科目 英語
年級 初三
文件 middle3 unit20.1.doc
標題 The World's Population
章節(jié) 第二十單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
population , billion , India , following , grow , beginning , century . UN , at the beginning of , the more developed countries , the less developed countries , the developing countries , in the year 2000 , hour after hour , on the earth
Ⅱ. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)
What's the population of Germany ?
By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ?
I didn't know that China's population would grow so fast .
We never asked what would happen to the world .
Ⅲ. 課文學(xué)習(xí)
本單元的中心話題是當代人類最為關(guān)注的人口問題，通過學(xué)習(xí)課文了解世界人口的狀況
并學(xué)習(xí)過去將來時的用法。語法重點學(xué)習(xí)過去將來時。
【 指點迷津 】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1 . population 人口；人數(shù)
- What's the population of that city ? 那個城市的人口有多少 ?
- The city has a population of 300 , 3000 . 該市有30萬人口。
The population of the city is less than / 200 , 000 . 此城的人口不到20萬。
〖 點撥 〗population 作主語謂語通常用單數(shù)，但當其前面有百分數(shù)、分數(shù)修飾時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。have a population of 有……人口。問人口多少有 what 或者 how large 。
2 . following 接著的；以下的
He became quite well the following day . 第二天，他的身體便好了。
Please translate the following sentences into English .
3 . mouth 嘴
Open your mouth , please .
The boy filled his mouth with food .
His mouth is watering . 他在流口水。
〖 點撥 〗復(fù)數(shù)直接加 s 。have a dirty mouth 說臟話。from hand to mouth 勉強糊口。
4 . beginning 開始；開端
I've read the book from beginning to end . 我已把這本書從頭到尾讀完了。
The beginning of the book is interesting . 這本書開頭很有趣。
Good beginning is half done . 良好的開端是成功的一半。 ( 諺語 )
He came back at the beginning of the school term . 這學(xué)期開始時他回來了。
〖 點撥 〗from beginning to end 從頭到尾。
5 . century 世紀；百年
The church is some centuries old . 這座教堂已有數(shù)百年的歷史了。
6 . by 到……為止 ( 指時間 ) ，不遲于
I'll finish the work by this week . 在本周末前我將把工作完成。
He can't get here by 5 0'clock . 五點鐘之前他到不了這里。
This work must be finished by the end of this month .
〖 點撥 〗by the end of 到……末端為止，by the way 順便說一下。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . on earth 在地球上
Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth . 兩千年前，地球上只有兩億五千萬人。
We live on the earth , but in the future some will be able to live on the moon . 我們生活在地球上，將來有些人可能生活在月球上。
注意on earth 是“世界上；究竟”。如：
What on earth do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思 ?
He is the greatest man on earth . 他是世界上最偉大的人。
2 . hour after hour 一小時接著一小時，不停地
If the population goes on hour after hour , it will be the biggest problem in our country . 如果人口一小時又一小時地繼續(xù)增長下去，它將成為我國最大的問題。
So it goes on , hour after hour . In one day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 mouths more . 隨著一小時又一小時地過去，僅在一天內(nèi)，人們就必須提供25萬人吃的食物。
They worked on hour after hour and never left tired . 他們不停地工作，從不感到累。
類似詞組還有：day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年
3 . at the beginning of 在……初期；在……開頭
At the beginning of the twentieth century , the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . 在20世紀初，世界人口大約17億。
You can find the sentence at the beginning of this chapter . 在這一章的開頭你能發(fā)現(xiàn)那個句子。
注意at the beginning 是“開始，開頭”。如：
At the beginning he wasn't interested in maths . 起初他對數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。
4 . at the end of 在……的末尾；在……的盡頭
At the end of the road you'll see the hospital .
At the end of his journey , he went to Shanghai . 在旅行快要結(jié)束時，他去了上海。
At the end of 1979 , he came back from Japan . 在1979年末，他從日本回來。
5 . some day 總有一天，有朝一日
Some day you will be sorry about it .
