英語高考專題復習講與練（21）短文改錯

發(fā)布時間：2016-4-10 編輯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

一、考點聚焦

1、題型特點

（1）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代詞，動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞、短語動詞的用法，不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。

（2）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導各種從句的關聯(lián)詞語，感嘆句，疑問句，祈使句的結構等。

（3）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判斷等。

二、應試技巧點撥

（1）通讀全文，了解文章主旨大意，確定文章的題材、體裁，把握文章的背景知識。

（2）逐句分析，把握結構。粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。

（3）逐行修改，先易后難。

（4）復讀全文，驗證答案。一要注意錯誤點的分散與比例，二要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。

2、改錯歌訣

現(xiàn)將本書編寫者總結的短文改錯歌訣提供給大家，希望有所幫助。

短文改錯要做好，常見類型應記牢。

名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯”“多”“少”。

動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語搭配莫錯了。

連代形副錯一樣，多是故意來混淆。

介詞多半搭配，多漏誤用想周到。

句法涉及到“一致”①，從句多考關系詞。

詞法句法均未錯，邏輯推理去尋找。

“1126”慣常比②，回讀復查敲定稿。

注：①“一致”：包括主謂一致，代詞及相應的限定詞在數(shù)、性、稱方面的一致，主語與主語補語，賓語和賓語補語的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10個題項有一處是正確的，一處（或兩處）屬多余，兩處（或一處）需補加成分，6處需更改。當然，此非“定勢”，僅作參考。

三、錯誤類型

筆者對1996年以來的高考英語改錯題作了細致的分析并加以歸類后，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤類型主要集中在以下方面。(為了既節(jié)省篇幅，又方便讀者查閱原題，本文從歷年的高考英語短文改錯題中抽出句子為例，并在例句后注上出自哪一年的第幾小題，如(1996.86)意為該例句出自1996年高考英語改錯題的第86小題。另外，例句中非屬某特定錯誤類型的錯誤已被筆者改正。)

1、動詞時態(tài)

從過去6年的高考英語改錯題來看，每年都有時態(tài)錯誤的小題，而且改動基本集中在一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時之間。時態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)。

(1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a

good time talking and laughing together. had(1996.92)

(2)Dear Bob，

Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher Miss

Fang. learned(1997.86)

(3)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our

school football team. am(1998.86)

(4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a

lot time arguing... was(1999.92)

(5)I remembered her words and calm down.

calmed(2000.83)

(6)They did not want me to do any work at home；they want

me to devote all my time to my studies so that...

do(2001.79)

(7)The time passes quickly.Evening came.

passed(2002.82)

2、名詞單復數(shù)

單復數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯題的基本題型之一，改動的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系�！　�

(1)They were eager to know everything about China and

asked me lots of question. questions(1996.94)

(2)We study quite a few subject，such as

maths，Chinese，English and physics. subjects(1997.91)

(3)We practise three times every week and often watch

football match on TV together. matches(1998.88)

(4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me

success，but... schoolmates(2000.77)

(5)...；they want me to devote all my time to my studies

so that I'll get good marks in

all my subject. subjects(2001.81)

(6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the

scenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002.82)

3、句子結構

句子結構方面的錯誤范圍龐大，解答高考英語改錯題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考：1)句子結構是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2)單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符；3)復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當?shù)取?/p>

(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked

me lots of questions.(形容詞不能單獨作謂語) were(1996.93)

(2)I'd like to∧your penfriend，and get to know more

about your country. be/become(1997.87)

("I'd like to..."中的"to"為動詞不定式的標志詞，其后必須加動詞原型)

(3)I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.

which(1997.89)

(關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應該用關系代詞)

(4)What∧your favourite sport？

is(1997.94)

("主系表"結構中缺少連系動詞)

(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.

hearing(1997.95)

(此句中"to"為介詞，其后必須加名詞，代詞或動名詞等相當于名詞的詞)

(6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and

strong but also... Playing(1998.89)

(動詞不能作主語)

(7)Also，the sport teaches us the important of

obedience(服從). importance(1998.93)

(形容詞"important"不能作動詞"teaches"的直接賓語)

(8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and

watch TV demands very little effort.

watching(1999.88)

(同(6)，動詞不能作主語)

(9)Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.

