特級(jí)教師課堂講義
1. 用see,watch,notice 填空：
1).Did you ______ anything else unusual?
2).He was too tired to ______ how hungry he was.
3).They ______ train until it disappeared in the distance
4).Who is ______ the children while their parents are on vacation?
5).______ out for cars while crossing the road.
6).Can you ______ the tower over there? Can you ______ what is going on then?
注：see 看見，查看。 Watch 注視，觀看，看護(hù)，監(jiān)視 notice 注意到，擦接到
2．改錯(cuò) 7）Loud noises can be heard out in the street.
8)The young couple must quarrel about money again.
2. 對已發(fā)生情況的推測有兩種形式
對目前情況的推測 對已發(fā)生情況的推測 對將來可能發(fā)生的情況推測
Must be
Must be doing Must have done Be sure to
Will surely do
May be
Might be doing May have done
Might have done May/might do
Eg.1)Mr Li hasn’t returned. He must have been waiting for his uncle at the airport.
2)She couldn’t have been writing. So far as I know,she has been ill since last month.
選擇：9)The Kates together with a cousin of ______ went for holiday.
A.their B.them C.hers D.thei
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：10）This daughter of hers is very lovely.=
11)We think much of that invention of his=
4.譯：12）這是我第一次游覽浦東開發(fā)區(qū)。
13）這是我目睹過的最可怕的情景。
14)The burning building lit up the night sky.
15)His face lit up when she was present.
5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 16）It took him aged to answer the door.=He ___ ___ ___ to answer the door.
選擇：17)How much did you ______on the second-hand air conditioner.
A. cost B.took C.paid D.spent
18)He ______ this bike for 600 yuan. Though it was a bit expensive,I think it was reasonable.
A.offered B. paid C.spent D.cost
READING I
1.選擇：19)At that shop on show is a new of computer,______ makes it attractive to students.
A.its low price B.ehich C.that D.the low price of which
注：I live in the room whose windows face to the south. Whose windows＝__ ___ ___ __
2.單詞辨析 1）活著的（作表語，前制定語） 2）活著的（作表語，賓補(bǔ)，后制定語）
3）live (1)活著的（作前置定語，常修飾動(dòng)物或無生命的東西）；（2）adj/adv、實(shí)況直播的 4）lively (1)生動(dòng)活潑的 （2）精力充沛的
練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨?/p>
20)I am afraid he is no longer ______ .
21)No ______ things exist on the moon.
22)To my great joy,I find him ______ .
23)He is referred to as one of the greatest writers ______ .
24)The room was ______ with laughter.
25)They are doing an experiments on a ______ mouse.
26)Though he is in his eighties ,yet he is ______ .
27)Mr Li always makes his lessons ______ and interesting.
28)We watched the football game on ______ television.
3. 選擇：29)______ the offical’s lost words,Bill looked at him angrily.
A.To B.At C.With D.By
注：at 因聽到或看到。。。而 常與表示感情的adj/adv連用 例如：1)She was surprised at what he said. 2)I am pleased at the news.
4譯：30）把錢存入銀行 31）從銀行取款 32）在這個(gè)村莊戶戶有存款
5．Disturb vt.make sb upset/uneasy 令人心神不安 disturb sb;be disturbed to do
eg.What disturbed the workers was that they might be fired at any time.
He was disturbed about his wife’s serious illness.
比較：interrupt,trouble 干擾，打攪，搗亂 1)The noise in the street disturbed my study.
2)A light wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.
譯：33）她獲悉母親得急病后，感到焦躁不安。
34）我不希望有人在這個(gè)時(shí)間來打攪我。
6.mental 1)精神的，心理的 He is being treated in a mental hospital.
She was mentally disturbed by his son’s death.
2)智力的，腦力的 （physical 生理的，體力的） 1）We’ll have a mental test today.
2)Now there is a great difference between mental labour and physical labour in our country.
7.1)in peace:quietly,peacefully 安靜地，平靜地 2.be at peace with sb
3)make peace with sb
譯：1）The old man spent the rest of his life in peace.
2)My only wish is to live in peace.
