仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)（Unit 1-Unit 4)

【教材回歸　考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】

1. 1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night.

2) Hello. / Hi.

3) - How are you?

①- I’m great/ fine/ very well/ OK, thank you. And you?

②- Fine, thanks/ thank you.

4) Nice/ glad/ pleased to see/ meet you.

5) How do you do?

6) Welcome!

7) This is Miss Wang.

8) - Thank you very much.

①- You are welcome.

②- That’s OK/ all right.

③- It’s a pleasure.

④- Not at all.

9) - Sorry.

①- That’s all right.

②- It doesn’t matter.

③- Never mind.

10) - Could/ Can you help me?

①- Sure.

②- Certainly.

③- Of course.

2. 1) What’s this in English?

=What’s the English for this?

2) in English/ Chinese/ Japanese/ French

in your our own words/ pen/ paper/ this way（用語(yǔ)言、材料等。）

with a pen/ knife（用具體的工具等。）

by bus/ bike/ car/ train/ air/ ship/ sea/ land/ man/ hand/ listening to the tapes/ taking notes（用抽象的手段、方式等。）

3. a, an（表示一“個(gè)”，一“只”，一“件”，一…. . ）

a pen/ book/ ruler/ boy/ man/ bag/ desk/ useful invention/ “u”/ …（用于輔音讀音前。）

an egg/ animal/ office worker/ old man/ English car/ hour/ “s”/ …（用于元音讀音前。）

4 1) The apples are green.

What color are the apples?

=What is the color of the apples?

2) The red sweater is mine.

Which sweater is yours?

=What color sweater is yours?

5. 1) The books are in his backpack.（表地點(diǎn)）

Where are the books?

2) The books in the backpack are his.（表特指）

Which books are his?

6. 1) on the table/ the playground/ the bed/ the desk/ the wall/ the tree/ TV/ the radio/ …

on Sunday/ Sunday morning/ September1st/ the morning of September 1st/ an early morning/ a cold morning/ Tuesday afternoon（在具體的某一天、某一天早上/ 中午/ 晚上等）

on this subject（關(guān)于）

on show/ display/ holiday（表狀態(tài)）

depend/ feed on, on one’s own…（依靠）

on the river（河面上；河邊）

2) go/ work/ walk on（繼續(xù)）

The lights are still on.（燈還開(kāi)著）

7. from… (to…) 從……（到……）

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

They pass the ball from one to another.

It’s far from our school.

Whose letter is from?

They are from Canada.

He goes back home from work at 11:00 every night.

8. 1) like prep. 像……

What does he look like?

=What’s he like?

What’s the weather like today?

Don’t do it like that.

Your book is like mine.

2) like v. 喜歡…… (=enjoy/ love)

like sth./ sb., like doing sth.

I like/ love my father.

They like/ enjoy/ love English.

He likes/ enjoys/ loves watching TV.

13. 冠詞the的使用：

1) 表特指，指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都知道的共同所指的東西

- The girl in white is Jane.

- Which girl is Jane?

Open the door, please.

2) 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體前面

I can see the sun in the sky.

3) 最高級(jí)的前面

He is the most popular teacher in our school.

4) 序數(shù)詞前面

He is the first one to come.

5) 第二次出現(xiàn)的某人或某物的前面

There is a book here. The book is Jim’s.

6) 用在表示樂(lè)器名詞的前面

He likes playing the piano.

7) 一些短語(yǔ)中

the same class, the whole country,…

9. 1) tell sb. sth.（告訴某人某事）

2) Tell/ ask sb. to do sth.（告訴某人做某事）

3) Tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.（告訴某人不做某事）

Please tell us your name/ phone number.

I want to tell you an interesting story.

Please tell your mother to look after your little brother.

Tell the boys not to play football after school.

I must ask him to give up smoking.

Ask them not talk in class.

10. Where are you/ they from?

=Where do you/ they come from?

Where is she/ he from?

=Where does she/ he come from?

What do you do?

=What are you?

=What’s your job?

What is he/ she?

=What does he/ she do?

=What’s his/ her job?

11. It isn’t KangKang’s, either.

either “也”（用在否定句末）

too（用在肯定句末）

as well

also（用在句中be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間）

I don’t like apples, either.

She also wants to go hiking.

She is also a teacher.

= She is a teacher, too.

They are in Class Two as well.

=They are in Class Two, too.

I am also 14.

=I am 14, too.

12. go + doing（去做某事）

go hiking/ swimming/ fishing/ boating/ climbing/ shopping/ skating/ skiing

May I go …?

I want to go…

They would like to go…

Let’s go…

What about going…?

We hope to go…

13. She seldom speaks English.

seldom很少（頻度副詞），常用 how often對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)

never從來(lái)不，sometimes有時(shí)，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是

You are always so careless.

She often goes to school on foot.

They never talk in class.

She watches TV at home sometimes.

I have never been to Beijing.