Unfortunately(1999.89)

(作為全句的狀語，應該用"Unfortunate"的副詞形式)

(10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or not.

whether(2000.78)

(由一般疑問句演變而來的主語從句，應由whether引導)

(11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all

they can∧make sure that I get a good education.

to(2001.78)

(此句中"all they can"為"all that they can do"的省略形式，"to make

sure that..."為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)

(12)...，but we do not seem to get much time to talk

about together. about(2001.83)

(介詞"about"后無賓語，此介詞多余)

(13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the

mountain. when(2002.78)

(復合句的兩個分句之間缺少連詞)

4、贅述

高考英語改錯題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達中或從上下文邏輯來看用了多余的詞，從而使句子表達不合規(guī)范或造成邏輯上的重復。(注：帶下劃線的詞為多余的詞，即需刪去的詞)

(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an

American family. time(1996.86)

(2)In fact，they are planning to visit China in next

year. in(1996.95)

(3)First，let me tell you something more about myself.

more(1997.88)

(4)We practise for three times every week and often

watch football match on TV together. for(1998.87)

(5)Now I can't watch much television，but a few years ago

I was used to watch it every night.much(1999.86)

(6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English

teacher. often(2000.85)

(7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my

head touched the pillow. at(2002.85)

5、固定結構(固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配)

所謂固定結構是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習慣表達。如固定短語中的詞不能冗缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。

(1)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway

station and drove me to their home. of(1996.88)

(2)I use to play ping -pong a lot in my sparetime，but...

used(1997.92)

(3)Some wanted to see the programme while others

preferred another. one(1999.91)

(4)...but the others spent a lot∧time arguing and ...

of(1999.93)

(5)When I was on the stage the next day，I felt so

nervous as I shook like a leaf. that(2000.80)

(6)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in

the crowd. a(注：a為需刪去的詞)(2000.81)

(7)Like most of my schoolmates，I have neither brothers

　　nor sisters-in any other words，I am an only child.

　　any(any需為刪去的詞)(2001.77)

6、冠詞

　　英語中冠詞只有三個，從高考英語改錯題的角度來看，只能從以下幾個方向出題：1)不定冠詞a和an互改；2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3)根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。

　　(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a

　　American family. an(1996.87)

　　(2)Each player must obey∧captain，who is the leader of

　　the team. the(1998.94)

　　(3)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in

　　the crowd. a(注：a為需刪去的詞)(2000.81)

　　(4)We may be one family and live under a same

　　roof，but... the(2001.82)

　　(5)As everyone knows，it's∧famous mountain with all kinds

　　of plants and animals. a(2002.76)

7、代詞

　　代詞不僅要與其所指代對象一致，其運用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關系。

　　(1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

　　their(1996.90)

　　(2)And they must not break the rules too often if we

　　want to win the game. we(1998.95)

　　(3)Now someone at home reads instead.

　　everyone/everybody(1999.95)

　　(4)The day before the speech contest∧English teacher

　　talked to me. my(2000.76)

　　(5)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the

　　mountain.The three of them were very excited.

us(2002.79)

8、連詞及與并置問題

　　連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯；并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結構是否等同。這兩點是解答與連詞及其相關問題的高考英語改錯題的關鍵所在。

　　(1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the station

　　and drove me to their home. drive(1996.89)

　　(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and

　　strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team

　　spirit. gives(1998.90)

　　(3)She was smiling but nodding at me. and(2000.82)

　　(4)I remembered her words and clam down.

　　calmed(2000.83)

　　(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a

　　guest. or(2001.84)

　　(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.

　　but(2002.80)

　　(7)As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting

　　temples and told stories. visited(2002.83)

9、易混淆的詞或詞組

　　易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞，也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯題中不容忽視的部分。

　　(1)...but now I am interesting in football.

　　interested(1997.93)

　　(2)We must keep in mind that we play for the team

　　instead∧ourselves. of(1998.92)

　　(3)Now I can't watch television，but a few years ago I

　　was used to watch it every night.

　　was(注：was為需刪去的詞)(1999.87)

　　(4)Unfortunately，there are too many people among my

　　family. in(1999.90)

　　(5)They did not want me to do any work at family；they

　　want me to... home(2001.80)

　　(6)Do they really understand their daughter？What things

　　are in other homes，I wonder. How(2001.85)

　　(7)Evening came down. down(注：down為需刪去的詞)(2002.83)

　　以上錯誤類型的劃分不一定很科學，但至少能為考生解答高考英語改錯題提供思考方法。一旦考生認清了高考英語改錯題的特點、解題方法以及錯誤類型，解題時就不會盲目從事，而能做到有的放矢。

