譯林牛津高一 Unit 1 School Life

發(fā)布時間：2016-9-28 編輯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

Textual Analysis:

This unit introduces and develops the theme of school life.

(1) In Welcome to the unit, students are presented with four different aspects of school life in the UK and are asked to compare the differences between high schools in the UK and in China. The reading text School life in the UK deals with an article from a school magazine on school life in the UK.

(2) Word power talks about school facilities;

(3) In grammar and usage, students are required to learn the Attributive Clause--- the usages of “that, which, who, whose, whom”.

(4) Task deals with reporting school activities. In the Project section, students will learn how to design a poster.

Teaching aims:

Encourage the Ss to learn the following

(1) Vocabulary: words and phrases

(2) Grammar: the Attributive Clause--- the usages of “that, which, who, whose, whom”

(3) Skills of reading a magazine

(4) Culture: school life; school activities; after-school activities; schoolclubs

Important points & difficult points:

The Attributive Clause; Making a project

Teaching aids:

computer; tape-recorder

Interactive patterns:

teacher-class; pairs; groups

Teaching methods:

Audio-visual method; Direct method; Functional approach

Teaching process:

Welcome to the Unit: (0.5 period)

(1) Warming up questions

(2) Talk about the pictures

(3) More questions

Reading: (1.5 periods)

(1) Lead-in

(2) First reading

(3) Further reading

(4) Text Check

(5) Notes/language points

(6) Exercises

Grammar (task-teaching method) (2 periods)

(1) explanation

(2) exercises

Word power (1.5 periods)

(1) text learning

(2) more exercises

Project (1.5periods)

(1) text learning

(2) more practice

Self-assessment (1 period)/Test (1 period)

Periods:

Welcome to the Unit: (0.5 period)

(1) Warming up questions

a. What school were you at last term?

b. Why did you choose our senior high school?

c. Are there any differences?

(2) Talk about the pictures

a. Huge campus and low-rise buildings

b. Lockers for every student

c. Fewer students in each class

d. At ease with our teacher

(3) More questions

a. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?

b. What kind of school activities do you enjoy?

c. What is your dream school life like?

預習專練

I．請根據(jù)句意填寫適當?shù)膯卧~

1. Going to a foreign high school for some time is very ________（開心） and exciting.

2. Almost no high school students are ___________ （滿意）with the school hours in China.

3. I know from my own ____________（經(jīng)歷） how difficult this kind of work can be.

4. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very ___________ （有助）and I enjoyed all my subjects.

5. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just ________ （放松）under a tree or sat on the grass.

6. George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in Shanghai.

7. My English i_________ a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.

8. The paintings that David d__________ to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

9. Though it didn’t look l________ a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.

10. British people eat lots of desserts after their m_________ meal.

Reading: (1.5 periods)

(1)Lead-in

How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?

What was the name of Wei Hua’s class teacher?

What did Wei Hua make in her Woodwork class?

(2) First reading

Exercises: (P4)

C1/C2

(3) Further reading

Make an interview.

S1-S2(Wei Hua)

Write an article about the differences between high schools in the UK and in China.

(4) Text Check

Going to ____ British high school for one year was ____ very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy ______the school hours in Britain because school ______ around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30p.m. This means I could get up an hour later ________ as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all students went to attend _______ assembly. I sat _______ a girl _______ name was Daniel.We soon became best ______. The best way ______ ____respect from the school was ______ hard and achieve high grades. This sounded ______ my school in China. I _____ many teachers in the past year and they each taught only one ________. Miss Burke was the teacher ______ taught us English literature. This is about the ________ size for British schools. We had to _______ different classrooms _____ different classes. I found the homework was not as _____ as ____I used to get in my old school, but it was a little ________ for me at first because all my homework was ____ English. I felt lucky as all my teachers were _________ and I enjoyed all my subjects. My English _______ a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day _____ English books in the library. I usually e-mailed my family and friends back home _____ at lunchtime. I also had an _____ French class ____ Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really ___ great fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of the term we ____ a class party and we all had to cook something.

(5) Notes/language points

重點詞匯解析

attend v. 參加

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

According to the law in China, all children between 6 and 14 must attend school. 根據(jù)中國法律，六到十四歲的兒童必須上學。

I can’t go with you because I have one or two things to attend to (deal with).我不能和你去，因為我還有一兩件事要處理。

attend church 做禮拜；attend the meeting 參加會議

造句：________________________________________________________________________

average n. adj. v. 平均的

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

The average of their study hours a day is 14. How tiring! 他們一天學習的平均時間是14 小時。多累啊！（名詞）

We receive 20 letters a day on average. 我們平均一天收20封信。

What is the average rainfall for July in your city? 你們城市七月份平均降雨量是多少？（形容詞）

I average eight hours’ work a day. 我一天平均工作八小時。（動詞）

造句：________________________________________________________________________

challenging adj. challenge v. n. 挑戰(zhàn)

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

She enjoys challenging problems. 她喜歡挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。

I only like to study something if it really challenges me. 我只喜歡學真正能挑戰(zhàn)我的東西。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

extra adj. adv. n. 額外

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

An extra loaf of bread was given to Tom. Tom.得到額外的一塊面包。

At this hotel a hot bath is an extra. 在這家旅館，熱水洗澡是另外付錢的。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

experience n. v. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

How many years’ experience do you have of teaching English? 你教書有多少年了？

Don’t correct him all the time---he will learn by/from/through experience.不要一直糾正他，他會從經(jīng)驗中學。

Our journey by camel across Sahara was quite an experience. (抽象名詞具體化，指一次經(jīng)歷)

I experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 簽證離開那個國家我費了很大的勁。

Many people can drive at present, but they need to learn to be experienced at repairing cars.目前許多人會開車，還需學習會修車。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

develop v. 發(fā)展

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

In less than ten years, it develops from a seed to a full-grown tree.不到十年，它從一個小種子長成一棵大樹。