6 . faster and faster 越來越快
The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增長得越來越快。
注意“比較級 + and + 比較級”表示“越來越……”。又如：
She's getting thinner and thinner . 她越來越瘦了。
7 . no more than 只有，僅有
We have walked on more than ten miles . 我們走了頂多只有10英里。
It took her no more than an hour to write the article . 她僅僅花了一小時就寫完了那篇文章。
辨析：not more than 的意思是“至多”，“不超過”。試比較：
There are no more than five students in the classroom . 教室里頂多只有五個學(xué)生。 ( 強調(diào)“人少”的意思 )
There are not more than five student in the classroom . 教室里的學(xué)生不超過五人。 ( 強調(diào)“不超過”的意思 )
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【 學(xué)法指要 】
單元難點疑點思路明晰
1 . 以介詞開頭的特殊疑問句句型
By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年，世界人口將達到六十億 ?
介詞 by 在此表示“到 ( 什么時候 ) 為止”。在特殊疑問句中，當疑問句作介詞賓語時，有時可將介詞放在句首。又如：
By whom is the book written ?
At what time did you tell him to meet us ?
From which library did you borrow the book ?
To whom were you talking ?
2 . 不定式作定語的句型
There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 就是在地球上站著，也不會有足夠的地方了。
不定式 even to stand in 用作定語，修飾 space . 注意，stand 是不及物動詞。當不定式是不及物動詞而作定語修飾名詞時，它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。如本句型中的 in 。又如：
He still had no house to live in . 他仍然沒有房子住。
There is nothing ( for us ) to worry about . 沒有什么值得發(fā)愁的。
He is a very nice person to work with . 他是一個很好共事的人。
3. the world’s population 世界人口
( 1 ) population 常用來表示一個地區(qū)、一個城市、一個國家的總?cè)丝跀?shù)，當 population在句中作主語時，它后面的動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如：
What's the population of the world ? 全世界有多少人 ?
Wuhan has a population of about seven million . 武漢大約有七百萬人。
( 2 ) people 常用來表示一個較小范圍內(nèi)的具體人數(shù)。如：
About two hundred people came to that meeting .
4 . 英語中數(shù)詞的讀法
( 1 ) 大家知道，數(shù)字每隔三位數(shù)就有一個分節(jié)號，分節(jié)以后，各節(jié)就成了101 - 999第三位數(shù)了。第一分節(jié)號前是 thousand ( 千 ) ，第二個分節(jié)號前是 million ( 百萬 ) ，第三個分節(jié)號前是 thousand million ( 英國讀法 ) 或 billion ( 美國讀法 ) ( 十億 ) 。讀的時候十位數(shù) ( 或個位數(shù) ) 的前面一般要加 and ( 也可不加 ) 。因此，333 333 333 讀作：three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three
( 2 ) 英語沒有單獨表示“萬”和“億”的詞，所以：
10 000 ( 一萬 ) 讀作：ten thousand
10 000 ( 十萬 ) 讀作：one hundred thousand
10 000 000 ( 一千萬 ) 讀作：ten million
100 000 000 ( 一億 ) 讀作：one hundred million
5 . About eighty - one million 是 The population of Germany ( 或 It ) is about eighty - one million 的簡略形式。
6 . … and find out the answers to these questions . ……并找出這些問題的答案。
( 1 ) 辨義：find 與 find out
find 多用于直觀所“發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“找到”的東西；find out 則強調(diào)通過思索、調(diào)查等所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物。例如：
I haven't found my pen yet .
We must find out the result of the thing .
( 2 ) 句中的介詞 to 表示一種對應(yīng)或配套關(guān)系，不可用介詞 of 。例如：
This is the key to the front door . 這是前門的鑰匙。
Where is the monument to Liu Hunan ? 劉胡蘭紀念碑在哪里 ?
7 . Standing room only 只有立足之地
room 在這里意為“空間，地方”，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
The bed takes up too much room .
8 . By what year will the world's population reach 6 billion ? 到哪一年，世界人口將達到60億 ?
( 1 ) by“到……止；不遲于”。例如：
By the end of last year , they had learned about one thousand English words .
I'll be back by ten o'clock . 我將10點鐘以前返回。
比較：I'll be back at about ten o'clock . 我將于10點左右返回。
( 2 ) 在特殊疑問句中，當疑問詞作介詞賓語時，有時將該介詞置于疑問詞前。例如：
With whom were you talking just now ? 剛才你和誰交談 ?