高考改錯口訣

（一）見到謂語找主語，主謂一致找狀語

見到名詞想多數(shù)，可不可數(shù)要記牢

見到平行看結構，形式功能要對稱

見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理

小小of常抓的點，of前名詞adj最高級

（二）謂與非謂經(jīng)�；�, 謂語句中就一個

其余動詞非謂語, 常見形式有三種

ving ved 和to do, 主賓通常ving

現(xiàn)在分詞表主動, 過去分詞表被動

目的要用不定式, 改錯要想拿高分

語法口訣要記牢

（三）規(guī)則是說謊 lie lied lied

不規(guī)則是躺 lie lay lain

躺過就下蛋 lay laid laid

下蛋不規(guī)則

英語短文改錯的八個技巧

1．先將全文通讀一遍，弄清文章大意。

2．判斷對錯不但要從本行、本句，還要縱觀全文。

　　3．多詞處記住在該詞上劃斜線。

　　4．缺詞、錯詞處別忘了在原文中做記號。

　　5．一般的情況下有一個肯定是對的，有一兩個是填詞或者刪詞，大多數(shù)是改詞。

　　6．留心邏輯的錯誤，尤其是動詞、人稱代詞，肯定、否定等。

　　7．遇到?jīng)]把握的地方，千萬不要順便改動。

8．注意考點分布的廣泛性。如名詞單復數(shù)的變化、代詞、形容詞等。另外動詞時態(tài)容易出題，再就是邏輯方面

四、專項練習

In Feb. 2nd 1979, China’s Vice-premier 76．

Deng Xiaoping was at a visit to the U.S. 77．

He was in the space flight center near to Houston 78．

Texas. Sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 79．

a space shuttle（航天飛機）,he was

asked to touch a button 80．

to make it landing on the earth from 81．

a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. From 82．

windows of the craft, he could see the earth 83．

coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 84．

would see it. Millions of people in both China and

the US watch this on TV with delight. 85．

Some Americans judge success on the length 76．

of his vacations . The man who gets a month’s 77．

vacation each year consider himself more successful 78．

than the man gets two weeks . Many people want 79．

to be teachers because it is teachers who can 80．

get three-month vacation every year . Some college 81．

teachers who teach the three classes consider 82．

themselves less successful than that who teach 83．

only one or two , or none in all . In short , the less 84．

work Americans do , the less successful they 85．

consider themselves .

A man with two bad burned ears went to see 76．

his doctor. “What has happened on you?” asked the 77．

doctor. “Well, my wife is ironing while 78．

I was watching a ball game on TV. She put on the 79．

hot iron near the telephone then my phone 80．

rang. I answered the iron instead of the phone.” 81．

The doctor nodded. “But what had 82．

happened to other ear?” The man said, “Hardly had 83．

I hanged up, when the same person called up 84．

again.” The doctor can’t help laughing when he heard this. 85．

Dear classmates,

Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. I often 56._____________

read English aloud and try learn something important by 57. ____________

hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form 58. ____________

the good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and 59. ____________

talk with others in English. In this way, I was improved 60. ____________

my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but 61. ____________

my writhing English is becoming better and better. I also try 62. ____________

my best to master the necessary grammar. With this means, 63. ____________

I can express myself in English correct. That’s the way I 64. ____________

have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you. 65. _____________

That’s all. Thank you.

Dear Li Ming

I have received your letter just now. Don’t worry about me. 86．____________

I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 87．____________

to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 88．____________

The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 89．____________

and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with 90．____________

you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 91．____________

is widely used in the world today and it will be important 92．____________

tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 93．____________

and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 94．____________

you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 95．____________

is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Dear Mary,

I have received your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. 76.

I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 77.

to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 78.

The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 79.

and you have lost interest. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with 80.

you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 81.

is widely used in the world today and it will be important 82.

tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 83.

and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 84.

you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 85.

is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you. 86.

A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to 76．

a young man passed by , “Let me clean your boots . It’ll 77．

spend you only a penny .” But the young man refused. Then 78．

the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing . 79．

The young man agreed , and soon a boot shining brightly . 80．

Then he put the other boot on the box , and the boy refused 81．

to clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work . The 82．

young man refused to pay for anything and went away . But 83．

the well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he 84．

couldn't walk on . He returned back and gave the boy two pence . 85．

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. 76.

