Unit 12 Art and literature
1. Can you match them with the correct painters?你能找到跟它們相配的畫家嗎？
2. Listen to the tape and fill in the missing information below.聽磁帶，然后填寫下列空缺的信息。
3. Tell your friend about the film and try to get him/her to go with you.
跟你的朋友講講這部電影，并且盡量叫他/她也跟你一起去。
4. The park is hosting an arts festival next weekend.這家公園將于下個(gè)周末舉辦一次藝術(shù)節(jié)。
5. Someone is calling you to find out more about the festival.有人把你叫去，想要了解更多關(guān)于藝術(shù)節(jié)的消息。
6. Art exhibition: paintings by local artists 藝術(shù)展：本地藝術(shù)家的作品畫
7. Do you like to watch magic tricks? 你喜歡觀看魔術(shù)表演嗎？
8. It’s a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.
這是一個(gè)充滿了魔力與奇跡的世界，一個(gè)什么事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。
9. His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.
他的父母已經(jīng)去世，他跟時(shí)常虐待他的一家人生活在一起。
10. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong enough and help them when they need him.
當(dāng)他有難時(shí)他的朋友們幫他，但是他自己也得要十分強(qiáng)壯，在他們需要他的時(shí)候能夠幫得上忙。
11. Happy also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of.
哈利還學(xué)著勇敢些，去做一些他過去害怕做的事情。
12. The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him under-stand the real world.
魔力，眾多的怪物和哈利在霍格沃茨碰上的險(xiǎn)遇都有助于他對這個(gè)真實(shí)世界的理解。
13. You must believe in what you do and who you are If you want to succeed in the world.
如果你想在這個(gè)世界上取得成功，你必須要相信自己和自己從事的事業(yè)。
14. After you have written your ending, compare it with your classmates.你寫完故事的結(jié)尾后，跟你的同學(xué)作一下比較。
15. “Did you hear that?” she whispered.“你聽見了沒有？”她輕聲問道。
16. It sounded like a woman crying.聽起來像是有個(gè)女人在哭。
17. The lady in the picture had such strange eyes that it was almost as if the woman in the picture was watching them.
畫中女士的眼睛如此奇怪以至于似乎那女人是在注視著他們。
18. He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.他正要說些什么，忽然海倫轉(zhuǎn)過身。
19. Harry knew that he had said something stupid.哈利知道他說了些愚蠢的話。
20. You have been asked to make a poster for the film and write an announcement that will be read on the radio.
要求你為這部影片制作一張海報(bào)，并寫一份通知以便在廣播里播出。
●學(xué)習(xí)策略
1.in trouble
縱向歸納法：
（1）(be)in trouble 有煩事，有困難，出事They are in great trouble.
(2)get sb.into trouble 給人找麻煩，使……陷入困境
(4)put sb.to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做…He didn't want to put me to the trouble of meeting him at the airport. (5)take trouble(to do sth.) 費(fèi)事，費(fèi)心It was good of you to take trouble to do the job.
橫向比較法：
（1）介詞in引起的短語表示狀態(tài)特征（作表語）。
in surprise,in tears,in cash（用現(xiàn)金）,in power（執(zhí)政），in high spirits（情緒高昂），in danger,in a bad temper（壞脾氣）,in silence,in prison,in sight（在視線之內(nèi)）
（2）介詞at引起的短語,表“處于……狀態(tài)”。
at work/play（工作中/游戲中）,at table（用餐中）,at war（在戰(zhàn)爭中）,at sea（在海上）
（3）介詞on引起的短語也可表狀態(tài)。
on duty,on business,on holiday=on vacation,on strike（罷工）,on show,on sale,on fire,on purpose（故意地）,on foot,on the contrary（相反地）,on the whole（總的來說）
突破定式法：You can't imagine the trouble I had________his house.A.to find B.found C.finding D.findC 此題是與定語從句一起考查學(xué)生的應(yīng)用能力，在固定搭配“have trouble(in)doing”的基礎(chǔ)上，變換了一下考法。2.darkプ菹蜆檳煞ǎ邯
橫向比較法：
darkness n. 夜色，暗處，黑夜，黑暗He sat in the darkness for a while.I couldn't see her face in the darkness.
聯(lián)系情境法：
It was getting________when I felt my office.It was impossible for me to got home before________.
It was a ________night.There was no moon and I couldn't see the road in the________.
A.dark;darkness;dark;dark B.darkness;dark;dark;dark C.dark;darkness;dark;darkness D.dark;dark;dark;darkness
答案：D
3.believeプ菹蜆檳煞ǎ邯 (1)相信，認(rèn)為I believe your words/what you said/you.我相信你。
He is in/has the habit of rising early.
