熱點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)回顧及經(jīng)典例題
in …… Condition 處于…… 狀況
in bad/poor/good/excellent condition 處于壞/糟糕/好/極佳的狀況
in condition 狀況良好 out of condition 狀況不好
He’s in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年齡而 言，身體極好。
★on condition that 在……的條件下，倘若
I’ll come on condition that my parents are invited , too. 在我 的父母也受邀請(qǐng)的條件下，我才來。
Worth n.價(jià)值，財(cái)富;adj.值得的，值錢的, 值得...的
Be worth (doing ） sth. 值得（做）某事
The film is worth seeing .這部電影值得一看。
This pen is worth 100 yuan.這支鋼筆值100元。
★易混辨異 worth/worthy/worthwhileBe worth doing (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))
Be worthy of doing sth (主動(dòng)形式)
Be worthy to do sth (主動(dòng)形式)
You are worthy of seeing the film /to see the film.(you 與see 之 間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系）
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth (常用形式主語或形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu))
Worthy/worthwhile 即可以作表語，又可以充當(dāng)定語
A very worthy cause 很有價(jià)值的事業(yè)
A worthwhile task 一項(xiàng)值得做的工作
3.offer vt. & n.提供；出價(jià)，開價(jià)；vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)
The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.這位老師給他的女兒一臺(tái)電腦當(dāng)作結(jié)婚禮物。歸納展
offer后可接雙賓語，但不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供給某人某物
offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事
offer sb.some money for sth.出價(jià)買某物
offer sb.sth.for some money要價(jià)賣某物
accept/refuse/turn down an offer接受/拒絕/謝絕好意
make an offer of提議，提供
★易混辨異 offer/provide/supply
(1)offer提供，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，多指具體的事物。
多用于：offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。
(2)provide供應(yīng)，供給，表示事先準(zhǔn)備好必需品來
“供應(yīng)”。一般用于：provide sth. for sb.與provide sb. with sth.。
(3)supply補(bǔ)給，供給，提供，只用于具體事物，側(cè)
重補(bǔ)充不足的人員或物品，有時(shí)可以與provide互換。
經(jīng)常用于：supply sth. to sb.或supply sb. with sth.
4. in particular 特別，尤其，相當(dāng)于adv.particularly.
I remember one of them in particular .我特別記得他們中的一個(gè)。
Be particular about/over 對(duì)...吹毛求疵，極為講究。
She is particular about what she wears .她對(duì)于穿著很講究。
Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主語中不用but.有時(shí)可用though 代替。
Although he is tired ,he insists on going here with us .雖然他很 累，（但是）他仍堅(jiān)持和我們同去那兒。（此處可用though代替）
★易混辨異 although/though/as
（1）although不用倒裝
（2）though 可用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Though he got up early ,he missed the train .盡管他起得很早，但 還是錯(cuò)過了火車。
Early though he got up ,he missed the train .盡管他起得很早，但 還是錯(cuò)過了火車。
Though 可與even連用，表示“即使”可用even if 替換
Even though/if it is difficult to deal with the problem ,you should not give it up .即使這個(gè)問題很難處理，你也不應(yīng)該放棄。
（3）as 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞）
Tired as he is ,he won’t leave.盡管他很累，他也不會(huì)離開。
Child as he is ,he knows a lot.盡管他很小，他知道很多。
on (an/the)average 平均
above/up to/below 高于/達(dá)到/低于平均水平
an average 一般來說，平均起來
on average 平均，普通，通常
average level/price 平均水平/價(jià)格
an average of ... ...的平均數(shù)
7.every +基數(shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=every +序數(shù)+名詞單數(shù) 意為 “每---”
every two weeks=every second week=every other week
He comes to see us every two days.他每兩周來看我們一次。
8.（1）respect vt. 尊敬；尊重;遵守
She promised to respect our wishes.