Our holiday films haven’t been developed yet. 假日的膠卷還沒沖洗。

Some countries are well developed while a lot more are developing countries.有些國家很發(fā)達，而更多的是發(fā)展中國家。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

cover v. 蓋；報道

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands. 噪音太高，她用手捂住耳朵。

Many reporters have been sent to cover the football games.已派了許多記者去報道足球賽。

The course covers both business and law. 這門課涉及商業(yè)和法律。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

regret n. & v. 遺憾

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

He expressed his regret about the opportunity he missed.他失去那個機會，很遺憾。

I regret to say the seat has been taken. 對不起，座位有人坐了。

How I regret having wasted so much time when I should have studied.我多么后悔我浪費了本該學習的時間。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

inform v. 通知 information n. 信息

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

No one informed him of/about the decision. 沒有人通知他決定。

I informed him that I would not be able to attend his party. 我告訴他我不能參加他的宴會。

We have received information that they may have left the country. 我們得到信息他們可能已離開那個國家。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

run v. 跑，經(jīng)營

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

The water ran for hours before the leak was found.漏洞發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，水已流了數(shù)小時。

Many married women manage to go out to work and run home as well.許多結婚的女人又工作又理家。

I ran across one of his earliest recordings in a second-hand shop. 在一家二手店里，我偶爾見到他的一張早期唱片。

Bob asked my father to lend him 500 dollars because he was running short of money. Bob要我爸爸借500美元給他，因為他缺錢。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

host n. 主人；

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

At the end of the party we thanked our host and went home. 在晚會結束時，我們謝謝主人后回家。

We are proud China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic Games. 我們非常驕傲中國主辦2008年奧林匹克運動會。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

require v. 需要

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Your suggestion requires further thought. 你的建議需要進一步思考。

The situation requires that we (should) take immediate action.情形需要我們采取立刻行動。

All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有的乘客需要出示篇。

The floor requires/needs/wants cleaning. 地板需要清洗。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

requirement n.需要

Whatever he did never met his father’s requirements. So he left home.他無論做什么，都不能滿足他爸爸的要求，所以，他離家出走了。

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

重點詞語辨析

1. exciting 令人激動的 (主語往往具有使他人或它物激動的性質(zhì))

excited 激動的（主語因某事或某物而變得激動）

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

an exciting film/ football match 令人激動的電影/足球賽

The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. 激動的孩子門打開圣誕禮物。

She is very excited about getting a part in the film. 她在那部電影里得到一個角色非常激動。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

2. used to過去常常做某事，后接動詞原形（used to do sth）

be/get/become used to 習慣于某事或習慣于做某事，后接名詞或動名詞(be/get/become used to sth./doing sth)

be used to do sth. 被用來做某事，是use sth to dosth的被動形式

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

People used to think that the Earth was flat. 過去人們常常認為地球是方的。

I never got used to going to bed so late. 我從來不習慣這么晚睡覺。

I’m used to the noise after living here for so many years.在這里住了多年后已習慣吵鬧聲。

We used the money to buy a new car.我決定用這筆錢買一輛新車。

Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.在許多公司，計算機被用來做很多工作。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

3. for example例如，后可以接句子；還可以跟在名詞后；

like和such as 如，后接名詞

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Many animals can do nothing but sleep in winter, like frogs and snakes.冬天，許多動物冬眠，如青蛙和蛇。

We have planted several flowers, such as roses and lilies.我們已種了幾種花，如玫瑰和百合。

Now not all people go to work in their offices. For example, some young men can stay at home while they work, which is called “SOHO”. 不是所有的人在辦公室工作。如有些年輕人在家工作，被稱為“SOHO”族。

I know many women who have a career and a family---Alice for example.我認識許多女人事業(yè)家庭都不錯，如艾麗絲。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

4. at the end of在…末端,可以指時間或地點；

by the end of 到…末為止句子謂語動詞常常用過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r

in the end 最后，類似的有finally 和at last，但at last強調(diào)費勁后終于…

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

At the end of August, we are back at school. 不月末，我們回到學校。

By the end of last month, they had received 100 gold medals.到上個月末為止，他們已獲得100枚金牌。

By the end of this year, they will have travelled around the world.到今年年末，他們已經(jīng)環(huán)游了世界。

He tried several times to pass the exam, and in the end he succeeded. 為通過考試他試了幾次，最后成功了。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

5. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（還未做） forget doing sth. 曾做過某事，忘了

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Please remember to hand in your homework tomorrow. 請記得明天交作業(yè)。

He remembered locking the door. But he couldn’t find his key. 他記得鎖了門，但他找不到鑰匙。

He forgot to tell me the news. So I didn’t know. 他忘了告訴我那消息，所以我不知道。

He forgot telling me the news. He told me again. 他忘了告訴我那消息，又講了一遍。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

6. prepare for為…做準備相當于 make preparations for

be prepared for 強調(diào)心理做準備

for preparation 為準備，介詞短語

get sth. ready 為…做準備

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Have you prepared a meal for your parents? 你為你父母準備過飯了嗎？

They are making preparations for the Queen’s visit.他們在為女皇的到來做準備。

Will you help me prepare for the party? 你愿意幫我準備晚會嗎？

There are plenty of courses that prepare students for English exams. 有大量為學生備考英語的課程。

Mother is not prepared to listen to my weak excuses. 媽媽不愿聽我的借口。

Before exams, there are always a lot to do for preparation.考試前，總有許多事要準備。

To welcome the honoured guest, we have got everything ready.為了歡迎尊貴的客人，我們一切都準備好了。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

重點詞組解析

1. be happy with 對…滿意

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

My boss is never happy with my work.我老板對我的工作從不滿意。

Most people were happy with their choices at first; soon they felt bored.大多數(shù)人開始都滿意自己的選擇，但不久就厭倦了。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

2. become friends 成為朋友 be friends 是朋友; make friends with與…交朋友

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

They soon forgot their differences and were friends again. 他們不久就忘了分歧，再次成為朋友。

David finds it hard to make friends with other children. 大衛(wèi)發(fā)覺很難與別的孩子交朋友。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

3. for free 免費

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

I got this ticket for free from Tom, who didn’t want it. (for nothing) 我沒花錢從湯姆那兒弄到票，他不要。

Children under five usually travel free on trains. 五歲以下的兒童乘車不要錢。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

4. at assembly 在集會上

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

The headmaster told us all the school rules at assembly. 集會上校長告訴了我們所有的校規(guī)。

此短語中沒有冠詞，再如：at school 在上學；at work在工作；at lunch在吃午飯等。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