8.for no good reason 無正當(dāng)理由，莫明其妙 for no reason無緣無故的
口譯：35）不要莫明奇妙地懲罰孩子。
36）我們要求老板就無緣無故地解雇工人一事公開向我們道歉。
9．解釋：1)Don’t worry .Two nurses attended on the patient day and night. Watch
2)Who is it up to attend(on)? Look after/take care of
37)出席醫(yī)學(xué)大會(huì) 38）上學(xué) 39）聽關(guān)于歷史講座
10．Keep silent over about對。。。。。。保持沉默
1) She kept silent about the secret..
2) She kept silent about the secret.
11.fall in love with sb/sth 愛上（瞬間動(dòng)作）。Be in love with sb.與。。。相愛(狀態(tài))
1） Immediately I saw the American actress,I felt in love with her.
2） They had been in love with each other for four years before they got married.
12.1)She is weak.She looks as if she has been ill for a long time. As if 陳述能性很大，用陳述句的內(nèi)容可
2)The chockstick is partly in a glass of water. It looks as it were broken. As 陳述的內(nèi)容為不切實(shí)際想象或夸大地比喻用虛擬語氣
1）主語＋as if were 2) 主語 +as if+ had done 3)主語＋as if would do
did
were doing
13.改錯(cuò) 40）The doctor did everything that he could rescuer the drowing boy,but he didn’t succeed.
選擇41）---He promise that she ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
---Will it be a great surprice to her?
A.should B.must C.would D.shall
14make sure of sth/doing sth;make sure that 從句 1）弄清楚 2)see to 確保，設(shè)法做到
1） Mr Li,do make sure of your students success.
2） I will make sure of his arriving in Beijing safely.
15.deed1)（所做的）事情，事跡 do good deeds 做好事 2）action 行為
eg.1)The US-led Nato bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade.They will surely be punished for their cruel deeds.
2)He is honest in deed as well as in word.
譯：42)他樂于為殘疾人做好事。
43）人們通過寫信或打電話高度贊揚(yáng)他在抗洪斗爭中的英勇事跡。
16．Suffer 1)(主動(dòng)態(tài))vt.meet with 遭受（痛苦，損失） The city suffered serious damage in the eathquake.
2.vi.experience mental or physical pain 受苦，受折磨 The patient is still suffering after the operation.
Suffer from 1)因。。。遭受損失，因。。。受苦 2）患。。。病 3）痛苦 不可數(shù)名詞；苦難 可數(shù)名詞 eg.1)His health suffered terribly from drinking heavily.
2)The country is suffering from overpopulation.
3) He is suffering from a bad cold.
4) Wars bring a lot of sufferings to ordinary people.
譯：44）那家工廠在火災(zāi)中蒙受巨大損失。
45）解放前我父母常年受凍挨餓。
46）患腫瘤病的人已淹淹一息。
17．Spy 1）n.間諜 H額瓦斯阿熱熱沙特隊(duì)阿瑟安年日年年售票員。
2）vi.spy on (暗中)監(jiān)視 The police have been spying on his moments
18.under the name of 用。。。什么的名字（非真名） by the name of…名叫
1） He wrote under the name of Gadfly（牛虻）
2） I have a good friend of mine by the name of Jack.
47）填介詞：The Lake was named ______ Queen Victoria.
READING II
1. 改錯(cuò) 48)A week after the accident,most of the injured got well;the rest was still treated in the hospital.
2. take up 1)pick up 拿起 The whole nation took up arms against the enemy.
2)occupy 占用（時(shí)間、空間、注意力）(1) I won’t take up much of your time. (2)This table takes up too much room.
3)begin to learn or deal with 開始學(xué)習(xí)、著手處理(1)When did you take up Japanese? (2)This matter will be take up at the next meeting.
譯：49）音樂通常占廣播節(jié)目的30％。
50）我五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。
3.Set fire to sth=set sth on fire 1)縱火燒 2）點(diǎn)燃，使著火
1) Who set fire to the storehouse remains unknown.
2) It wa a cigarette end the set the house on fire.
4.burn sth to the ground:destroy…by fire 燒毀 與burn down 同義 The big fire burned his house to the ground
5.address vt 1)（在信封，包裹等上）寫上收信人姓名和地址 2）address sth to sb post sth to sb 把。。。寄給某人 3）address a meeting 在大會(huì)上發(fā)表講話或致詞
譯：51)I’m afraid that I have addressed the parcel wrongly.
52)The letter was returned because of being wrongly addressed.
