Step one: 交際用語：

1)So you are Yang Mei?

2) You are doing fine．

3) When do you take your next exams?

4) I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you?

二）單詞與詞組：

only a little do fine take one’s next exam study medicine．

三）講解設計：

交際用語：

1．So you are Yang Mei?

so在此句中沒有明確的意思，只起著連接上下文的作用。

So you’ve missed the important match．

2．You are doing fine．

fine是adv．＝well 反義詞是badly．

―How are the children studying English?

―They are doing quite fine．

The company always does badly at this time of year．

3．When do you take your next exams?

這是一般現在時表將來發生的動作。＝when will you take your next exam?此用法表示按計劃或時刻表將要發生的事，這樣用的動詞有begin, start, get, go, leave, arrive．

When does your summer holiday begin?

The train arrives at 8:30．

4．Would you please say that again more slowly?

I’d like to…

would please和would like表示想要什么或想干什么，常用于提出客氣、委婉的請求或要求。would please后接動詞原形。Would like后接動詞不定式。

―would you please help me?

―sure, what’s the matter?

―would you like to go with me?

―Certainly．

5．I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you

follow 動詞，意為“聽懂，領悟”＝understand．

I didn’t quite follow you, could you explain it again?

6．take one’s next exam．

hold an exam 舉行考試

pass the exam 考試及格

fail in the exam 考試不及格

prepare the exam 準備考試

7．I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English．

have some difficulty in doing sth．“在做……方面有困難”

difficulty前可以用great, much, little, no． 此時difficulty是不可數n．

類似的結構有：

have some difficulties with sth．“在……方面有困難”

difficulty 在 some 后用作可數名詞，接名詞用with

I have some difficulties with pronunciation．

Lesson 10 & 11．

一、purpose:

1．words and phrases:

know about…… spoken English

differences between…… most of the time

written English…… in the same way

more or less bring in

come about

the same as right away

a great many and so on

change from……into

二、design for the text．

The text can be divided into two parts．

Part 1(para,1－2)Differences between American English and British English．

Part 2(para,3－6)Reasons for the changes．

Para 3 English used in other countries changed

Para 4 English itself in Britain changed

Para 5－6 New words were brought in English．

三、for examples for American English and British English．

1) vocabulary

美國 英國

gas petrol

baggage luggage

mail post

expressway motorway

2)spelling

美國 英國

labor labour

center centre

traveler traveller

3)讀音

美 英

again

clerk

4)語法方面

I have a pen．

I’ve got a pen．

1．more or less 或多或少,大體上

Our living condition has more or less improved

2 come about＝happen一般用作不及物動詞詞組，后面不再接名詞，例如:

How did this traffic accident come about?

3．stay link v．這里是系動詞，“保持某種狀態，維持”＝remain， keep．后面常接adj． or n．作表語。

The weather has stayed warm all the week．

4．the same as……意思是“和……一樣”same前的the不能省略，對應詞組為be different from 和……不同，后常接介詞in。

I’ve got the same book as yours．

The two desks are the same in size but different in color．

5．in the same way 同樣地，用同樣的方式

in the way 用這種方式

by the way 順便問一下

on the way 在去……路上

On the way to school, he met an old friend of his．

On the way home．

5．a great many許多，大量的，后面接可數名詞的復數形式，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。

There are a great many spelling mistakes in his letter．

A great many fresh vegetables are sent to the city in the morning．

6．bring in“引入，帶來”、“獲得利潤”

They brought the experienced people in to help．

She brings in $250 a weak．

7．not…any more＝no more

From now on, we won’t help you any more．

John still smoked, but he drank no more．

句型：

1．American still talks about“fail”just as people do in some parts of western England．

Just as作“正如，恰似”解。As用作連詞，引導方式狀語。

He loved painting just as his mother did．

Do just as you are told．

二、There are several reasons for this．

reason表“理由”后接介詞for也可接why引導的從句。

Do you know the reason for his anger?

＝Do you know the reason why he is angry?

He gave up several reasons for his failure．

三、One of the reasons is that people traveled to America from all the European countries．

reason用作主語。That引導表語從句,that通常不能省略。

He was late for class this morning． The reason was that he got up late．

Lesson 12

1．design for the text．

They will choose ten in every one hundred to their school．

elder, older是old兩種比較級形式，都有“年長的”意思。

elder只用于名詞前作定語用，不能在be或系動詞后作表語。

older正好作表語。

My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother．

2 practise練習，實踐v．

practise doing sth．或practise+n．

She has practised playing the piano for nearly two hours．

直接引語 間接引語

時

間

狀

語 Now

today

tonight

tomorrow

yesterday

this week

next week

three days ago then

that day

that night

the next day

the day before

that week

the next week

three days before

地點狀語 Here There

指示代詞 this/these that/those

動詞 Come Go

改寫成間接引語

1．“I received a letter yesterday．”she said．

2．Mr． Black said:“My daughter is doing her homework in her room now”．

3．John said：“The film has been on for ten minutes”．

4．Jack said:“I’ll be here tonight”．

5．He said:“Light travels much faster than sound”．