5.think of 想起

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

You can’t expect me to think of everything. 你不要指望我每件事都想到。

They are thinking of moving to America. 他們在考慮搬到美國去。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

6. pay attention to 注意

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

You must give your full attention to your work. 你必須把你的注意力全放在工作上。

He managed to draw readers’ attention to his works. 他設法吸引讀者注意他的作品。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

7. next to 緊挨

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Peter sat next to Paul on the sofa. 彼得緊挨著P 做在沙發(fā)上。

Next to skiing her favourite sport is ice-hockey. 他最喜歡滑雪，再就是曲棍球。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

8. be available for 可用的/可得到的

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Tickets are available at the box. 票房能買到票。

You must make yourself personally available for paying the bills.你必須能個人付這些賬單。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

9.graduate from 從…畢業(yè)

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

She graduated from Oxford with a degree in law. 她從牛津大學畢業(yè)，或法律學位。

She left school and went to the countryside.她中學畢業(yè)去鄉(xiāng)下了。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

10.develop an interest in doing sth. 發(fā)展做…的興趣

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

類似的短語：be interested in… 對…感興趣；

feel/have/show/express (an) interest in…對…感興趣

Now he has grown up, he no longer takes any interest in collecting stamps. 他已長大，不再對集郵感興趣。

A good teacher should help children develop an interest in learning instead of making them learn.

一位好老師應該幫助學生發(fā)展學習興趣而不是迫使他學習。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

11 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

Keep me informed of/ about whatever happens there. 那里不管發(fā)生什么事，讓我知道。

He is well-informed of everybody else’s business. 別人的事他都知道。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

12.be responsible for 對…負責

原句在線：__________________________________________________________________

All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety. 所有的飛行員要對他們的乘客安全負責。

Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 抽煙引起肺癌。

造句：________________________________________________________________________

難句解析

1. He also told us the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他也告訴我從學校獲得尊敬的最好辦法是認真學習和取得高分。

(1)the way to do sth 做某事的方法。不定式做定語；也可以說成：the/a way of doing sth

My English teacher has a strange way of making our lessons interesting and lively.

The only way she thought of to get help at that moment was to send signal by firing.

（2）be to do sth不定式做表語

動詞不定式用在連系動詞后，作表語。常見的連系動詞有be, seem等。作主語的名詞通常是duty, wish, hope, idea, plan, purpose 等。

My wish at the age of 12 was to become a policeman when I grew up.

My job is to help the patient.

It seems to be an interesting book.

2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我發(fā)覺家庭作業(yè)不像過去在的學校那么多，但開始對我有點挑戰(zhàn)，因為所有的作業(yè)都是英文的。

(1) as + adj./adv (原級) + as 否定時： not as/so + adj./adv (原級) +

They are as clever as anyone else in their class. They get low marks because they are lazy.

此結構前可以用倍數(shù)或分數(shù)

The newly-made car runs twice faster than any old one of its type.

This room is one third as large as yours.

(2) what I used to get in my old school 相當于the homework I used to do in my old school，與as構成比較狀語。

It’s still as beautiful as what we once saw.

She doesn’t run as fast as she used to.

3. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.盡管當它完成的時候不像桌子，我仍然很喜歡它。

Though/Although引導讓步狀語從句，主句不要再用連詞and, but等；但可以用副詞still。

Though/Although there were many more guests at the party, they managed to get enough glasses for all.

Though引導讓步狀語從句時，可以倒裝；也可以用as，但用as必須倒裝。此結構中不用although。

Young though/as he is, he knows a lot.

Child though/as he is, he knows how to deal with the difficult situation.注意：child前不用冠詞。

4. First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我來向你們自我介紹一下。

祈使句的用法：動詞需用原形，常見的有：（1）讓我/我們做…(Let’s/ Let me do…) ；（2）讓對方做…

Let’s go outing this weekend.

Find a good book to read whenever possible.

Tom, go and get your coat. It’s behind the door. （這不是第三人稱，而是吩咐Tom去做文章）

Don’t leave the light on when there is no one in the room.

Never speak ill of others. (否定句時強調(diào)用never)

5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.我的確飯后喜歡吃甜點心，正如你文章里提到的。

強調(diào)動詞時，用do/does/did。

He does come here earlier than anyone else in his class every morning.

He did tell a lie when he was asked where he was that night.

Do be careful while crossing the street.

6. I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article. 直到我讀了你文章后才知道英國的學校與中國的有多么的不同。

not …until 直到…才 until引導時間狀語/時間狀語從句。指將來的事，時間狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

You won’t find the book interesting until you have covered the first 50 pages.

He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock/his mother came back.

7．Upon doing… 的用法

問：（1）怎樣理解“Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.”中的“Upon doing sth.”?

答：Upon/On doing sth. 一…就；此句意思：他一完成學業(yè)，就在中國旅行。

也可用as soon as ；the moment； immediately等引導的時間狀語從句。即：

As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.

The moment he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.

Immediately he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.

Upon/On arriving home, my mother started cooking. 媽媽一到家就燒飯。

Upon/On 后也可接名詞，意思不變。

Upon/On her arrival at home, my mother started cooking.

On/Upon hearing the news, she burst into tears. 一聽到那個消息，她就哭起來。

8．more than, other than, rather than 的區(qū)別

問：（2）“Our club is much more than just music.”中 more than是什么意思？

答：我們的俱樂部遠不止音樂。more than …還多；不止

We are more than happy to hear of the success of their team.聽到他們對成功，我們非常高興。

We were excited that the company was more than willing to offer us what we needed.那家公司很樂意提供我們所需要的，我們很激動。

類似的短語如other than和rather than；

other than 常用于否定句中，意思相當于except。

There was nothing we could do other than wait.我們除了等待什么也不能做。

You can’t get there other than by boat.你只能乘船去那里。

One can experience four seasons a day in no country other than Britain.一個人只有在英國才能一天經(jīng)歷四個季節(jié)。

rather than 而不是，后接各種形式的搭配（名詞/動詞原形/動名詞/從句），但必須并列結構。

Rather than cause trouble, he left. 不愿引起麻煩，他離開了。

The job will take months rather than weeks. It’s no easy at all.根本就不容易，這工作要花數(shù)月而不是幾周。

It was what he did rather than what he said that interested me. 是他所做的而不是他所說的讓我感興趣。

