一，教學課型：閱讀課

閱讀課是學生綜合運用所學語法、詞匯和功能等知識，認真閱讀文章，達到幫助其學習語言、文化等方面的知識，形成良好的閱讀策略，提高閱讀理解能力的課型。

教學任務有以下：

復習鞏固所學詞匯。

逐步閱讀課文，達到深層次理解。

滲透閱讀方法。

二，教材分析

教材內容（見課本page42）

教材處理

《牛津高中英語。學生用書》所選的文章不僅題材廣泛、內容豐富、文化意識強、內涵豐富，而且體裁多樣，涵蓋了說明文、議論文、小說、戲劇、記敘文等，為學生學習語言提供了豐富多彩的素材。本課教材節選Ann一個加拿大女孩的五篇游記，把她在Pompeii和Loulan兩處的所見、所聞、所感、所思展示出來。教師可以呈現出與這兩處有關的簡單的對錯問題讓學生輕松答題，然后過渡到具體的問題，達到深一層次理解，再者對兩個古代城市進行比較歸納，對文章達到更深地理解，最后升華主題，喚起人們保護世界文化遺傳的意識。

教學目標

(1)通過閱讀短文，了解兩處失落的文明--Pompeii和Loulan.

(2)提高學生閱讀能力。

(3)提高學生語言運用能力。

教材重點和難點

(1)引導學生歸納短文、比較兩個古代城市的異同。

(2)引導學生升華主題，增強人們保護世界文化遺產意識。

三，教學設計

　　　（-）設計思想

　　　本節課是在多媒體教學環境下實施的大容量、快節奏的課堂教學。教師首先讓學生復習回顧與本篇文章相關聯的詞匯，接著運用略讀、尋讀、跳讀等閱讀方法，對所節選的五篇游記從不同層次，由淺入深、由表及里，逐層推進地進行閱讀，從而達到對文章深層次的理解。根據文章的描述，培養學生保護世界各國文化遺產、文明古跡的意識，同時讓學生思考如何去保護文化遺產和文明古跡：逐漸實現從語言的輸入和內化到語言成果的輸出，提高學生應用語言的能力。

　　　（二）教學過程

　　　Step1 .Revision

　　　Go over the words

　　　Match the words with their definitions

　　　( ) 1.take over A place a dead body in a grave

　　　( ) 2.erupt B rich

　　　( ) 3.unfoutunately C huge

　　　( ) 4.hawre D take control of

　　　( ) 5.wealthy E sadly ,unluckily

　　　( ) 6.ruins F provide space for

　　　( ) 7.enormous G parts of a building that

　　　 remain after it has been badly

damaged or destroyed. .

　　　( ) 8. .bury H (of a volcano)throw out lava and ash

　　　[設計說明]

　　　該教學步驟復習鞏固所學的有關詞匯，同時為接下來的閱讀掃清了障礙。

　　　Step2.leading-in

　　　1. T: Now let’s talk about two questions with your partners?

Can you name some buildings that would represent ancient civilizations in China?

What does the title Lost Civilizations mean?

　　　2.T:In this passage,, there are two lost civilizations .What are they? (showing some pictures of Pompeii and Loulan)

　　　T: Do you know which place these pictures describe ?

　　　S: Pompeii

　　　T: Do you know which place these pictures describe ?

　　　S: Loulan

　　　T: Have you ever been to Pompeii and Loulan ?

　　　S: _________

　　　T: Have you known about them ?

　　　S: _________

　　　T: Would you like to visit them?

　　　S: __________

　　　Now let’s go with Ann together.

　　　[設計說明]

　　　通過問題討論鏈接中國古代文明，感性認識現存文明與失落文明的含義。通過逼真的圖片讓學生初步認識Pompeii和Loulan，增強學生對課文的閱讀興趣，并自然地引出本課的話題，與作者一起游歷兩古城遺跡。

　　　

　　　Step3 Reading

　　　1讀前(pre-reading)

　　　教師通過放錄音,讓學生跟著錄音浸入課文，初步了解大意，同時也注意了語音語調。

　　　2讀中（while-reading）

T: Now read the passage quickly and answer the following “T” or “F” questions.

　　A. The author is going to China by air next week.( Day1-15th July)

The city of Pompeii was founded in the 7th century BC.(Day2-16th July)

C. The city of Pompeii wasn’t found until the 18th century.( Day3-17th July)

　　D. Loulan was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west almost 2000 years age (Day10 –24th July )

　　E. Pompeii and Loulan were lost for the same reason.(Day11-25th July )

　　(2)T: Now read the passage carefully and answer the following wh-questions.

　　A. What happened to Pompeii in August AD79?

　　B How was the buried city discovered ?

　　C Where were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for ?

　　D. Why was Loulan an important city about 2000 years ago?

How do many people think Loulan disappeared?

　　F. What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?

　　(3)T: Now read the passage more carefully and fill in the following blanks with proper words and phrases

Pompeii Loulan

Where was it located ① China

When was it founded? In the 8th century BC ②

What kind of city was it? A rich city ③

Why was it destroyed? ④ ⑤

How was it discovered In the 18 century ,a farmer found some stone with writing on it, then people started to dig ⑥

What can you find about the city now ? Streets with ⑦,houses with⑧,bodies of people that had been turned to stone the city walls,⑨, ⑩ that ran through the middle of the city

　　(4)Choose the best answer according to the passage.

( ) A. Which of the following statements is not true?

a. Both of the two cities were lost civilizations about 2000 years ago.

b. Both of the two cities were discovered by local people.

c. Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano while Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms.

d. Pompeii was in Italy while Loulan was in China.

( ) B. The purpose of writing this passage is ____

a. show how happy the writer was to have such a chance to visit the sites.

b. to arouse people’s sense of protecting civilizations.

c. to compare the civilizations of Pompeii and Loulan destroyed.

d. to tell us how Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed.

[設計說明]

該環節通過表面理解→深層理解→比較異同→歸納總結這樣四個步驟對全文作全面理解。

3讀后（post-reading）

T: As we all know there were lots of ancient civilizations in the world in history.

Some of them have disappeared while others remain today .such as the Great wall, the Terracotta Warriors ,the Hanging Gardens ,Pyramids and so on (showing some pictures of them)

Now let’s discuss in groups.

(1)If you have a chance ,which place would you like to visit most? Why?

T :From the passage we know Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed by nature.

But I think human may also destroy our civilizations. If we want to make our civilizations exist for ever, I think we should make people have the sense of protecting our civilizations

Now let’s discuss in groups.

(2) What can we do to make people have the sense at protesting our civilizations?

(設計說明)

以上兩個問題展開小組討論.該教學活動旨在提高學生用英語表達觀點的能力,同時進行德育滲透，培養學生保護文化遺產的意識。并通過小組討論培養學生的合作意識。

Step4 Consolidation

做學生用書Part E、F Page.45

Step5 Summary

通過本課時的學習，讓學生全面深刻地理解了課文，提高了能力。

Step6 Homework

　　　預習課文上的語言點，為閱讀課第二課時作準備。