53)The letter is addressed to you,not me.
54)It is said that Professor Li will address the medical conference.
55)The president addressed us seriously.
6.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)56）As soon as he received my letter,he telephoned me at once. ___ ___my letter….
57)The moment he arrived in Beijing,he fell ill. __ ___ ___in Beijing…
58)He was on/at the point of leaving when I arrived.＝He was___ ___ ___when I arrived.
7.throughbecause of,as a result of 因?yàn)?through no fault of his own 決不是因?yàn)樗约旱倪^錯(cuò)
指出through 在不同句子中的不同含義
59)He went into the room through the window.______
60)The news spread through the village quickly.______
61)He was wide awake through the night.______
62)I borrowed the refence book through Mr Li.______
63)Are you through your work?______
64)The boy bedcame ill through eating too much.______
8.keep sb a prison=keep sb in prison 把某人囚禁在獄中 be kept a prison 被囚禁在獄中
9.wrong 1)adj go wrong 1)出事，出問題 （1）All our plans went wrong.
(2)You won’t go wrong if you read the instructions carefully.
2)(機(jī)器等)壞了。 The machine has gone wrong. I can’t get it to stop.
n.錯(cuò)誤，邪惡，冤枉（屈）The boy is old enough to tell right from wrong.
Do wrong 犯罪，作壞事 He did much wrong,and was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.
Do sb wrong=do wrong to sb 作對不起某人的事，虐待某人，冤枉（屈）某人
Eg.1)She looks unhappy.You must have done wrong to her.
3) Who can I tell the great wrong which has been done to me.
補(bǔ)充：work at put effort into sth/doing sth 致力于，在。。。下功夫
1） Charles is still working at his new book.He won’t join us in the journey.
2） The government is working hard at improving people’s living conditions.
練習(xí)：
用下列動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 suffer,face,address,do,disturb(兩次)attend,attend on ,work at,take up,burn,offer,put
65)The patient looks pale.He appears _______ a lot during the operation.
66)Are there any letters ______ to me today?
67)This is the main problem ______ us at present.
68)He will surely be punished for the great wrong he ______ to his workers in the past few years.
69)I dislike ______ during my work.
70)Hearing the news,the girl seemed both angry and _______.
71)His father insisted that he ______ a law school after graduation.
72)How kind it is of you ______ those homeless children.
73)The peasants objected to building a new airport because it would ______ much of their farmland.
74.You have to ______ your pronunciation if you want to improve your spoken English.
75)I’d like ______ $4000 for his house with a garden.
76)The fire ______ the building to ground by the time the firemen came.
77)I didn’t want to ______ him to the trouble of meeting me at the station.
高二英語第二十二單元參考答案
1.notice 2.notice 3.watch 4.watching 5.Watch 6.see 7.be 8.must∧be 9.D
10.Her daughter is… 11 his invention…
12.this is the first time I have visited the Pudong Developing Zoo.
13.This was the most frightening sight I have ever seen.
17took a long time 18.A 19.D 20.alive/living 21.living 22 alive 23 alive 24 alive 25.live 26.living 27.lively 28.live 29.B. 30.put money in the bank 31.draw money from the bank 32.In the village,every family has money in the bank/
33.She was disturbed to heat of the news of her mother’s illness.
34.I don’t wish anyone to disturb me at this moment.
35.Don’t punish children for no good reason.
36.We required the boss to apology to us for firing the workers for no good reason in public.
37.attend the medical conference
38 attend school 39.attend the history lecture
40.could ∧rescure 41.D
42.He is always ready to do good deeds for disabilities.
43.People sing high praise for his heroic deeds in the fight against the floods by writing letters or phoning.
44.That factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
45.Before liberation my parents suffered (from) cold and hunger all the year around.
46.The patient suffering from cancer is dying.
47.after/from
48.was-were
49.Music usually takes up 30% of the broadcasting programmmes.
50.I took up the violin at the age of 5.
56.on receing 57.on his arrival 58.about to leave 59.通過 60。遍及 61。整個(gè) 62。通過。。。。。。手段、媒體 63。完成 64。由于 65。To hae suffered 66.addressed 67.facing
68.has done 69.being disturbed 70.disturbed 71.attend 72.to attend (on) 73.take up 74.work hard at 75 to offer 76.had burnt 77 put