9．just 用法之一---加強語氣。

問：（2）“Our club is much more than just music.”中just是什么用法？

答：just用于加強語氣；此句中相當于only，僅僅；

Answer me, don’t just stand there laughing.回答我，不要只是站在那里笑。(only)

That’s just my luck.我運氣總是不好。（exactly）

I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---just watch David.我從沒看到誰跑這么快，看David。

(6) Exercises

Grammar (task-teaching method) (2 periods)

Explanation

定語從句簡介（Attributive clauses）

在句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句，因其作用相當于形容詞，故稱形容詞性從句，即通常所說的定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的有：

關系代詞：先行詞為人：who, whom, that, whose 先行詞為物：which, that, whose

關系副詞： when, where, why

結合本單元我們學習關系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose引導定語從句的用法。

I. 關系代詞 that引導的定語從句

　關系代詞that所引導的定語從句的先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，在定語從句中充當主語或賓語。充當主語時，不能省略，充當賓語時，可以省略。關系代詞that在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

Great changes that have never been seen before appear in the countryside.

（that在從句中作主語，指物，可用which代替，不用who，不能省略。因that修飾先行詞 changes，故定語從句謂語用復數(shù)）

My brother works in a shop that sells CDs. （that在從句中作主語，指物，可用which代替，不用who，不能省略。因that修飾先行詞 a shop，故定語從句謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)）

Is Abby the person that gives advice to readers that have trouble with their life? (此句中含兩個定語從句；that在定語從句中都作主語，不省略，可用who代替，不用which。)

The watch that I bought yesterday works well. （that在從句中作賓語，指物，可用which代替，不用who，能省略。）

Luckily none of the people that I know were killed in the accident. （that在從句中作賓語，指人，可用who或whom，不用which代替，能省略。）

先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。

We talk about the superstars and their works that are well known in our country.

II. 關系代詞 which引導的定語從句

　關系代詞which所引導的定語從句的先行詞只能是物，在定語從句中充當主語或賓語。充當主語時，不能省略，充當賓語時，可以省略。關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

The earthquake which happened in Tangshan was terrible. (which在定語從句中都作主語，不省略，可用that,不用who。)

The house which they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. (which在定語從句中都作賓語，可省略，可用that, 不用who。)

III. 關系代詞 who引導的定語從句

　關系代詞who所引導的定語從句的先行詞只能是人，在定語從句中充當主語或賓語。充當主語時，不能省略，充當賓語時，可以省略。關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

I was the only person in my office who was invited to go to the palace ball. （who在從句中作主語，指人，可用that代替，不用which，不能省略。）

Don’t you have a friend who might give you a hand?

IV. 關系代詞 whom引導的定語從句

　關系代詞whom所引導的定語從句的先行詞只能是人，在定語從句中充當賓語，可以用who/that代替，也可以省略。

Don’t you have a friend whom/who/that/- you might turn to when you have trouble any time?

V. 關系代詞 whose引導的定語從句

　關系代詞whose所引導的定語從句的先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，在句中充當定語，后面緊跟名詞。

Please pass me the book whose cover is red.（指物）

The lawyer whose name is Wang Jin lives in Nanjing.（指人）

that, which, who, whom, whose 的特殊用法

I. 關系代詞that與which；that與who的一些特殊用法：

指物時，關系代詞that和which一般情況下可換用，但以下幾種情況下一般用that，不用which：

1）先行詞是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代詞；或是先行詞被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修飾時：

Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?

I have read all the books (that) you gave me.

注：當something確指某物或某事時，用that或which都可以，如：

There is something that/which keeps worrying me. “有一件事一直令我不安。”

2) 先行詞被形容詞最高級或有序數(shù)詞the first, the second…, the last修飾時：

This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.

The first place (that) we’ll visit is the Great Wall.

3) 先行詞被the only，the very修飾時：

The only thing that matters is to find our way home.

This is the very book (that) I’ve been looking for.

4) 先行詞既有人又有物時：

They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.

5) 當主句是由who或which引導的特殊問句時，為避免重復，定語從句中常用that：

Who is the man that is standing by the door?

Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?

當先行詞是anyone, those, he, she等代詞表“人”時，一般用who而不用that：

Anyone who wants a ticket please sign your name here.

Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

當關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，通常用that而不用who：

He is no longer the man that he used to be.

II. 關系代詞whose的特殊用法（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換, of which可置于其所修飾的名詞前或后; 若指人, 可以同of whom互換）。例如：

Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（指物）

=Please pass me the book the cover of which(of which the cover) is green.

The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.（指人）

=The doctor, the name of whom was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.

III. 介詞 + which/whom引導的定語從句

1) 介詞 + which引導的定語從句，此結構中，不能用that。which不能省略。介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中的相關詞組確定，該介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾，這時可用that/which引導從句，也可省略。

The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.

The room that/which/- there is a machine in is a workshop.

但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置。如：

Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for? ( 這里介詞for不提前，因為look for是固定詞組，意為“尋找”，介詞for若被提前，單個的look意為“看”，句意不符。)

2) 介詞 + whom引導的定語從句，此結構中，不能用that也不用who。whom不能省略。

The man with whom my English teacher shook hands was from Harvard University.

介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中的相關詞組確定，該介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。例如：

The man who/whom/that/- my English teacher shook hands with was from Harvard University.

鞏固練習

定語從句典型題分析

高考題

1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. ( NMET89 )

A. the thing 　　　B. that 　　　　　C. what 　　　　D. which

點撥：本題考查引導定語從句的關系詞，what只能用于名詞性從句，因此A/D可以排除，又因先行詞為不定代詞all，所以答案為B。

2.He paid the boys $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at

least a year. ( NMET90 )

A. these 　　　　B. those　　　　　 C. that 　　　　　D. which

點撥：本題考查非限制性定語從句。從句子結構上看，兩句之間用的是逗號，無連詞連接，故確定為從屬句，介詞后面的關系代詞代物，只能用which，答案為D。

3.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. ( NMET92 )

　A. that 　　　B. who　　　　C. from whom 　　　D. to whom

點撥：本題考查定語從句中介詞加關系代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“向某人求助”是turn to

sb. for help，其中介詞to可提前，故答案為D。本句也可以如下表達：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.)