(2)get/fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上……的習(xí)慣Philip has got into the habit of sitting by his side.
(3)form/develop the habit of…形成……的習(xí)慣 (4)break away from/kick a habit 改掉一個(gè)習(xí)慣
橫向比較法： (1)habit通常指單個(gè)人的經(jīng)常行為He has a had habit of biting his nails.
（2）custom（習(xí)俗）一般指整個(gè)社會在一段長時(shí)間里的習(xí)慣行為the custom of giving presents at Christmas.
(3)practice指商業(yè)或法律上的常規(guī)做法
It's now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband's second name.
綜合運(yùn)用法：Social________are very different from country to country.
A.custom B.habit C.customs D.habitsゴ鳶福篊
5.if only相當(dāng)于I wish，但愿……，要是……就好了。（應(yīng)用于虛擬語氣中）
If only he had seen me!If only I were ten years younger.（虛擬語氣中be動(dòng)詞采用were的形式）
橫向比較法：only if（相當(dāng)于so/as long as）只要……就……（表?xiàng)l件）
You will succeed sooner or later,only if you work hard.
6.be about to do sth.正要（即將）做某事(不與具體的將來時(shí)間連用)
He waited until she was about to leave.
橫向比較法：
(1)be about to do sth.…when+從句，正要做……這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事。I was about to leave when the phone rang.
（2）be doing…when+從句，正在……忽然……I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.
（3）be on the point of doing sth.…when…正要（去做某事）…忽然…I was just on the point of going when you came in. 7.event n.
縱向歸納法：
（3）incident n.（偶發(fā)）事件：Today an incident happened on campus.
●方法實(shí)踐
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Last Sunday I________a copy of the English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.
A.ran across B.ran after C.ran out of D.ran up
2.-Will another fifty be enough?-Just twenty will________.
A.work B.do C.suit D.fit
3-How did you find him out?-I________his name by chance（偶然）on a list.
A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across
4.-I've decided to spend the summer holidays travelling in Australia.-OH,________!
A.if only I could go with you B.what a good news it is C.how happily I was to hear that D.what exciting to hear the news5.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.
A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expectation
6.-The prison was________fire last night.-Someone must have set fire________it.
A.on;with B.on;to C.over;with D.over;to
7.How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has B.had C.will have D.had had
8.I know that Bob is not much of a football player,but when it________to maths,he is among the top three in the class.
A.refers B.goes C.comes D.concerns
9.Unfortunately(=Unluckily),when I dropped in,Professor Li________,so we only had time for a few words.
A.just left B.has just leftC.was just leaving D.had just left
10.-How did it________that all the flowers died?-I had forgotten to water them.
A.come about B.come back C.come down D.come from
11.Does the way you thought of________the water clean make any sense?
A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made
12.-I'm coming down town.-Come on.________.
A.I'll give you a lift B.You are welcomeC.Don't do that D.Come with me
13.What way are you thinking of________rid of the flies?
A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting
14.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but________you have done well.
A.first of all B.on the wholeC.on the other hand D.generally speaking
15.The librarian promised to get the book for me________she could remember who last borrowed it.
A.if only B.in case(萬一，以防)C.ever since D.even if(即使……也)
16.Such good use has been________his spare time________his English has improved a lot.
A.made of;that B.made of;asC.made in;that D.found in;as
17.We were just________calling you up________you came in.
A.about;when B.on the point of;whileC.on the point of;when D.on the point of;as
18.-Can I help you,sir?-Yes.I bought this radio here yesterday,but it________.
A.didn't work B.won't workC.can't work D.doesn't work
19.-Next week we'll have the final English exam.-Yes?Then,every minute must be made full use________English.
A.of studying B.to studyC.of being studied D.of to study
20.He is much occupied with（忙于）________of state.
A.events B.incidents C.affairs D.matters.
21.My mother is usually on ________duty in her office every________few days.
A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.a;/
22.The harder we study,the more question we think of________.
A.asking B.being asked C.to ask D.asked
23.-You seem to show interest in cooking.-What?________,I'm getting tired of it.
A.On the contrary B.To the contraryC.On the other hand D.To the other hand
24.-How is it that you are late for class again?-________.
A.By bus and then on foot B.Because I missed the busC.Yes,it's quite wrong D.It's far from school
25.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I'll probably go for a walk later on________it stays fire.
A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading?More and more 1 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,which comes from the printed papers 2 on streets.