From which library did you borrow the book ? 你從哪個圖書館借的這本書 ?
9 . Maybe you think that isn't many . 可能你認為174個嬰兒并不多。
名右的 that 代替前面提到的 174 babies，這是一個具體的 number ( 數(shù)字 ) ，作為一個整體，代詞用 that 而不用 those 。例如：
He's learned about five thousand English words . That's really a big number .
The child has learnt hundreds of English words . That isn't easy for him .
10 . So it goes on , hour after hour . 人口出生就這樣一小時一小時的延續(xù)下去。
( 1 ) so“如此”的意思。it 指上文提到的人口出生。
( 2 ) go on “繼續(xù)不斷”的意思。可作及物或不及物動詞詞組用。例如：
The work went on well . 工作進行得很好。
Peter went on doing his homework though he was tired .
( 3 ) hour after hour “一小時接一小時。例如：
day after day 一天天 ，year after year 一年又一年
11 . In one day , people have to find food over 250 000 mouths more . 每過一天，人們就不得不為增加的25萬多張嘴尋找食物。
( 1 ) 句中的 in 與表示“所用的”時間連用。例如：
She finished reading the book in a week . 她用一星期時間看完了這本書。
( 2 ) 介詞短語 over 250 000 mouths more 是介詞 for 的賓語。例如：
250 000 mouths more“多25萬張嘴”。注意這種表達結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 more 表示數(shù)量的增多。例如：
We don't hear clearly . Please read the text once more .
They've learned about one thousand English wors . And we've learned two hundred more . 他們學(xué)了約 1000 個英語單詞，我們還多學(xué)了 200 個。
( 4 ) 介詞 over 可作“多于”、“超過”之意。例如：
It cost me over ten yuan .
12 . Just think how many more there will be in one year ! 想想看吧，在一年時間里將會增加多少人 !
( 1 ) just 常與祈使句連用。例如：
Just come here a moment . 請到這兒來一下。
( 2 ) How many more there will be in one year 是動詞 think 的賓語從句。
13 . The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today . 人口問題可能是當今世界最嚴重的問題。
( 1 ) the greatest one 即 the greatest problem , one 為代詞。
( 2 ) 介詞短語 of the world today 是 one 的定語。
14 . The world's population is growing faster and faster . 世界人口增長得越來越快。
( 1 ) grow 意為“增長，增大”。句中用進行時 is growing , 很好地表達了當今世界的人口狀況。
( 2 ) faster and faster 是副詞重疊，修飾 is growing，作狀語。副詞和形容詞比較級的這種重疊使用，相當于漢語的“越來越……”。例如：
The train ran faster and faster . 火車開得越來越快。
15 . But at the beginning of the twentieth century …，然而在二十世紀初……
at the beginning of…“在……之初”。例如：
At the beginning of the class , the teacher drew a picture on the blackboard .
在開始上課的時候，老師在黑板上畫了幅畫。
16 . A Un report says that world population will pass six billion by the end of the twentieth century . 一份聯(lián)合國報告表明，到二十世紀末，全球人口將超過60億。
( 1 ) Un＝ ( the ) United Nations“聯(lián)合國”
( 2 ) pass 意為“超過”。例如：
Run faster , or Li Ming will pass you .
( 3 ) pass 通常還作“通過”、“經(jīng)過”之意。例如：
We all passed the exam last week .
17 . People say that by the year 2010 , it may be seven billion . 人們說，到 2010 年，世界人口可能達到 70 億。
( 1 ) by“到……為止，不遲于”。
( 2 ) 句中的 2010 是 the year 的同位語。例如：
the year 1949 一九四九年，the year 1997 一九九七年也可說 the year of 1949 , the year of 1997
這里的介詞 of 表示同位關(guān)系。
18 . There will not be enough space for anybody else . 再也沒有足夠的空間來容納任何其他的人了。
anybody 為不定代詞，副詞 else 修飾不定代詞必須后置。
19 . the more developed countries 比較發(fā)達的國家
the less developed countries 不太發(fā)達的國家
20 . Which country has the larger population , Canada or Australia ? 哪個國家人口多些，加拿大還是澳大利亞 ?
population 一詞指的是總?cè)丝?( 見本單元 1 ) ，所以，說人口多就用 large population 或 big population , 反之就用 small population 。
21 . population ( in hundred million ) 人口 ( 以億為單位 )
介詞 in 表示“用……方式”。例如：
( 1 ) Answer my question in English , please ?