4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the 　　

others unhappy. ( 2000 )

　 A .who　　 B. which 　　C. this 　　　D. what

點撥：本題考查非限制性定語從句指代整個句子的用法，意為“老是自贊她在劇中表演

的角色，這件事當然令他人不快。”指代前面所說的整句話，用which。故答案為B。從句中插入of course增加了考測難度，解題時可先把它忽略。

易混題

５．①John is the only one of the students who ____ French．

②John is one of the students who ____ French．

A．know 　　B．knows 　　 C．knowing D．known

點撥：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“約翰是學生中唯一懂法語的那個學生”，其重心是the only one故從句謂語動詞應與one一致。在句②中的句意是“約翰是懂法語的學生中的一個”，也就是“懂法語的學生不止一個，約翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故從句中謂語動詞應與students一致。

６．①This is the knife ____ I usually cut my pencil．

　②This is the knife ____ I usually use to cut my pencil．

A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that

點撥：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定語從句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引導定語從句。在句②中，定語從句的結構是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引導定語從句。

7．①Who lives in the house ____ windows face south？

② Who lives in the house ____ the windows face south？

A．whose B．which C．of which D．that

點撥：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前沒有定冠詞，它所缺的是定語形容詞，而whose的用法就是在定語從句中作定語且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠詞，所以要填的內(nèi)容不能作前置定語，又因為“房子的窗戶”用英語表達是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引導定語從句。

8．①Is this factory ____ you visited last year？

　 ②Is this the factory ____ you visited last year？

A．that B．of which C．the one D．where

點撥：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前沒有定冠詞，這說明this是作它的定語。這樣，句中就缺少表語，也就是說定語從句缺少先行詞，故選C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主語，the factory作表語，其后帶一個that引導的定語從句，故選A。

9．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ____I can ask for help．

②When I have trouble，he is the only one ____ I can go for help．

　 A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who

點撥：答案是①A②B。句①中，在結構上所要添的內(nèi)容在從句中作ask的賓語其句式是ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引導定語從句。在句②中，go是不及物動詞其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引導定語從句。

10．①The reason ____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．

　 ②The reason ____he was late was that his car broke down on the way．

A．for which B．which C．how D．what

點撥：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的內(nèi)容在定語從句中應作gave的賓語，故應填關系代詞which。在句②中，所要填的內(nèi)容在定語從句中作原因狀語，故應填關系副詞for which(=why)。

Unit 1語法專練

I. 單項選擇

1. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. who

2. The director and his movie ___ you have just talked about are really popular.

A. who B. which C. that D. of whom

3. He regrets buying the dog ______ was very old and died the next month.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

4. This is the house _______ my father bought on a rainy evening.

A. which B. that C. / D. all of the above

5. She is my former classmate _______ handwriting is very good.

A. whom B. whose C. of whom D. which

6. Is the girl your friend _______ you shook hands just now?

A. which B. that C. to whom D. with whom

7. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where 　 B. who C. which　　　　D. what

8. Didn't you see the man ________ I nodded to just now?

A. which B. whom C. whose D. to which

9. I can't find the gold ring _______ I spent 100 dollars.

A. that B. on which C. which D. in which

10. The radio set ____ I bought last week has gone wrong.

A. / B. for which C. over which D. what

答案：1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCBBA

II. 改寫同義句

1. Wei Fang is the student and her home caught fire last night.

Wei Fang is the student_______________ caught fire last night.

2. This is the book .He is looking for it.

This is the book_______________.

3. He built a telescope that he could study the skies through.

He built a telescope _____________ he could study the skies.

4. The roof of the house was broken and has now been repaired.

The roof ____________ was broken has now been repaired.

5. The person I spoke to just now is our schoolmaster．

The person ____________ I spoke just now is our schoolmaster.

III. 單句改錯

1. Mr Green is always working hard should get a rise.

2. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.

3. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time.

4. Children eat a lot of sweets or chocolate often have bad teeth.

5. Is this the horse that you spent five hours drawing it yesterday?

6. The students who has finished the exercises may leave the classroom now.

7. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

8. They talked for about an hour of persons which they remembered in the school.

9. The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

10. Chaplin, for who money was now no problem, started a new film company with his friends.

Word power (1.5 periods) School facilities

(1) text learning

(2) more exercises

Step 1 初步運用單詞

閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母填空

(Wan Fei is waiting for Gao Lin in a meeting room.)

Wan Fei: Hi, this is Wan Fei speaking. Gao Lin, Where are you now? The lecture is starting in five minutes.

Gao Lin: Hi, Wan Fei. I’m at the school (1) e__________. What is the (2) q_________ way to get the lecture hall?

Wan Fei: On the left you can see our school (3) c_________. Walk towards it first and go (4) b________ the canteen and the gym, then turn right, walk (5) p_________the science laboratory and go straight on.

Gao Lin: It’s a little bit puzzling.

Wan Fei: Don’t be (6) w_________. Walk on. Bye!

(Gao Lin walks on. Two minutes later, he calls again.)

Gao Lin: Oh, I can see the science laboratory now.

Wan Fei: Go straight on and you can see the (7) s__________ pool. Our lecture hall is (8)n________ to it.

Gao Lin: Thank you. See you!

Wan Fei: See you!

Keys: (1) entrance (2) quickest (3) canteen (4) between (5) past (6) worried (7) swimming (8) next

Step 2重點知識解析

根據(jù)句意，從more than / other than / rather than 中選出適合的短語填入下列各句：

(1) We are much ___________happy to hear of the success of their team.

(2)There was nothing we could do __________ wait.

(3) ____________ cause trouble, he left.

(4)We were excited that the company was _____________willing to offer us what we needed.

(5)The job will take months _____________ weeks. It’s no easy at all.

(6)You can’t get there _______________ by boat.