These printed things 3 newspapers but have hardly 4 to do with them,you can only find readin materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to 5 ;others are frightening stories of something 6 .However,many of the young readers are getting interested in such 7 reading,which 8 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(惡夢)and immoral(邪惡的)ideas in 9 .Homework was left 10 daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writers,publishers and printers, 11 they are,we never know,are 12 their ill-gotten money(黑錢）.
The sheep-disguised(偽裝）wolf's story seems to have been forgotten.Why not 13 this kind of things?Yes, both the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.
14 ,the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 15 you may even find out several children,driven by their curious natures, 16 one patched paper,which has travelled from hand to hand.
It really does 17 to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 18 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation.At the same time the young 19 need more interesting and healthy books to help them 20 those ugly papers.
1. A.teachers B.writers C.readers D.students 2. A.found B.sold C.given D.sell
3. A.appear B.seem as C.look like D.are 4. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
5. A.get B.find C.believe D.know 6. A.too bad B.still worse C.even better D.very good
7. A.poisonous B.wonderful C.interesting D.useless 8. A.takes B.uses C.costs\ D.pays
9. A.use B.turns C.common D.return 10. A.undone B.unknown C.much D.less
11.A.who B.what C.whoever D.making12. A.using B.making C.spending D.losing
13. A.allow B.forbid C.separate D.leave 14. A.Happily B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Badly
15. A.Seldom B.Always C.Hardly D.Sometimes 16. A.find B.share C.get D.hold
17. A.harm B.good C.favor D.wrong 18. A.worried B.puzzled C.surprised D.excited
19. A.writers B.teachers C.parents D.readers 20. A.throw B.keep away C.break off D.get rid of
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
This is a small village in the east bank of the 1.________
Nile River in Egypt.Most of its buildings are made 2.________
from mud.As the village is rich in natural resources, 3.________
people are satisfying with their life.They always wear 4.________
smile on their faces.The village is praised as happy one. 5.________
Every year many foreigners come there to hold their 6.________
weddings.So the village was called the international 7.________
wedding village.On August 8,every year,hundred of 8.________
couples hold a collective wedding at here.They 9.________
regard the date for a sign of good luck. 10.________
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
閱讀下面對話：
A:Can I have a single room for tonight please?B:Sorry,Madam.All our rooms are fully occupied.
A:Is there another hotel around here?B:Yes,just a few blocks away.
A:Could you find out for me whether it has any vacant（空的）rooms?
B:Yes,I'll call them.Well,you are luckly.I've got a room for you.
A:Could you tell me where the hotel is?
B:You turn left and walk four blocks down the street to the first traffic light.You'll see the sign,Smith Hotel.
請根據(jù)對話，用第一人稱口吻寫篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你想在旅館租一個(gè)房間，但這家旅館已客滿；2.你請求服務(wù)員幫助你；3.旅館服務(wù)員是如何幫助你解決困難的。
Ⅴ.同步語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（定語從句）
1.“Who moved my cheese?”,________is a best-selling book,is written by Spencer Johnson.
A.which B.that C.it D.what
2.Beijing government puts more than 1700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,________doubles the money provided last year.A.as B.while C.that D.which
3.I lost my way in the complete darkness,and,________matters worse,it began to rain.
A.made B.having made C.making D.to make
4.The most favourite room is the tidy study with a fireplace（壁爐），________we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A.where B.when C.that D.which
5.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________is often the case in other countries.A.as B.that C.so D.it
6.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent（猛烈）that it can destroy（摧毀）the whole city,________happened in Tangshan,in 1976.A.as B.that C.where D.like 7.Another unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou Ⅱ”,________China greets the 21st century, marks new progress（進(jìn)步）in the century's space program.A.for which B.from which C.in which D.with which
8.The passenger was very impolite to the conductor,________of course,made things even worse.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
9.-________was it________they discovered the entrance to the underground place?-Totally by chance.
A.How;that B.What;that C.When;when D.Where;that
10.After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back________it belongs.
A.where B.to which C.what D.that
11.Was it in the village________we used to live in________the accident happened?
A.where;that B.which;thatC.that;where D.where;which
12.The artist________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________I have been taught painting for two years.
A.form whom;by whom B.to whom;whoC.from whom;who D.to whom;by whom
13.Is________three hours________the boy________family is poor to come to school on foot?
A.it;that;whose B.it;when;thatC.it for;that it takes;whose D.it;that it takes;whose
14.Let's put off the picnic until next week,________the weather may be better.
A.as B.then C.if D.when
15.The question came up at the meeting________we had enough money to do the research.
A.whether B.that C.if D.when
16.Jenny,I shall not forget the wonderful days________we spent together before we left that country.
