone in another country? 你想給別一個(gè)國(guó)家的人寫(xiě)信嗎？
12. What he or she looks like？ 他或她長(zhǎng)什么樣？
13. What are the most important things you want to know about your pen-friend？
你想知道關(guān)于你筆友的最重要的事是什么？
五. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1. It is a very crowded city in the south of China .它是中國(guó)南部的一個(gè)非常擁擠的城市。
crowded是形容詞，意為“人多的；擁擠的”。如：crowded buses 擁擠的公共汽車
crowded roads繁忙的馬路
crowd作名詞，意為“人群”。如：He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前擠。
crowd作動(dòng)詞，意為“聚集；擠”。
如：The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.學(xué)生們圍著老師問(wèn)問(wèn)題。
2. Over 6 million people live in Hong Kong.六百多萬(wàn)人住在香港。
（1）over 意為“超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于more than。
（2） live 意為“居住；住”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。live in 意為“住在……”
如：--Where do you live?你住在哪兒？--I live in London.我住在倫敦。
（3）6 million 6百萬(wàn) millions of成百萬(wàn)的
3. We call people from the Philippines, Filipinos.我們把來(lái)自于菲律賓的人稱作菲律賓人。
Filipino表示“菲律賓人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加“s”
類似的：a. American, Canadian, Australian, Indian ,Italian 都是直接加“s”。
b. Frenchman, Englishman變man為men。
c. German要直接加“s”。
d. Chinese, Japanese, British, Thai則單復(fù)相同。
4. People nowadays are very lucky.現(xiàn)在的人們非常幸運(yùn)。
（1）luck n. （不可數(shù)）Good luck to you !祝你好運(yùn)！
lucky adj. I’m lucky to find my lost watch.我很幸運(yùn)找到丟失的手表。
luckily adv. Luckily we caught the train.很幸運(yùn)，我們趕上了火車。
（2）nowadays adv.意為“時(shí)下；現(xiàn)在”，在此句中作people的后置定語(yǔ)。
如：Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading.如今，兒童常愛(ài)看電視而不愛(ài)看書(shū)。
5. We can visit other countries near China.我們可以參觀中國(guó)附近的其他國(guó)家。
visit 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參觀，訪問(wèn)，游歷”，后面可接人或物作賓語(yǔ)
如：She often visits her friends.她經(jīng)常去拜訪她的朋友。
I am going to visit Beijing.我打算去北京參觀。
visit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參觀，訪問(wèn)，逗留”。
如：They are visiting in Shanghai.他們正在上海訪問(wèn)。
Visit用作名詞，意為“參觀，訪問(wèn)，瀏覽，逗留”。
如：He is on a visit to England他正在訪問(wèn)英國(guó)。
6. It’s far away from here.
如：Beijing is far away from Guangzhou.北京離廣州很遠(yuǎn)。
7. Would you like to write to someone in another country?你想給另一個(gè)國(guó)家的某人寫(xiě)信嗎？
“Would you like…”句中的like后面常接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“你想要……嗎？”，與“Do you want…？”意思相近，但前者語(yǔ)氣比后者委婉，用來(lái)禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求、征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或委婉地提出建議。主要用法有：
a. Would you like sth.?如：Would you like some oranges?
（=Do you want some oranges?）你想吃些桔子嗎？
b. Would you like to do sth.? 如：Would you like to drink a cup of tea?
（=Do you want to drink a cup of tea ?）你想喝杯茶嗎？
c. Would you like sb.to do sth.?如：Would you like me to meet your family?
（=Do you want me to meet your family?）你想要我見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)你的家人嗎？
“Would you like…?”中l(wèi)ike后不可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，而“Do you like…？”中l(wèi)ike后卻可以。如：Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？
[注意]對(duì)于“Would you like…？”提出的建議或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes ,please.”或“Yes, I would love/like to .”（I would 可縮寫(xiě)為I ’d）;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。
對(duì)于“Do you like…？”的回答，肯定回答用“Yes ,I do”;否定回答用“No, I don’t.”
8. Look at my family photo.看我的全家福。
辨析：look, look at ,see
look 意為“看”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。
如：Look, some boys are playing games.看，一些男孩在做游戲。
look at 意為“看……”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的過(guò)程。如：Let me look at your new watch.讓我看看你的新表。
see 意為“看見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。如：Did you see my watch? I can’t find it.你看見(jiàn)我的手表了嗎？我找不到它了。
9. in the south of China
（south north west east）
south-west north-west south-east north-east
10. in 在境內(nèi) Beijing is in the north of China
on 接壤 Fushun is on the north of Shenyang
to 隔水相望 Japan is to the east of China
11. hope
① hope to do sth.
e.g. I hope to come here early.