( 2 ) Look , the students are standing there in rows .
22 . There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth . 地球上將連站立的空間都不夠。
( 1 ) 不定式 even to stand in 是 space 的定語，而 space 在邏輯上 ( 或意義上 ) 則是介詞 in 的賓語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞是不能沒有的，因為 stand 是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，要特別注意。
我們可以說 stand in space 而不能說 stand space 。
( 2 ) 當上面結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動詞是及物動詞時，則不能用介詞。例如：
I've some important letters to write .
23 . 同義詞 hear 與 listen 的區(qū)別。
hear 與 listen 這兩個詞都是動詞，都有“聽”的意思。但意思有區(qū)別，用法也不同。
hear 是及物動詞，表示“聽見”，“蝗到”，可能是有意識的聽，也可能是無意誤解的聽。
Louder , please , I can't hear you .
We heard someone laughing in the next room .
hear 還可作不及物動詞，后接 of ( about ) 表示“聽別人說” ( 指間接聽到 ) ；后接from 意 思是“收到 ( 某人 ) 的來信”。如：
I have never heard of such a thing . 我從未聽說過這種事。
Have you still not heard from him ? 你還沒有收到的來信嗎 ?
listen 是不及物動詞，表示有意識或注意地“聽”，交不說明是否聽見的結(jié)果；必須加 to 才能接賓語。如：
He often listens to news on radio .
I listened but heard nothing . 我注意聽了，但什么也沒聽見。
24 . 相似詞 after , in , later 的區(qū)別
after 作介詞表示在“某時間之后”， ( 1 ) 它可以表示“在過去的一段時間之間”。 ( 2 ) after 后面不用將來時，而是用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的含義。如：
She went after three days . 她是三天后走的。
I'll phone you after I arrive . ( or : after I have arrived . ) 我到了之后，給你打電話。
但不說：She will go after three days .
也不說：I'll phone you after I'll arrive .
in 表示從現(xiàn)在起，將來的某時間之后。如：
I will come and see you in five days . 五天以后我來看你。
later 用作副詞，常用在過去時的句子中，表示“一段時間之后”。如：
She came a few minutes later . 她幾分種后就來了。
later 也可用在一般將來時中。如：
You will realize your mistake later .
你以后會認識到你的錯誤。
I shall call on you three months later .
三個月后我來看望你。
25 . 同義詞 field , ground , earth , land 的區(qū)別
( 1 ) field ( 土地，田地 ) ，指可以耕種和種植農(nóng)作物的土地。
The peasants are working in the fields .
( 2 ) ground ( 地，土地，地面 ) ，主要指大地、陸地的表面，也可以指土壤、場
地、泥土。指陸地時，土地、沙地、水泥地都可用這個詞。
The little boy was lying on the ground .
( 3 ) earth ( 土，土地，泥土，地面 ) ，可用作“大地”，以別于天空。用作“地面”，以別于海、洋、大氣和天空。還可用作“泥土”，以別于堅硬的巖石。earth 還可作“地球”解。如：
The house is built of earth . 這房子是用土筑成的。
The earth is bigger than the moon . 地球比月亮大。
( 4 ) land ( 土地，地面，田地 ) ，作陸地、大地講時，是河流、海洋的相對用詞。用以指土地或土壤時，著重指它的性質(zhì)、用途，即可耕種的田地。如：
Are you going by land or by sea ? 你走陸路或是海路 ?