obey the rule 遵守規(guī)則
break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則
（2）rule vt. 統(tǒng)治 n.女王
The queen rules the whole country.女王統(tǒng)治這個(gè)國家
9. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早上，他手里拿著一個(gè)巨大的圓形木板爬上那個(gè)拐彎處 指揮交通。 （with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語）
（1）with+賓語+adj/adv/介詞短語
He came in with a bag on his back .他背著個(gè)包進(jìn)來了。
with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表明常態(tài)或動(dòng)作正 在進(jìn)行或已完成）
With a dog following him, he feels scared.有只狗正跟著他，他很害 怕。
with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表明常態(tài)或動(dòng)作已 完成）
With the problem solved,he went back.解決了問題后他就回去了。
with+賓語+不定式（無論主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作都指向未來）
With a lot of work to do,he decided to stay at home.由于很多事情 要做，他決定呆在家里。
direct v.指導(dǎo)；指引；導(dǎo)引；adj.筆直的；直接的；adv.直接；徑直； 親自
The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning. 班主任正在指導(dǎo)他的學(xué)生打掃衛(wèi)生。
direct/show sb. to sp.為某人指去……的路
direct sth. to sb.把(信件等)寄至/交予某人
11.（1）take… for granted 以為某事理所當(dāng)然
We always take the clean drinking water for granted.我們總是把干 凈的飲用水看作是理所當(dāng)然的東西。
（2）take it for granted +that 從句
Don’t take it for granted that your parents should give you money. 別總是認(rèn)為父母給你錢是理所當(dāng)然的事。
12.effect: n.影響
(1)have no/little/much/a great/a good/a bad/effect on/upon … 對(duì)… 沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大/有好的/有壞的影響
Her parents have a great effect on her.她的父母對(duì)她的影響很大.
(2)affect: 主要用作動(dòng)詞，意為“對(duì)……有影響，發(fā)生作用” = have an effect on
Smoking affects health.吸煙有害健康.
Smoking has a bad effect on health.吸煙有害健康.
13.take up站好位置以備……；拿起；接受；開始；占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）
The writing of the paper took up the whole morning.寫這篇論文用了 一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間。
He took up drawing at the age of five.他五歲起開始繪畫。
★歸納拓展
take off(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下(衣物)
take on 呈現(xiàn) take over 接管
take away 帶走；拿走 take in 欺騙；吸入
take it easy 別著急；慢慢來 take your time 慢慢來；不著
鞏固練習(xí)
(一)單項(xiàng)選擇
1.To keep healthy, most retired old people________ jogging as a regular form of exercise.
A.take up B.carry out C.hold out D.make up
2.It began to rain, so I _______ her my umbrella, but to my surprise, she refused to take it.
A.supplied B.provided C.offered D.afforded
3.Excuse me, sir.Can you ________ me to the postoffice?
A.approach B.direct C.carry D.tell
4.He decided to _______ for a position in the publishing house after he had graduated from university.
A.offer B.get C.find D.apply
5.It is________in the regulations that you ________ other people the password of your e-mail account.
A.required;not tell B.hoped;not tell
C.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tel
6.The old lady _______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.
A.took B.suffered C.suffered from D.stood
7.He made no response__________the plan, which is considered to be agreement.
A.for B.to C.on D.at
8.My brother is used to doing his homework________.
A.as the radio on B.with the radio on
C.with on the radio D.because the radio on
9.I had to stay at home with so much
homework ________ .
A.to be done B.to have done C.to do D.to be doing
10.In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a________for everyone to stand up.
A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure
11.The last time we had great fun was _________we were visiting the Water Park.
A.where B.how C.when D.why
12.Your suggestion sounds fine_________,but would it work ________?
A.in practice;in theory B.in theory;in practice
C.in advance;in theory D.in general;in practice
13.-Is there anything you’d like for dinner?
-No,nothing _________ .
A.in place B.in favor C.in particular D.in turn
14.Teachers’ words and deeds always ____ a great effect _______their students.
A.have;on B.give;to C.make;in D.take;to
15.Don’t take________ for granted that he will agree with you on the point.
A.it B.what C.which D.that
16.________ there are 2,000 customers to the
supermarket every day.
A.On average B.At average C.For average D.To average
I decided to go to the library as soon as i _______.
A.finished what i was doing B.finished what i did
C.would finish what i was doing D.finish what i did
--I dropped in at your house at about ten last night,but you were’t in.
--I______ regular exercises at the club.
A.did B.was doing C.has done D.have been doing
Although he used car seems in good _____,it can’t run too fast.
A.stade B.situation C.condition D.occasion
20.Hard ______my brother studied,he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university .
A.although B.while C.when D.as
(二). 用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子
1. The driver was punished for not ________(respect) the traffic rules.
2. Why do you consider yourself __________(qualify) for this job?
3. During the weekend we got together and had a __________(satisfy) meal in that restaurant.
4. If you offer your help, I will be _________ (grate).
5. This is a project that __________ (require) a great deal of time and money.
作業(yè)
記憶module2單詞
2. 完成練習(xí)題