Keys: (1) more than (2) other than (3) Rather than (4) more than (5) rather than (6) other than

more than 不止，超過，非常，表示程度。

other than 常用于否定句中，意思相當于except。

rather than 而不是，后接各種形式的搭配（名詞/動詞原形/動名詞/從句），但必須并列結構。

Step 3 單詞拓展運用

1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入適當?shù)脑~

（下文是Dunman High School (DHS)學生會的新生歡迎稿，可是有些詞語漏掉了，請幫助補完。）

Welcome to Dunman High School (DHS)

You have many reasons to smile at DHS. It has much more than you (1)___________. There are 50 classrooms, and a (2) _____________ with 20, 000 books. It is open at weekdays. Chinese and English are (3) ______________ for all students. Our gym is open every day. You may (4)_______________ there and have fun as well (5)____________ you like. Students who live far away from home will be (6)_________ with our dormitories. Each room comes with its own (7)___________ and Internet (8)___________. You can get help at the medical (9)___________ when you are not yourself.

Life will be very easy here. I hope you will enjoy life at DHS. Tomorrow afternoon you will be given a warm welcome to DHS with carefully planned activities on the playground. They are (10)____________ to break the ice and build friendship between you and the seniors.

If you have any questions and need any help, come to the Students’ Office or call us any time weekdays.

2 用框中單詞或詞組的適當形式填空

expect come find think of need

available next to serve look at read

(1) You can’t expect me _________everything, OK? You see, I’m always busy with my work.

(2) ___________skiing her favourite sport is ice-hockey.

(3) You must make yourself personally ____________for paying the bills.

(4) It’s easy to __________ children’s thoughts by looking at their expressions.

(5) They have better players. They _________to win the game.

(6) They got separated from their friends and couldn’t ________ their way back.

(7) I didn’t _________to go to the bank---I borrowed some money from my brother.

(8) Three meals __________ in most places in China. People in Southeast Asian countries usually have four meals a day.

(9) It is said that no classroom in Singapore ________with air conditioners though it is always hot there and the country is a rich one.

(10) When he was young, he liked travelling to different cities. He would travel by ________the map of the city he visited by bus.

3 根據(jù)右欄中的解釋，進行左右欄配對

(1) beam A joined bars for players to climb

(2) court B thick pad, for competitors to land on

(3) skipping rope C length of solid material with a changeable weight at each end

(4) climbing bars D indoor or outdoor space marked for basketball or similar ball games

(5) dumb-bell E a large long heavy piece of wood

(6) barbell F a short bar with a weight at each end for exercising the arms and shoulders

(7) mat G length of rope with handles at each end

4 根據(jù)中文意思，請完成下列句子

I have been an assistant manager since I _______________ (畢業(yè)) college last summer. I __________ (負責) all the Nike shoes which are sold in our city. Every morning I __________ (注意) everything, even the smallest things. I make every effort to please my customers. Many of my customers have become my friends. Last Spring Festival(春節(jié)), a little boy came to buy shoes. Unluckily, there were no shoes _______________ (可得到的) in his size. I told him I would ____________ (通知) him as soon as I got his size. My boss is very __________(滿意) with my work. In fact, the work is hard, and I ___________ (總是想起) the beautiful days I spent at school. In my spare time, I _______________(發(fā)展) an interest in making toys with all kinds of used materials.

Project (1.5periods)

(1) text learning

Reporting school activities

Step 1 詞匯學習

閱讀下面短信，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母填空

( Cindy is a senior one student now. She writes to her cousin Peter for some help.)

Dear Peter,

How are you now? I find English more interesting but more difficult. We (1) u_________ to learn what our teachers told us to. Now we are often divided into small (2) g__________. We are often told to make (3) d___________ourselves, discuss what to do and then spend much time collecting (4) i_____________ to do many different activities. It’s great fun, but we can’t find enough time. As you know, we have lots of homework every day. Will you give me some (5) a ___________?

When I (6) v________ you last time, you told me to spend more time reading. You (7) m___________ a book. It told the true story of an Indian child yogi (瑜伽論者) who left his home at the age of 11 to travel for seven years on a 12, 000km journey. I can’t remember the (8) t_______ of the book but I remember it had the word “India” in it. Will you help me get it?

Best wishes,

Cindy

Step2 語言運用

1 請讀下面說明，寫一份通知

(To celebrate the Teachers’ Day of 2005, the Students Union has planned to hold a party. They have carefully prepared some programmes, like singing, dancing, piano concerto, playing erhu. The party will be held at 3:00pm on the Teachers’ Day in our playground. You are the monitor of your class. Your class teacher has asked you to tell your classmates about the party.)

Notice

I’m happy to inform you that _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

寫通知時，必須把具體時間、日期、地點、事件、通知對象，用簡潔的口語化的語言講清楚。

Step 3 技能訓練

1 比較信息，做出決定

Your oral English teacher Guy from London wants to learn Chinese music, Chinese painting and Chinese cooking in your class together with you. He wants to get your help, for he knows little Chinese. However, he has to give lessons to all the 16 classes in your grade. Help him to find the lessons he can attend by comparing his timetable and your class timetable.

Guy’s Timetable

Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri

Reading time

1st period

2nd period Class 1

3rd period Class 5 Class 2 C13 Class 9

4th period Class 4 Class 3 C 8 Class12

L U N C H T I M E

5th period Class 6 Class 7 C10 Class 14

6th period Class 15 C 16

7th period Class 11

8th period

Your class timetable

Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri

Reading time Chinese/English

1st period Chinese Maths English Chinese Maths

2nd period Maths Chinese Maths Maths Chinese Music

3rd period English History Chemistry English Chinese

4th period Geography Chemistry Chinese Painting Physics Politics

L U N C H T I M E

5th period Oral English Chinese Music Geography Chemistry PE

6th period Physics PE Physics History Chinese Painting

7th period Politics Computer Science Activities (cooking/sewing) PE Self-study

8th period Class meeting Games Library Class

Keys: Guy can attend Chinese Music on Tue (5th period) & Fri (2nd period).

He can also attend Chinese Cooking on Wed (7th and 8th periods).

He can only attend Chinese Painting on Fri ( 6th period).

2 閱讀下面信息，制作學校活動安排表

(1) More and more students spend less time in studying Chinese. Some even pay little attention to Chinese culture. A Chinese professor from a famous university will be invited to give a lecture on “the importance of Chinese” on Monday, Sept 12. It starts at 4:00pm and lasts two hours in Room 101, Science Building.

(2) Some students are interested in becoming DJ. A famous DJ from the city broadcasting station will come to our school to give a lecture on “Hosting” on Wed, Sept 14. It starts at 3:30 pm and ends at 6:00pm in Room 304, Building 3.