Fish cannot live on land . 魚不能在陸地上生活。
He owns a lot of land , but he never works on the land . 他擁有許多土地，但他從不耕作。
26 . 數(shù)字表達法
注意英語和漢語在表示數(shù)字上的異同：
英語和漢語在表示“百”、“千”、“百萬”、“十億”時分別有相應(yīng)的單詞，如 hundred ( 百 ) ，thousand ( 千 ) ，million ( 百萬 ) ，billion ( 十億 ) 。但在英語中，沒有單獨的詞表示“萬”和“十萬”，而要用“ten thousand”表示“萬”，用“one hundred thousand”表示“十萬”。例如：
數(shù)字 漢語 英語
100 一百 one hundred
1 000 一千 one thousand
10 000 一萬 ten thousand
100 000 十萬 one hundred thousand
1 000 000 一百萬 one million
10 000 000 一千萬 ten million
100 000 000 一億 one hundred million
1 000 000 000 十億 one billion
1 200 000 000 十二億 one billion and two hundred million
【 妙文賞析 】
A Foolish Man Buys Shoes
There was once a foolish man . One day he wanted to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes . He first measured his feet with a ruler and then took a piece of thread the length of his feet on it . He was in such a hurry to set off that he left the thread of home .
At the market , when arriving at a shoe store , he felt in his pockets , but he only found that thread wasn't in . So he said to the shop assistant in a regretful voice , “I've left my measurement at home , so I don't know the size , I'll have to go back for it . ”With these words , he hurried off .
He hurried home for the thread and then ran back to the market . It took him a lot of time in the trip home and back . By the time he reached the market , it was almost dark and the market was already over . He had gone to all this trouble for nothing , failing to buy the shoes .
Then someone asked him , “Do you want to buy the shoes for yourself or for someone else ? ”
“For myself , of course ! ”he answered .
The man asked him , “Well , but haven't you brought your feet with you ? What do you need to bring the measurement for ? ”
【 思維體操 】
Ⅰ . 考考你的智力，請作出正確的選擇
1 . Which of the five designs is least like the other four ?
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
2 . If you rearrange the letters in “NAICH , ”you would have the name of a ( n ) :
COUNTRY OCEAN STATE CRRY ANIMAL
( a ) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 . Jack is 15 years old , three times as old as his sister . How old will Jack be when he is twice as old as his sister ?
18 20 24 26 30
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
答案： 1 . E All the other figures are symmetrical . 2 . A“NAICH”→“CHINA . ” 3 . Jack is ten years older than his sister . In five years Jack will be 20 , and his sister who is now 5 will be 10 .
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數(shù) 】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
過去將來時態(tài)
過去將來時的動詞表示對過去某一時間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。這個時態(tài)常用在賓語從句中。過去將來時有以下幾種形式：
1. should / would + 動詞原形
He said he would be there before Sunday . 他說他星期天以前將在那里。 ( be 動詞肯定式 )
I hoped I should not go the next week . 我希望下星期我不去。 ( do 動詞的否定式 )
注意這個時態(tài)是一個相對的時態(tài)，立足于過去某時，從過去的觀點看未來。
2. was / were going + 動詞不定式
過去將來時的這種表達形式可以表示過去曾經(jīng)打算或計劃準備要做的事。如：
They told me that they were going to have a picnic . 他們告訴我他們將要舉行一次野餐。
They were going to have a meeting . 他們曾經(jīng)打算開個會。
過去將來時的這種形式可以表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事，但未實現(xiàn)的動作。
I was just going to ring him up when he came . 我剛要給他打電話，他就來了。 ( 電話沒打成 )
有時也用 was / were + coming 表示過去將來時，如：
I didn't know when they were coming again .
3. was / were + 動詞不定式
was / were about + 動詞不定式
Mary was to meet Jack at the street corner . 瑪麗將在街道拐角處同杰克見面。
We were about to leave when the telephone rang . 我們正要走，電話鈴響了。
【 動手動腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
Ⅰ. 給下列短文每空一個詞
I'm glad that I have two good friends . Jack is the ( 1 ) diligent ( 勤奮 ) of them and in fact the ( 2 ) diligent student in my class . He does well in maths . But at first his English was ( 3 ) poorer than mine . He had more English grammar books than ( 4 ) else , but he didn't read or speak often . So my spoken English was much ( 5 ) than his , with the help of the teacher and the classmate , he has spoken even ( 6 ) English than I ( 7 ) the beginning of last term . Many say that my English is not ( 8 ) good as his now . My elder sister says that I must learn from Jack and study ( 9 ) hard ( 10 ) he does .
Ⅱ. 改寫句子 ( 在改寫后的句子空白處填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，使句意合乎要求或
與原文相符 )
1 . You don't like singing . He doesn't like singing , either .