I was then in a school for Students from Tibet. As we were all left 77.

Home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life .We had to do the 78.

Washing, cleaning and shopping by us. 79.

However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life 80.

At weekends, we would play basketball,

swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. 81.

We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. 82.

If any one of us had any difficulty in 83.

Our life and study, the other would help him out. 84.

It has been five years when we graduated, 85.

but those memories are as sweet as ever before

While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 76.

Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 77.

of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 78.

a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 79.

so we said that we would like to look around on our 80.

own. She looked at us rather strange. Not having 81.

found anything we needed, we thanked the woman 82.

and was left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 83.

pointing to the small sign in English, which read: 84.

"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. As you are a smoker, please 85.

don't smoke here."

Dear Elli，

I'm a senior student．I like make friends with 76．____

people and I do my best to get on well to everyone． 77．____

But last week I found that one of my friend 78．____

wrote in her English diary that she unliked me． 79．____

She doesn't want to be my friend anyway．Now 80．____

she has started making fun of me because of I'm 81．____

fat．I am kind to her but why can't she be friend 82．____

towards me？My other problem is trying to lose weight． 83．____

Do I do more exercises？Use pills？And do you 84．____

know any other way？Please give me some advices． 85．____

I got to the stadium early so as to find my seat easy . 76.

The performance begin at 7:30 p. m., when all 77.

the seats were taken. We, the audience, were so excited by 78.

the special sound of heavy metal which we couldn’t 79.

help crying and jump. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound 80.

of an Ambulance and saw a young man taken out of a stadium. 81.

He must have injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop 82.

the concert. It was still went on smoothly. When the 83.

performance was over, the singer thanked us to our 84.

enthusiasm(熱情)and support .We kept cheering for him

some time. To tell truth , I’m really crazy about the 85.

heavy metal music. I’m sure I’ll be a fan of this popular type of music.

It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the

sky. I went boating by myself. I didn’t take many 76．

friends with me because I wanted to row alone. 77．

I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake. 78．

A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds 79．

were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the 80．

paddles（槳）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky 81．

over me or green water around me I was extremely 82．

relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I 83．

knew them. I came back home very late. I didn’t feel 84．

tiring at all, for I had really had a good time. 85．

Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school

students. They study hard. They do extreme well on 76. _______

achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attending 77. _______

Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go 78. _______

to Cornell. That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79. _______

most students is that they don’t go to school. In fact, 80. _______

they’ve never been to school. Since a kindergarten, they 81. _______

have studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82. _______

they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home. 83. _______

As many of the more than one million people who receive 84. _______

home schooling in the United States, they feel if they 85. _______

have gotten a good education.

Mr Smith had neither wife nor children. He liked nothing but　　　　　　 76.________

drinking. He almost spent all of his money drinks. Sometimes he　　　　　　　 77.________

was hungry but had to borrow some money to buy a little food.　　　　　　　　 78.________

One evening he met a friend of him in the street. The man　　　　　　　 79.________

asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was very happy　　　　　　　　 80.________

that he drank too much. His friend stopped a taxi and ask　　　　　　　　　　 81.________

the driver to take him home. Soon they reached in the door of　　　　　　　　 82.________

his house. The taxi went away. But he couldn’t put the key into　　　　　　　 83.________

the keyhole. Just then a policeman went up, offering to help him　　　　　　 84.________

but he refused. “The house is circled now. If you can stop it　　　　　　　　 85.________

moving, I can open the door myself,” he said.

I often read English aloud and trying to learn something　　　　 76. _______

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned 77. _______

and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen　　　　　 78. _______

a lot and communicate with the others in English.　　　　　　 79. _______

In this way, I improved both my listening ability and my　　　　　　80. _______

speaking English. I keep a diary in English every 　　 81. _______

day and my written English is becoming better and　　　　　　　　82. _______

better. I also try my best master the necessary grammar　　　　　　 83. _______

knowledge. By this means, I can express me　　　　　　　 84. _______

correctly. That' s why I have been learning English.　　　　 85. _______

January 18, Monday　　　　　　 Snow　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Today was the first day of the winter 76. ________

holiday. I lay on the bed think of the things　　　　　　　　　　　　 77. ________

I could do them. I would spend two weeks　　　　　　　　　　　　　 78. ________

doing my homework and had a chance to　　　　　　　　　　　　　 79. ________

study some subject I loved. When I felt tired,　　　　　　　　　　　　 80. ________

I would drop in on my friends. And when I　　　　　　　　　　　　　 81. ________

realized I had a lot of homework do for the　　　　　　　　　　　　　 82. ________

holiday, I am very disappointed. I would　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 83. ________

never be able to finish before the new term.　　　　　　　　　　　　 84. ________

Oh, my God! How can I real enjoy my holiday?　　　　　　　　　　　　 85. ________

Dear Bob,

I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find 76

something, but it doesn't mean it belongs to you. If you 77.

can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 78.

it. I'm sure you would want someone to do same for 79.

you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep 80.

It. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office. 81.

I went to the office and found the person to who it 82.

belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and 83.

gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two 84.

rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in 85.

my heart.

Dear friends,

Thank you so much for inviting me to stay with 76．

you while I am in the UK. I will always remember 77．

your kindness. It was great for me to final use 78．

English in the “realworld”. I was also glad for that 79．

I could experience a different climate, so I was 80．

really unprepared for cold of the English winter! 81．

If I had to do all again, I would certainly try to 82．

find out as many as I could about the weather of 83．

a country after going to study there next time! 84．

Thanks again for everything. I do have a great time. 85．

Kind regards,

Dear Abby:

How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you　　　　　　　　　　 76. ________

I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my　　　　　　　　77. ________

further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam　　　　　　　 78. ________

for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore,　　　　　 79. ________

my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my　　　　　　　　80. ________

going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me　　　　　　　81. ________

for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They　　　　　　　　82. ________

can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study　　　　　　83. ________

in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with them.　　　　　 84. ________

How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?　　　　　　　 85. ________

Dear Kang Li,

I haven’t heard you for a long time. How 76._______

are you? I had just finished the exams. Now I’m 77._______

glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher 78._______

tells us that China is a big country has the 79._______

most population in the world. It’s on the other 80._______

side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright 81._______

here and perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark 82._______

night . I wish to know anything more about the 83._______

Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can 84._______

tell me about it in next letter. Please write soon. 85._______

When I found out that my train would three hours 76.________

late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead. 77.________

I was about to rush out of the train station while a 78.________

well-dressed old man took me by my arm, "Young 79.________

lady," said the gentleman, "Shouldn't you find out 80.________

the bus schedule (時刻表) before you rush out catch the 81.________

bus?" I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did 82.________

he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added, 83.________

"You see, my train is also running late. A same idea 84.________

came to me. But I think a good conversation that can 85.________

help pass the time. Before you know it, your train will be there."

The former White House cook stopped working last April. He cooked

in traditional French way. His food tasted well, but contained a 76. ________

lot of fat. Doctors say this is not healthier. Welter Scheib. 77. ________

the new chief cook, will have a medical doctor as adviser. 78. ________

Dr Dean Ornish is a heart specialist and writer. He says foods 79. ________

can be low in fat and still delicious. The President’s wife 80. ________

Hillary Clinton chose Mr Scheib after tasted his cooking. She 81. ________

wanted fewer fat in the food she ate in the White house. 82. ________

She wanted to eat more fresh vegetables, and including vegetable 83. ________

pies without the use of chemical. The First Lady would also 84. ________

like the White House to serve more America food. 85. ________

Scientists hope that if we can discover that the 76.

brain works, we will be able to put them to better use. 77.

For example, how do we learn language? Man 78.

differ from all the other animals in his ability 79.

to learn and use language, but we still do know 80.

exactly how this is done. Some children study to 81.

speak and read quickly than others. But scientists 82.

are not sure of why this happens. They are trying 83.

to find out whether there is anything

to do with the way by which 84.

we teach children's language. 85.

Good health is the person's most valuable possession. 76.

Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it was the 77.

past. Modern people know more than health, 78.

have better food, and live in clean surroundings. 79.

Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with 80.

many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help 81.

from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a 82.

result, people in the modem world generally live longer 83.

than people used to. People in developing countries can 84.

expect to live for twice as long as people lived a few 85.

hundred years ago.