Date Day Time Venue Subject Speaker

3 比較信息，找出你要的電影DVD光盤

The other day you went to your classmate Li Bin’s home. He was watching a film. You just watched the end of it. It was really exciting. Unluckily, you can’t remember the name of the film but you remember it had a word “Dragon” in it. You also remember it was not a recent film, directed by a famous American director. The actor acted in many films made in Hollywood. Now you want to borrow its DVD disc. In the shop you see the following discs and you want to choose the right one.

Numbers Year Name Director Famous actor/actress

(1) 2001 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Ang Lee Zhang Ziyi

Chow Yun-Fat

(2) 1994 Jui Kuen II Jackie Chan Chia-Liang Liu Jackie Chan Wai Yee Chen

(3) 2005 Seven Swords Hark Tsui Leon Lai

Zidan Zhen Charlie Yeung

(4) 2004 House of Flying Daggers Zhang Yimou Zhang Ziyi

(5) 1972 Return of the Dragon Bruce Lee Bruce Lee Chuck Norris

(6) 1973 Enter the Dragon Robert Clouse Bruce Lee

(7) 2004 Gong fu Stephen Chou Stephen Chou Lam Chi Chung

(2) more practice

Step 1詞匯訓練

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母填空

Believe it or not, two years ago CD players were not (1) a_________ in school. Almost everyone was fond of (2) m_________. I asked the headmaster about my plan to (3) s________ a radio club to play music during break time. I was very happy that he (4) a________the idea. Our club was born in time. It is much (5) m________ than just music. Students are told about the weather and (6) r_______ news and (7) s_________messages from the school or from our teachers. We also use our club to give messages to our close friends and teachers. Songs (8) s________ by famous singers or students in our school are played in the late afternoon. After we have finished a day’s hard work, the beautiful music makes us completely relaxed.

Step 2重點語言知識解析

1 根據(jù)句意，從at the end of / by the end of / in the end中選出適合的短語填入下列各句：

(1)__________________ August each year, students and teachers are back at school.

(2)__________________ last month, they had received 100 gold medals.

(3) __________________this year, they will have travelled around the world.

(4) He tried several times to pass the exam, and _______________he succeeded.

Keys: (1) At the end of (2) By the end of (3) By the end of (4) in the end

at the end of 在…末端,可以指時間或地點；

by the end of 到…末為止句子謂語動詞常常用過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r

in the end 最后，類似的有finally 和at last，但at last強調(diào)費勁后終于…

2 用prepare完成下列各句，注意詞性的變化

(1) Have you _____________ a meal for your parents?

(2) They are making ______________for the Queen’s visit.

(3) Will you help me ___________for the party?

(4) There are plenty of courses that _________ students for English exams.

(5) Mother is not ___________ to listen to my weak excuses.

(6) We have done a lot, and will do even more for the 2008 Olympic Games for________.

1 介詞填空

(1) My flat is _________ the end of the street. It’s ten minutes’ ride.

(2) The bill came to ￡10, ________ ￡1 for postage.

(3) The chairman promised to come, but he hasn’t come. Now we have to start _______ him.

(4) Suddenly he came up ________ a good solution to the problem.

(5) Some teachers in our city have organized English Salon. They meet _____ the last Monday of every month to search for better ways to teach English.

(6) The films “Harry Potter” are all based ________ the novels written by JK Rowling.

(7) Before exams, there are always a lot to do ________ preparation.

(8) After learning the project, we all know what a poster consists ________.

2 翻譯下列各句，學習一詞多義

(1)The water ran for hours before the leak was found.

(2) Many married women manage to go out to work and run home as well.

(3)I ran across one of his earliest recordings in a second-hand shop.

(4)Bob asked my father to lend him 500 dollars because he was running short of money.

(5) Do you know all the Disney parks are run by the same company?

3 請用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式來填空

(1) I chose an old tree and ________ all my group members around it. Then I read my poem out.(circle)

(2) If you listen to each other _________ about poems, you will all make progress.(talk)

(3) The students who __________ very soon have already started to look for job.(graduate)

(4) He wanted to design a poster ____________ a new school club “Tomorrow’s Art”. (advertise)

(5) Our class teacher has told us to have the classroom windows ______ once a week.(clean)

(6) Her latest novel has become a best-seller. It _____________many readers ever since it came out. (attract)

(7) At sixteen, Bill Clinton made up his mind to become President of the USA. He worked hard ______________ his goal and finally he succeeded. (achieve)

(8) The poster will have to ____________ based on the ideas from the previous research and discussion. (draft)

(9) We put our poster on the school display wall as our teacher told us to and let as many students ________up as possible. (sign)

(10) All passengers __________to show their tickets. (require)

4 用框中單詞或詞組的適當形式填空

attend earn experience run drop develop

cover regret inform host approve require

1. The wind blew from the desert and _________ everything with sand.

2. He is busy ___________ the radio club of our school.

3. “I have done all that is ___________by law.” he shouted.

4. The place has ___________from a fishing port into a tourist centre.

5. They had a quiet wedding---only a few friends _________ it.

6. ---Some money is missing. ---Have you __________ the police?

7. She __________ her living by singing in a night club.

8. She doesn’t want to take her new boy friend home in case her parents don’t __________of him.

9. One can _____________pleasure, pain, difficulty and all kinds of feelings.

10. If you give it up now, you’ll__________.

5你和你的同學正在做一個有關組建新的學校社團的計劃, 為了使這個社團的運轉(zhuǎn)和諧高效, 請你制定一個社團成員們共同遵守的規(guī)則, 并用英語寫成一張海報.規(guī)則內(nèi)容必須包括:

What the members will need to bring:

When the club will meet:

What you will do at the meetings:

Title of club:___________

Purpose of club__________

Rules___________

Self-assessment (1 period)

鞏固練習

詞匯專練

I. 根據(jù)中文和首字母填空 (10題)

1. There was nothing special about the film---it was only __________（普通）.

2. Looking after a baby is as _________ （挑戰(zhàn)）as working on a new job, do you think so?

3. I’m going to work ______（額外）hard this term.

4. To carry out the new plan would ________（需要）increasing our staff by 50 %.

5. From small beginning, it has __________（發(fā)展）into a big international company.

6. I u__________ to play computer games a lot, but now I never get the time.

7. The e________ expression on his face showed he had won the game.

8. Please keep me i___________ of any developments in your area.

9. The room c__________ an area of 20 square metres.

10. We have done a lot, and will do even more for the 2008 Olympic Games for p____________.

II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 (10題)

從所給的詞匯中選出一個你認為合適的填入空格內(nèi)，注意：詞形可能需要變化。

attend, earn, experience, drop, develop, cover, regret, inform, run, host, approve, require

1. The wind blew from the desert and _________ everything with sand.

2. He is busy ___________ the radio club of our school.

3. “I have done all that is ___________by law.” he shouted.