_____ you _____ he _____ singing .
2 . He is as friendly to us as before .
He is _____ _____ as _____ _____ us as before .
3 . What's the population of that country ?
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in that country ?
4 . There are over 60 students in our class .
There are ______ ______ 60 students in our class .
5 . Why did you go to that factory ?
______ did you go to that factory ______ ?
6 . I think you are wrong .
I ______ ______ you are ______ .
7 . He is tired , I'm tired , too .
He is tired , ______ ______ I .
Ⅲ . 補全對話
Mary : Hello ! ( 1 ) I speak to Allan ?
Mrs Black : Sorry , Allan isn't in . This is Mrs Black speaking , Who's ( 2 ) ?
Mary : ( 3 ) is Mary , Mrs Black . I called at four thirty this afternoon . but ( 4 ) was in .
Mrs Black : Oh , we were all out . I ( 5 ) back just now . Can ( 6 ) take a message for John ?
Mary : Yes , of course . Please tell John that all the English - Chinese dictionary are sold ( 7 ) . I will ( 8 ) him one . I have been busy these days . I have ( 9 ) important to do today . Would you please tell him to come and get my dictionary ?
Mrs Black : OK .
Mary : Thanks a lot . Good - bye !
Mrs Black : ( 10 )
答案：Ⅰ . 1 . more 2 . most 3 . much 4 . anyone 5 . better 6 . more 7 . since 8 . as 9 . as 10 . as Ⅱ . 1 . Neither , nor , likes 2 . getting on , well , with 3 . How many people are there 4 . more than 5 . What , for 6 . don't think right 7 . So am Ⅲ . 1 . May Could 2 . that 3 . This 4 . nobody 5 . came 6 . I 7 . out 8 . lend 9 . something 10 . Bye - bye
【 創(chuàng)新園地 】
請開動腦筋把下面的名人論讀書的格言譯成中文
1 . Books are the ever - burning lamps of accumulated wisdom .
- G . W . Curlies
2 . That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit .
- L . W . Alcott
3 . A good book is the best of friends , the same today and for ever .
- M . Tupper
4 . The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries .
- R . Descarles
5 . Histories make men wise , poems witty ; the mathematics subtile ; natural philosophy deep ; moral grave ; logic and rhetoric able to contend .
- F . Bacon
創(chuàng)新園地答案：
1 . 好書乃積累智慧之長明燈。 -- 寇第斯
2 . 好書使人開卷有所求，閉卷有所獲。 -- 奧爾科特
3 . 好書如好友，友情永不渝。 -- 塔珀
4 . 閱讀好書，就好比是同過去多少世紀最杰出的人們交談。 -- 笛卡爾
5 . 讀詩使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，
邏輯修辭學(xué)使人善辯。 -- 培根
【 同步題庫 】
Ⅰ . 詞匯知識
A ) 用英語寫出下列數(shù)字的讀法
1 . 3 , 333 ______________________
2 . 43 , 210 ______________________
3 . 501 , 522 ______________________
4 . 333 , 333 , 333 ______________________
5 . 6 , 232 , 456 , 101 ______________________
B ) 用括號中詞語的正確形式填空
1 . Homework must be ______ on time . ( do )
2 . Man - made satellites have been sent up into space by many ______ . ( country )
3 . Sheep are kept by farmers for ______ wool and meat . ( produce )
4 . Do you enjoy ______ football ? ( play )
5 . Mary is made ______ her clothes by her mother . ( wash )
6 . They ______ here for more than twenty years . ( live )
7 . Neither you nor he ______ well . ( swim )
8 . The population may be the ______ one of the world today .
9 . At the ______ of the twentieth century the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . ( begin )
10 . What was the population of the ______ developed countries in 1950 ? ( much )
Ⅱ . 單項選擇
1 . 1 , 988 , 356 in English is ______ .
A . one billion , nine million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .
B . one million , nine hundreds and eighty - eight thousands , three hundreds and fifty - six .
C . nineteen million , eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .
D . one million , nine hundred and eighty - eight thousand , three hundred and fifty - six .
2 . ____ is the population of France ?
A . What B . How many C . How much D . How many people
3 . It's too crowded in this house . There's no ____ for us .
A . rooms B . any space C . some place D . room
4 . After rest , we walked two hours ____ .