A.in which B.that C.when D.on which
17.America was________was first called “India”by Columbus.
A.that B.where C.what D.the place
18.Is there a shop around________I can get a pack of cigarettes?
A.which B.where C.that D.what
19.Is it the letter that you got yesterday________makes you so sad?
A.which B.what C.that D.when
20.Is this research centre________you visited the modern equipment last year?
A.when B.that C.the one that D.the one where
參考答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.A run across=run into=come across“偶遇”。2.B do這里指“行，足夠，合適”。3.D 4.A 此處表達(dá)遺憾之情，if only應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。5.B venture指（商業(yè)上的）冒險(xiǎn)投資，而adventure只指“冒險(xiǎn)”。6.B be on fire表狀態(tài)，set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.“縱火”。7.B with與if only一樣從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用過去時(shí)表達(dá)，將來時(shí)用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)，過去時(shí)用過去完成時(shí)表達(dá)。8.C come to這里是“談到，涉及”的意思，refer to“查閱，指的是……”。9.C be just doing sth.…when+從句。10.A come about是“發(fā)生”的意思。11.B think of a way to do sth.這里a way位于句首后面是定語從句。12.A “搭順風(fēng)車”。13.A 14.B on the whole“總的來說”，on the other hand“另一方面”，generally speaking“一般來說”。15.A if only表“要是……該多好呀！”要用虛擬語氣。16.A “make good use of his spare time…”把good use提前用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。17.C be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)…when+從句18.D doesn't work 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。19.D 20.C affairs of state（國務(wù)）。21.C on duty（值日），every few days（每隔幾天）。22.C we think of the more question to ask.23.A on the contrary（相反地），to the contrary（意思相反的，完全不同的）。24.A 疑問詞how就暗示此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式，應(yīng)用方式狀語。25.B so/as long as=only if“只要……就”表?xiàng)l件。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.A 依據(jù)下文可知。2.B 3.C4.B 由句意可知。5.C 太離奇荒唐，令人難以置信。
6.B 與前文對比。7.A 這種小報(bào)稱為pollution自然是“有毒或有害的”。8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B
14.C 15.D16.B 指相互傳閱。17.A18.A 老師和家長自然要擔(dān)心。19.D 20.D
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
1.in→on in表示“在……范圍內(nèi)”，而這里指村子在尼羅河畔，故應(yīng)改為on。2.√
3.from→of 表示“由……做成的”，看不出原材料用be made from,而看得出原材料則要用be made of。
4.satisfying→satisfied 現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，一般用來修飾事物，be satisfied with是固定詞組，其主語一般是人。
5.happy前加a one 替代village，有形容詞修飾，前面要加不定冠詞。
6.there→here 這里用come比用go好。來這里，去那里，動(dòng)作與方向應(yīng)搭配一致。
7.was→is 上下文都是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞作一般的敘述，時(shí)態(tài)要取得一致。
8.hundred→hundreds hundred,thousand,million等詞加s,后面才能跟“of…”短語；如這些詞前面有數(shù)詞，則不能加s,也不要of。
9.at去掉 here,there等副詞前一般不能加介詞，但from,here,over there等例外。
10.for→as regard…as意為“把……認(rèn)為是”，是固定搭配。另一同義詞組則為take…for。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
Last week I went to the city on business.I went into a hotel and asked the servant whether I could have a single room for one night.
Unluckily all the rooms in the hotel were full.Then I asked the servant if there was another hotel nearby.She was very willing to help me.She called another hotel and found a room there.Then she told me to turn left and walk four blocks down the street and the hotel was right at the corner.I thanked her for her help.
Ⅴ.同步語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.A 此題為非限制性定語從句。2.D 3.D to make matters worse是插入語“更加糟糕的是”。
4.A 從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。5.A as is often the case as it often happens“情況常常如此！”6.A 此題為非限制性定語從句，用which和as都可以。7.D greet the 21st century with…故應(yīng)用with which。
8.D 此題同樣是非限制性定語從句，which代替前面一句話。9.A 這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。“It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”。10.A Put the book where it was是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，因where前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，put the book on the desk where it was是定語從句。11.B 此題是把定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)合起來考查學(xué)生的能力。12.D the judge gave a prize to sb.,I have been taught by the teacher.13.D “It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family…”。14.D when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。15.A 此處為同位語從句。16.B 先行詞days在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語，故應(yīng)用that或which或省略。17.C 此題是表語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。18.B 此處around作后置定語，修飾shop與后面的從句無關(guān)。19.C “that you got”為定語從句，后面的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。20.D 注意這種句型的用法。