4. The place has ___________from a fishing port into a tourist centre.

5. They had a quiet wedding---only a few friends _________ it.

6. ---Some money is missing. ---Have you __________ the police?

7. She __________ her living by singing in a nightclub.

8. She doesn’t want to take her new boy friend home in case her parents don’t __________of him.

9. One can _____________pleasure, pain, difficulty and all kinds of feelings.

10. If you give it up now, you’ll__________.

III. 詞語辨析 (10題)

請從所給答案中選擇正確的

1.The most famous ____________ park in the world is Disneyland.( exciting /excited)

2. After three weeks, she got used to________ in the desert. ( live /living)

3. A hammer is used to _______ nails. (drive / driving)

4. Life here is much easier than it__________. ( used to be / was used to be)

5. I’ll never forget _________ my daughter dancing in public for the first time. (seeing / to see)

6. ---Don’t forget_________ your homework here tomorrow. ---No, I won’t. ( bring /to bring)

7. My flat is __________ the street. It’s ten minutes’ ride. ( by the end of/ at the end of)

8. He tried many kinds of work; ________ he became a postman.( by the end /in the end)

9. I knew there were problems, but I was not __________for it. (prepared /preparing)

10. He is ___________ his daughter for the Oral English Competition by. (prepared / preparing)

Test (1 period)

單元基礎訓練(1)

I．根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（1 篇短文10 空）

Next week I’ll go back to China.

I have experienced a different way of life in a high school in Manchester for a year. Here school hours are much_________. All lessons are in English. Luckily, my teachers are all________. All students have to study Maths, English and Science, but can _______ some subjects if they don’t like them. They can _________ other subjects. It was _______ that we learned to cook. At the class_______ we all had to cook something. I made a big cake. In _________ class I made a table. It didn’t look like a table at all. However, for a student, the best way to earn ________from the school was ___________ hard and achieve high ________. This sounded like schools in China.

II．單項選擇（10 題）

1. When you are in a foreign country, you may miss ______ Chinese food a lot. As a result, you hope to have ______ big supper after a tiring day.

A. /; a B. a; a C. /; / D. a; /

2. At Christmas we needn’t go to school. We could get up later ______.

A. as common B. than common C. as usual D. than usual

3. _____ the first day all students gathered on the playground. We learned a lot about the school.

A. On B. In C. At D. During

4. Miss Burke was the teacher ______ taught us English Literature.

A. she B. who C. whose D. which

5. ______ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.

A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim

6. It’s really enjoyable to stay here in China. All my new friends are __________.

A. help B. helpless C. helpful D. of little help

7. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _____ I use it anytime.

A. since B. while C. when D. as

8. You say my English has improved. You don’t know how many hours I have spent ______ English books in the school library _________ progress.

A. read B. read C. reading; to make D. to read

9. Children in Britain don’t have as ________ homework as children in China, but theirs is always a little bit ________.

A. heavy; easy B. many; difficult

C. much; heavy D. heavy; challenging

10. Though he was trained for three months, _______ he didn’t pass the exam.

A. but B. and C. still D. so

III．根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子（5 題）

1.If you are not satisfied with the bike you bought here last week, we’ll be ______________ (非常樂意) to return your money.

2. __________________, she burst into tears.

3. He likes the birthday presents ________________ (他父母買給他的).

4. Most of his students _________________________ (已成為他的朋友).

5. ___________________________________________ (無論學生想要鍛煉還是只要快樂), they can use our gym.

IV．課文拓展練習（完形填空 1 篇）

Children start school when they are five years old in America. In some states they must stay in school 11 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __12_ high school. There are 13 kinds of school in America: public schools and private (私立的）schools. Most children go to 14 schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their 15 , because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get 16_ money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much 17 .

Kids have less _18_ time. They spend more hours in school. They take 19_ in organized activities such as soccer and ballet(芭蕾舞). They spend a quarter of their free time watching TV. If they are spending less time in front of the TV set, __20__, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. All work and no play could be very __21__ for kids.

Today about half of the high school students go on to 22 after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much if his parents live in that __23 .

But many students __24 while they are studying at universities. In this way they _25__ their good working skills(技能) and live on their own.

11. A. until B. when C. before D. after

12. A. study B. attend C. graduate D. leave

13. A. three B. two C. some D. many

14. A. both B. private C. public D. no

15. A. school B. tips C. education D. food

16. A. less B. enough C. too much D. a number of

17. A. more expensive B. modern C. better D. cheaper

18. A. free B. school C. work D. wonderful

19. A. care B. notes C. away D. part

20. A. but B. and C. however D. so

21. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. important

22. A. work B. their homes C. foreign countries D. universities

23. A. university B. state C. country D. U.S.A.

24. A. look for work B. travel C. work D. write

25. A. develop B. raise C. rise D. increase

詞組專練

I．單項選擇（10 題）

1. To his mother’s joy, the little boy _________ an interest in drawing horses when he was at kindergarten.

A. found B. got C. learned D. developed.

2. In many small restaurants people are served rice _______ while the dishes cost a lot.

A. for free B. freely C. in free D. by freely

3. She’s just _________ from the School of Cookery.

A. graduating B. graduated C. leaving D. left

4. You’d better _________ what I am doing, or you’ll have difficulty with your homework

A. listen to B. see C. learn D. pay attention to

5. His father was kept _______ of any news from him when he was in the army.

A. receiving B. telling C. informed D. given

6. When their enemies are strong, they try their best to _________them. When their enemies are weak, they fight against them. It’s surprising!

A. b

譯林牛津 高一 Unit 1 School Life

譯林牛津高一 Unit 1 School Life