A . much more B . many C . more D . much
5 . I wanted to know what ____ him in twenty years .
A . will happen to B . happened with C . has happened at D . would happen to
6 . The world's population ____ faster and faster .
A . are growing on B . is turning C . is growing D . are getting
7 . The country is ____ than that one .
A . much developed B . much more develop C . developer D . more developed
8 . There will not be enough space for ____ in about 600 years .
A . anybody B . else somebody C . anybody else D . nobody else
9 . During these years , many doctors went to the ____ countries to help them .
A . not developed B . less developed C . no developing D . not much developed
10 . Three - fourths population of this country ____ farmers .
A . is B . are C . be D . to be
11 . The mother knew that she was going to ____ .
A . grow a baby B . have a baby C . produce a baby D . plant a baby
12 . ____ what year will the world's population reach six billion ?
A . To B . In C . By D . On
13 . China has ____ of more than 1 . 2 billion .
A . population B . populations C . a population D . the population
14 . The world's population is growing ____ than ever before .
A . more quicker B . much quickly C . much quickly D . more quickly
15 . During the last two years , they ____ many houses in their village .
A . will build B . have been built C . built D . have built
16 . I don't think there is enough space for you ____ ____ the earth .
A . stand , in B . standing , on C . to stank , at D . to stand , on
17 . ____ of this year , they went to Paris for a visit .
A . In the beginning B . On the begin C . At the beginning D . To the begins
18 . He came to borrow my car ____ , but I didn't lend it to him .
A . someday B . one day C . some day D . any day
19 . Go straight ahead , you'll find the library ____ of the street .
A . in the end B . to the end C . at the end D . by the end
20 . People landed on the moon for the first time in ____ .
A . 1969 years B . the year 1969 C . the year's 1969 D . 1969 of the years
21 . ____ I haven't been to France .
A . Since B . Then C . So far D . Just away
22 . The girl looks very ____ .
A . beautiful B . wonderfully C . carefully D . care
23 . ____ does he write well , ____ he also speaks well .
A . Not only , but B . not also , but C . Either , or D . Both , and
24 . What happened ____ Mr Green yesterday ?
A . for B . in C . at D . to
25 . There are a lot of trees on ____ side .
A . every B . neither C . either D . both
26 . China is a ____ country .
A . develop B . developed C . developing D . develops
27 . By the end of last year , I ____ 2 , 000 new words .
A . learnt B . had learned C . have learned D . learn
28 . He promised me that he ____ buy me a present .
A . should B . would C . shall D . will
29 . That city has a ____ population .
A . large B . much C . many D . little
30 . The teacher told us to read the ____ passage as quickly as we can .
A . follows B . followed C . follow D . follwoing
31 . Is there ____ room for her to stand in .
A . the B . a C . \ D . an
32 . One day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 ____ .
A . more mouths B . mouths more C . many mouths D . mouths many
33 . Who is the girl ____ red skirt ?
A . with B . from C . in D . on
34 . Class is over . Let's stop ____ .
A . have a rest B . to have a rest C . having a rest D . to having a rest
35 . Hurry up _____ you'll be late ____ school .
A . and , in B . but , at C . so , on D . or , for
Ⅲ . 完形填空 ( 單詞的首字母已給出 )
Charles was eight and a half years old , and he went to a school near his house . He always went there and came home o ( 1 ) foot . He usually got back on t ( 2 ) . But last Friday he came home f ( 3 ) school late . His mother was in the kitchen . When she saw him , she said to him , “W ( 4 ) are you so late today , Charles ? ”
“My teacher was angry and s ( 5 ) me to the headmaster after our lesson . ”Charles answered .
“To the headmaster ? ”his mother said , “Why did she send you to him ? ”
“Because she asked a question in the class , ”Charles said , “and n ( 6 ) of the children gave her the answer e ( 7 ) me . ”
His mother was angry . “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then ? Why d ( 8 ) she send all the other fools to the headmaster ? ”she asked Charles . “W ( 9 ) was the question ? ”
“Her question was who put glue ( 膠水 ) o ( 10 ) my chair ? ”
Ⅳ . 閱讀理解
In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar .
Mr Pete liked going to the bar near his house . But he never took his son , Mike , because he was too young . One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday , Mr Pete took him to the bar for the first time . They drank for about half an hour . And Mr Pete said to his son , “Now , Mike , I want to teach you something useful . You must always be careful not to drink too much . But how do you know that you have had enough ? Well , I will tell you . Do you see those two lights as the end of the bar ? When they become four , it means you have had too much , and you should go home . ”
“But , Dad , ”said Mike , “I can only see one light at the end of the bar , and do you think I am drinking too little ? ”
1 . ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England .
A . Nobody B . No children C . Only old people D . No young people
2 . Mr Pete told his son ______
A . that he was not old enough to drink too much
B . that nobody was allowed to drink too much
C . not too drink more than enough
D . that he should drink much if he wanted to go home
3 . The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ______ .
A . two B . four C . one D . sometimes two and sometimes four
4 . Mr Pete thought ______ .
A . he should not take his son to the bar B . he would no longer take his son to the bar
C . he hadn't drunk more than enough D . had drunk too much .
5 . This is ______ time for Mike to drink in a bar .
A . the first B . the second C . the third D . maybe the fifth
Ⅴ . 補全對話
A : Do you mind my ( 1 ) down here ?
B : Not ( 2 ) ( 3 ) . Do sit down , There's plenty of ( 4 ) .
A : Thank you . I guess you don't smoke , right ?
B : No .
A : May I open the window ?
B : Go ( 5 ) . The weather's great today , ( 6 ) it ?
A : Oh , yes . I hope the good weather will ( 7 ) .
B : You can never tell . It's so changeable ( 8 ) this time of year . Well , do you know when the train ( 9 ) New York arrives .
A : ( 10 ) , I don't know .
B : That's OK , I'll ask the front desk .
Ⅵ . 介詞填空
1 . The boy helped the old lady ______ the street .
2 . Shut the door ______ you .
3 . Are you for it or ______ it .
4 . The car runs ______
5 . I met him yesterday , but I knew of him long ______ that .
6 . The temperature today is ______ freezing point .
7 . That will be bad ______ your health .
8 . Steel is made ______ iron .
9 . The house is ______ fire .
10 . The river flows ______ the town from west to east .
Ⅶ . 翻譯句子
1 . 世界人口將到哪一年達到六十億 ?
______ what year will the world's population ______ 6 billion ?
2 . 我們看見汽車一輛一輛地過去了，但沒有一輛停下來。
We saw car ______ car go by but ______ stopped .
3 . 你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語就越好。
The ______ you practise , the better your English ______ be .
4 . 人口問題也許是當今世界最嚴重的問題。
The population ______ may be ______ greatest one of the world today .
5 . 我希望一切順利。
I hope everything ______ ______ well .
答案：Ⅰ . A ) 1 . three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 2 . forty - three thousand , two hundred and ten 3 . five hundred ( and ) one thousand , five hundred and twenty - two 4 . three hundred ( and ) thirty - three million , three hundred ( and ) thirty - three thousand , three hundred and thirty - three 5 . six billion , two hundred ( and ) thirty - two million , four hundred ( and ) fifty - six thousand , one hundred and one B ) 1 . done 2 . countries 3 . producing 4 . playing 5 . to wash 6 . have lived 7 . swims 8 . greatest 9 . beginning 10 . more Ⅱ . 1 . D 2 . A 3 . D 4 . C 5 . D 6 . C 7 . D 8 . C 9 . B 10 . B 11 . B 12 . C 13 . C 14 . D 15 . D 16 . D 17 . C 18 . B 19 . C 20 . B 21 . C 22 . A 23 . A 24 . D 25 . C 26 . C 27 . B 28 . B 29 . A 30 . D 31 . C 32 . B 33 . D 34 . B 35 . D Ⅲ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅳ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . C 5 . A Ⅴ . 1 . sitting 2 . at 3 . all 4 . room 5 . ahead 6 . isn't 7 . stay 8 . at 9 . from 10 . Sorry Ⅵ . 1 . across 2 . after 3 . against 4 . at 5 . before 6 . below 7 . for 8 . from 9 . on 10 . through Ⅶ . 1 . By , reach 2 . after , none 3 . more , will 4 . problem , the 5 . goes , on