One evening, I was returning alone the place where I 76. ______

lived, while I found a man-eating tiger, which was 77. ______

getting on ready to jump on me. What could I do then? 78. ______

Should I jump into the river and hope to save my living 79. ______

by swimming? I looked to right. In the river there was 80. ______

a big crocodile waited to welcome me with its mouth wide 81. ______

open. I was so frightening that I shut my eyes. 82. ______

I heard branches moving as the tiger jumped. I opened my 83. ______

eyes. What do you think had been happened? The tiger 84. ______

had jumped right over me or was now in the jaws of the crocodile! 85. ______

The village was always very quiet. The people lived there　　　 76. ________

were busy working in their fields during the day, and　　　　　　　77. ________

went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard 　　　　　　78. ________

work. All of them had lived in a village all their　　　　　　　　　79. ________

lives and have never left for more than one day at a time.　　　　　80. ________

During these days they left, they got up early in the morning.　　　81. ________

They filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheeps 　　　　82. ________

and went on the market in the town beyond their valley.　　　　　 83. ________

They came back in the evening and with some money and perhaps　 84. ________

a present for their children. That was life--hard yet 　　　　　　 85. ________

simple, but not unhappy.

It would be difficult to imagine modern life with 76.__________

The telephone. It has become an useful instrument 77.__________

Of communication, save much time and travel by enabling 78.__________

People to talk to one another over great distances. 79.__________

Nowadays it is just about as easy to talk cross a 80.__________

Continent, or even overseas, it is to talk to one’s 81.__________

Nextdoor neighbor. However, it is emergencies that 82.__________

Telephone really proves its useful. When there is 83.__________

A fire, and when someone is suddenly taken ill, the 84.__________

First thing one thinks of it is “where is the nearest phone?” 85.__________

How much times do you spend with your parents? 76．

When did you last tell them what is on your mind? 77．

Your parents are your dearest people in the world 78．

when you are young. And they always care of you 79．

deep. But even though many children still love 80．

their mum and dad ,families may become more close 81．

as you get older .The end of the year is a time for families 82．

to get together .Have you ever thought what you can 83．

show your parents that you love them ?Find chance 84．

and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with 85． them. If you can do this ,your parents will be very happy.

At the first time in my life I was interviewed 76.

by an university professor for a teaching position at 77.

a high school. I was very excited that as soon as we sat 78.

down then I started to introduce myself in English 79.

before I asked to. But to my puzzlement, I saw, out of 80.

the corner of his eye, that the professor was becoming 81.

impatient. He said my spoken English had contained 82.

too many bad idioms and non-American expression. 83.

I felt hurt and discourage. I stood up in silence and 84.

made for the door. Three years have passed but the job 85.

interview still remains fresh in my mind.

Since you are very interested in Beijing Opera , I had managed 76．

to get for you a ticket for tonight’s performance . It’s worth 77．

watching because it is performed by several famous player . 78．

The performance is in Lu Xun Theater . I came to give you a ticket , 79．

but you happened to out . I have to leave you a note . To get to the 80．

theatre , we can take the bus just in front of the school gate 81．

and get off at the second bus-stop . If you want to walk to there , 82．

just go westward along Beijing Road , and turn to the right 83．

while you reach Friendship Road . You will see Lu Xun Theatre 84．

on the right . It won’t spend you long . You can’t miss it . 85．

答案:

76. In-On 77. at-on 78.刪去to 79. Sat-Sitting/Seated 80. ∨ 81. landing-land 82. that-which 83. windows前加the 84. returned-returning 85.watch-watched

76．on-by 77．his-their 78．consider-considers 79．the man-the man who 80．√81．get-get a 82．刪去the 83．that-those 84．in- at 85．less-more

76. bad-badly 77. on-to 78. is-was 79. 刪去on 80. then-when 81. √ 82. had-has 83. to后加the 84. hanged-hung 85. can’t-couldn’t

56. why- how 57.try后加to 58.hearts－h(huán)eart 59.去掉to 60.was－h(huán)ave 61.but－and

62.writing－written 63.With－By 64.correct－correctly 65.正確

86. 刪去have 87. works-work 88. learn-learning 89. because-that 90.interesting-interest 91. and-but 92. be后加an 93. their-your 94. 刪去and 95. √

1.a city-the city 2.去掉being 3.before-after 4.names-name

5.that--where 6. In-After 7.explain---explain to 8.however-but/yet

9.that-what 10.∨

76．去掉第一個the 77．passed 改passing 78．spend 改cost

79．will 改would 80．boot 后加was 或shining 改shone 81．a(chǎn)nd 改but 82．正確 83．去掉for 84．well-cleaning 改well-cleaned 85．returned 改turned 或去掉back