② hope + Object Clause
e.g. I hope you can find pen-friends to write to.
12. 英文書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法
由于中西文化的差異，英文書(shū)信格式和信封格式均與漢語(yǔ)有許多不同之處。英文書(shū)信特別是私人信件，通常包括以下五個(gè)部分，即：a.信頭（Heading）; b.稱呼（Salutation）; c.正文（Body） ; d.結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary close）; e.簽名（Signature）。其它格式如下：
Shenyang, China（寫(xiě)信人的地址）
May 21 st,2005（寫(xiě)信的日期）
Dear John,（稱呼）
--------------（正文）
（結(jié)束語(yǔ)）
Yours sincerely,
Lily（簽名）
13. 私人書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)
私人書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭用如下句子：How is everything?一切都好嗎？I hope everything is all right.我希望（你）一切都好。How are you?你好嗎？How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.你近來(lái)過(guò)得如何？我十分想念你。Thank you for writing to me .謝謝你給我寫(xiě)信。
英語(yǔ)書(shū)信結(jié)尾常常寫(xiě)一些祝愿、問(wèn)候他人、盼回信等等話語(yǔ)。常用的語(yǔ)句有：With best wishes.致以良好的祝愿。Please write to me as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快寫(xiě)給我寫(xiě)信。Please write to me when you have time.有時(shí)間給我寫(xiě)信。I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望早日收到你的信。
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
一、選擇并抄寫(xiě)單詞
1. What do we call people from ______（Canada/ Canadian）.
2. Here is a card for you with my best ______（wish/wishes）.
3. ______（Over/About） 6 million people live in Hongkong.
4. I would like______（be/to be）your pen-friend.
5. Is your pen-friend a boy ______（or /and）a girl?
6. I have a pet,________（too/either）
7. The boy is 175 cm in _________（height/high）.
8. What’s her ______（national/nationality）?
9. What does he _______（look/looks）like?
10. I live _______（in/on）city.
二、字母組詞
1. I’m very_____（c.u.l.y.k）.
2. Britain is far _____（w.a.y.a）from China.
3. Would you like to write to _____（o.n.e.m.e.o.s）.
4. Bread is my _______（e.r.i.t.o.u.v.a.f）food.
5. My _______（t.i.o.n.n.a.t.i.a.l.y） is Chinese.
6. I’ve visited_____（i.a.n.b.i.r.t） It’s far from China.
7. He is a _______（a.j.n.a.p.s.e.e）boy.
8. I like all kinds of ________（t.s.r.o.s.p）.
9. Which ____（t.c.o.r.y.u.n） do you like best?
10. What is his ________（g.a.e）?
三、組詞成句
1. do what call people we America from （?）
2. their what nationality is （?）
3. from we Australia call people Australians （.）
4. a it crowed very is in city the China of south（.）
5. have visited you which countries （?）
四、單項(xiàng)填空
1. HongKong is _______China.
A. in south of B. in the south C. in south D. in the south of
2. He has _________ Thailand.
A. read about B. readed about C. reads about D. reading about
3. Which countries _______you _____?
A. has …visited B. have … visited C. do …visited D. are… visited
4. What language do people____ in Japan?
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
5. The computer game is _____. so many boys are ______ in it .
A. interesting, interest B. interested, interesting
C. interested, interest D .interesting, interested
6. ______are from_______
A. Japan, Japan B. Japanese, Japan
C. Japaneses, Japan D. Japanese, Japanese
7. Over 6 ______people live in Hongkong
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
8. We can visit _____countries near China.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
9. Would you like to write to someone in ______ country?
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10. She is good at _____________.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
【試題答案】
一、1. Canada 2. wishes 3. Over 4. to be 5. or
6. too 7. height 8. nationality 9. look 10. in
二、1. lucky 2. away 3. someone 4. favourite 5. nationality
6. Britain 7. Japanese 8. sports 9. country 10. age
三、1.What do we call people from America?
2. What is their nationality?
3. We call people from Australia Australians.
4. It is a very crowded city in the south of China
5. Which countries have you visited?
四、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D