一、單元考點提示

1.單詞

greedy, court, mercy, desire, greeting, comfort, troublesome, relation, downtown , hibernate , suit, fairly

2.短語

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 play the role of 扮演……角色

do the deed 付諸行動；生效

take pride in 以……自豪；對……得意

according to 根據……

on condition that 條件是……；在……條件下

at the time of 在……時侯 lie in 在于

a couple of weeks 兩個星期 large quantities of 大量；許多

make use of 利用 far below 遠遠低于

3.句型

She dressed herself as a lawyer’s clerk.

I offer you six times what you have just offered.

I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.

You shall get justice.

It’s silly of sb. to do sth.

He has no choice but to cry.

I’d come to if I had time to spare.

4.語法

復習動詞不定式。

二、考點精析與拓展

1.make a promise

該動詞短語意為“允諾”，其中的promise為名詞，與它搭配的詞組還有keep one’s promise(守信)等。如：

He’s always making promises and then breaking them.

Promise 也可是動詞（vt.& vi.）意為“允諾”，“答應”。

所用動詞句型為：

promise to do sth(不定式作賓語)

promise sb. to do sth.（后接雙賓語）

promise (sb)that – clause

(that-clause為賓語從句)

如：①He promises me to buy a bike for my birthday gift.

②He promises me that he will buy a bike for my birthday gift.

2.pretend to be a lawyer

該結構中pretend 意為“裝扮”，“裝假”，后跟不定式或賓語從句 。其中不定式（有時態變化）是試題中的重點考查形式。如：

When mother came in, be pretended to be writing .

3.have mercy on/upon sb.

該短語意為“寬恕（或可憐）某人”，類似的詞組還有show mercy to sb.。

He always has mercy on the poor.

at the mercy of …任由……擺布，在……的掌握中。

如：They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and the waves.

4. go down on one’s knees 雙膝跪地

go down on one knee單膝跪地

如：①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for

mercy.

②Some football players celebrate their“goal”by going down

on one knee.

5.play the role of…

該短語意為“扮演……角色”（=play a part of…）。如：

In this film he will play the role of a policeman.

6.x times + n.

通過結構，應掌握英語里表示倍數的表達句型。

①A is x times the size(height, length, width…)of B.

②A is x times as big(high,long, wide…)as B.

③A is x times + adj.-er than B.

④The size (height, length, width…)of A is x times that of B.如：The meeting-room is three times the size of our office.

The size of the meeting-room is three times that of our office.

7.when you show none

此句中掌握的重點是when的用法，現分述如下：

①when在本句中，相當于if,引導條件狀語從句，意為“既然”。如：

How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to

me?

②when意為“當……的時候”，“在……時”，引導時間狀語從句。

③when是并列連詞（=and then）意為“就在這/那時”，連接兩個句子。如：We are about to go to city when it is raining.

8.so young a body

說明：在一個帶有形容詞的名詞詞組中，不定冠詞a/an 通常放在adj.的前面。但是，如果adj.前有so, too, how,quite時，a/an應放 adj.的后面。其結構是：so/too/how/quite+adj.+a/an +n.。如：

①He is so good a student.

②It is too difficult a job for me.

9.be seated

意為“坐下”（=sit down）,是正式用語，而sit down是非正式用語。如：Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.

10.take…in one’s arms

該結構意為“擁抱”。如：

He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.

11.be in love with sb.

該短語意為“愛上某人”，其中的be可用fall替換，即fall in love with sb.也意為“愛上某人”。如：

Henry was/fell in love with Mary.

make love to sb .向某人示愛

12.on one condition

該介詞短語意為“規定一個條件”。如：

He allowed me to do it on one condition.

on condition that這是一短語連詞（=only if）,引導條件狀語從句。如：I’ll give you the day off on condition that you work on

Saturday morning.

13.a driving permit

該詞組意為“駕駛執照”，詞組里permit是名詞，意為“許可證”，“執照”。如：

You won’t get into the conference hall without a permit.

14.help to do sth.

該動賓結構意為“有助于干某事”，且不定式符號to 可以省略，即構成help do sth.的表達形式。如：

①This book helps to understand this question.

②Exercises help build up.

15.far below + n.

該詞組意為“遠遠低于”，“比……低得多”，其中far是副詞，用以加強語氣。如：

The production of this factory was far below the normal level last year.

16.show off

該短語動詞意為“炫耀”，而show sb./sth.off意為“顯示……的優點”。如：

He is a man who is always showing off.

由show 構成的短語動詞有：

show up出現/出席，顯眼

show…over/round帶……參觀

show…in領……進入；show…out領/送……出去

如：Only three of the people we invited to the party didn’t show up.

17.keep up

該短語動詞有以下現象，分述如下：

①keep sth.up使不低落，遵守

如：Even if we fail we should keep up our spirits.

②keep sb.up使晚睡

如：It’s wrong to keep the children up so late.

③keep up with sb.趕上，不落后，保持聯系

如：I still keep up with my college classmates far away.

我仍與遠方的大學同學保持著聯系。

18.have no choice but to do sth.

該結構意為“別無選擇的干……”

如：You have no choice but to obey me.

19.more than

該詞組意為“不僅僅是”，“不只是”。

如：Flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a state.

More than 與one 連用，構成詞組more than one 后接單數的名詞和動詞。如：

More than one person is going to lose his job.

20.lie in

短語動詞lie in 意為“在于”。如：

The way out lies in the development of educati8on.

21.make use of

該短語動詞意為“利用”，其中use 前可被good,the best, much,little no修飾。如：

You must make good use of any opportunities you have of practi-

sing English.

以 use為核心，組成的詞組有：

in use 在使用中；out of use(目前)不使用

come into use 開始被使用；go out of use 不再使用。

三、精典名題導解

題1 （上海 1999）

We all know that __________speak louder than words.

A.movements B.performances C.operations D.actions

分析：D。Actions speak louder than words.是諺語，意為“行動勝于空談”。

題2 （NMET 1997）

I would love __________to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone

分析：B。表達未曾實現的愿望。

題3 （NMET 1992）

Little Jim should love _____________to the theatre this evening.

A.to be taken B.to take

C.being taken D.taking

分析：A。表示將來的意愿，little Jim是動詞take 的承受者，故應用不定式的被動式。

題4 （NMET 1999）

Robert is said ___________abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.

A.to have studied B.to study

C.to be studying D.to have been studying

分析：A。根據語意判斷，Rorbert在國外留學已結束，不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語之前。

題5 （NMET 2001春）

___________late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.

A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept

分析：A。句意為“為了早上多睡會兒，Bob關了鬧鐘”。所以不能選B、D，又因為該句不是祈使句，不能用動詞原形形式，即不能選擇C。

題6 （上海 1999）

-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

-___________enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting

分析：C。因為下句為表示目的的句子，即相當于in order to。

題7 （上海 2001春）

Sandy could do nothing but ____________to his teacher that he was wrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit

分析：A。do nothing but + 不帶to的不定式。