76．去掉yet 77．去掉were 78．At early age - at an early age 79．us - ourselves

80．helplessly - helpless 81．Swimming - swim 82．treat - treated 83．正確

84．other - others 85．when - since

76．decide→decided 77．the前加from 78．hang→hanging 79．that→if/ whether

80．so→but 81．strange→strangely 82．√ 83．去掉was 84．the→a 85．As→If

76．make→making 77．第二個to→ with78．friend→friends 79．unliked→disliked 80．a(chǎn)nyway→anymore 81．去掉第二個of 82．friend→friendly 83．√84．And→Or 85．a(chǎn)dvices→advice

76. easy – easily 77. begin–began 78. √ 79. which–that 80. jump – jumping

81. a – the 82. have∧been 83.was 84. to – for 85. tell ∧the

76．many→any; 77．row→be; 78．of^lake→the; 79．第二個was→were; 81．√；

81．lie→lay; 82．or→and 83．去掉about; 84．them→it; 85．tiring→tired.

76. extreme－extremely 77. will －will be / attending－attend 78. hope －h(huán)opes

79. That－What 80. right 81. a kindergarten－kindergarten 82. or－nor 83. nothing－anything 84. As－Like 85. if－as if

76. wife→a wife　77. money ∧ →on　78. but→and　79. him→his　80. very→so　

81. ask→asked　82.in（刪去） 83.√　84.went→came　85.circled→circling

76. trying→try或去掉and 77. in→by 78.form后加the/a 79. 去掉the

80. I后加have 81. speaking→spoken 82.√　 83. best后加to　

84. me→myself　 85. why→how

76.√　77. think→thinking　78.去掉 them　79. had→have　80. subject→subjects

81.And→But　82. do→to do　83.am→was　84. finish→finish it　85.real→really

76．do-don’t或者agree---disagree 77．去掉but 78．去掉back 79．d0八same，the 80．√ 81．see一seeing 82．Who-whom 83．get八back，it 84．get-got 85．a(chǎn)．．Another-one

76．√ 77．a(chǎn)m→was 78．final→finally 79．去掉for 80．so→although 81．for∧cold, the 82．do∧all, it 83．many→much 84．a(chǎn)fter→before 85．do→did

76.a wonderful news→wonderful news　77.have offered→have been offered

78.exam→exams 或在exam 前加 the　79.Therefore→However

80.strong→strongly 81 .too→so　82.afraid of→afraid(that)　83.live→living

84.√　85.fact→fact that

76. heard后加 from 77. had---have 78. for---to 79. has前加that 或which

80. most---largest 81. bright---brightly 82. and---but 83. anything---something

84. 去掉at 85. √

76. would后加 be 77. get→ take 78. while → when 79. my→ the 80. √

81. catch前加 to 82. opened →open 83. can→could 84. A→The 85. 去掉 that

76. well 改為good 77. healthier 改為healthy 78. adviser 前加an 79.√ 80. and 改為but 81. tasted 改為tasting 82. fewer 改為less 83. and 去掉 84. chemical 改為chemicals 85. America 改為American

76. 第二個that→how 77. them→it 78. √ 79. differ→differs 80. do ∧→∧not 81. study→learn 82. read ∧→∧ more 83. → of 84. by→in 85. children's→children

76．the→a 77．was∧→∧in 78．√ 79．clean→cleaner 80．had→have 81．去掉for 82．since→when 83．去掉the 84．developing→developed 85．去掉for

76. alone－alone to 77. while－when 78. getting on－getting 79. living－life

80. right－the right 81. waited－waiting 82. frightening－frightened 83. no error

84. had been－h(huán)ad 85. or－and

76.people 后加 who　 lived→living 　77. √ 　 78.tiring→tired 79.a→the

80.have→had　81 .days后加when　82.sheeps→sheep　83.on→to　

84. 第一個 and去掉　85.yet→and

76.with---without 77.an-a 78.save-saving 79.正確 80.cross-across

81.it前加as 82. is后加in 83.useful-useless 84. and---or 85.it去掉

76.times-time 77.is-was 78. √ 79.of-for 80. deep-deeply 81.more-less 82.you-they 83. what-how 84.find后加the 85.刪去to

76、At→For 77、an→a 78、very→so 79、去掉then 　80、asked前加had 81、his→my 82、去掉had 83、expression→expressions 84、discourage→discouraged 85、√

76.had-have 77.刪去for 78.player-players 79.a-the 80.to后加be 81.we-you 82.刪去to 83. √ 84. while-when 85.spend-take