He is always happy.

14. 1) 征求意見(jiàn)：

①Why don’t you do sth.?

②Why not do sth.？

③How/ What about doing sth.?

④Let’s do sth..

⑤Shall we do sth.?

⑥Would you like to do sth.?

Why don’t we meet at the school gate?

Why not meet at the school gate？

How/ What about meeting at the school gate?

Let’s meet at the school gate.

Shall we meet at the school gate?

Would you like to meet at the school gate?

2) 回答對(duì)方的建議：

Good idea. / All right. / Ok.

Sorry, I am so busy.

I am not sure.

I am afraid….

15. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（多少）

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞（多少）

How much is/are問(wèn)價(jià)格

How often頻率（多久一次）

How long時(shí)間多久，物體多長(zhǎng)（for + 時(shí)間）

How soon時(shí)間多久（in + 時(shí)間）

How far距離多遠(yuǎn)

How many books are there in your bag?

How much water do you want?

How much is a glass of water?

How often do you go swimming?

How long can I keep the book?

How long is the desk?

How soon will you leave for Beijing?

How for did he run gust now?

16. Whose apples are these?

They are your apples.

= They are yours.

17. speak/ say/ talk/ tell. 說(shuō)

1) speak說(shuō)話/ 語(yǔ)言

He can speak English/ Chinese/ French.

May I speak to Jim?

This is Jim speaking.

2) say說(shuō)具體的內(nèi)容。

The teachers say that we are good students.

I can say it in English.

3) talk談話（talk to sb., talk with sb., talk about…）

We are talking about the story.

His mother is talking with our teacher.

4) tell告訴（tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth.）

He told us some important news.

Tell them to turn off the lights.

Tell him not to play in the street.

18. want to do. 想做某事

plan to do. 計(jì)劃做某事

would like to do. 想做某事

hope to do. 希望做某事

wish (sb.) to do. 希望某人做某事

I want to have a cup of tea.

He plans to have a picnic this Sunday.

She hopes to go to America.

I wish to go to the moon myself.

I wish you to be here now.

19. be helpful to sb. 對(duì)某人有益

be poor/ weak/ strong in sth. 在……方面弱/ 強(qiáng)

It is helpful to me.

He is poor in heath.

He is weak in English.

We are strong in Chinese.

20. help sb. to do/ do/ with sth. 幫助某人做某事

He helps me with my English.

He helps me clean the housework.

Tom helps me to buy books.

21. What a/ an + 形容詞 + 名詞單數(shù)

What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

How +形容詞/ 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)

What a beautiful girl she is!

What an interesting book it is!

What delicious food!

How nice the girl is!

How fast/ quickly Tom runs!

22. 1) at具體時(shí)刻前面，在小地點(diǎn)前。

at six, at 7:30, at 2:00, at noon, at night

2) in在月份，年，季節(jié)的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地點(diǎn)前。

in May/ June/ August/ September/ October

in 2008

in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

3) on在星期，具體日期的前面，有修飾詞的早中晚前面。

on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Friday…

on June 1st, on October 12th 1995.

on a cold morning/ on the night of New Year

23. Color the flower red, please.

What’s the color of your new skirt?

What color is your new pen?

24. 可數(shù)名詞

①單數(shù)

a book/ pen/ bag/ bowl/ useful invention/ “B”/ “u”

an apple/ an ear/ an egg/ an ”E”/ an ”H” / an orange/ an English

car/ an hour/

②復(fù)數(shù)

a few books/ teachers/ students/ pens/ knives/ sheep/ zoos

some apples/ hours/ eggs/ pens/ bags

many brushes/ watches/ boxes/ buses/ photos

two apple trees

two women teachers

③不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

knife-knives sheep-sheep mouse-mice tooth-teeth

leaf-leaves man-men woman-women deer-deer

Chinese-Chinese child-children foot-feet

25. 不可數(shù)名詞

一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，不能與a/ an或表示具體數(shù)量的詞直接連用。

些名詞可加 much, some, any, no, a little等修飾詞或用名詞 +

of + 不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

much time/ water/ air/ tea/ milk/ money

some milk/ orange/ meat/ bread/ water/ tea

no water/ air/ money/ water/ apple/ juice

a cup of tea, two cups of tea

a glass of water, three glasses of water

a piece of meat, five pieces of meat

a bag of rice, ten bags of rice

26. teach sb. sth. 教某人什么

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么

teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做什么

Miss Wang teaches us English.

We taught ourselves math last term.

My mother teaches me to wash clothes.

My father teaches me how to ride a bike.

27. on one’s way to + 地點(diǎn) 在……的路上

On his way to school, he saw a dog.

On my way home, I met my friends.

On their way to Cinema, they found a purse lying on the road.

28. 購(gòu)物

店員：Can I help you?

May I help you?

What can I do for you?

顧客：Yes, please. I want…/ I want to buy…

No, thanks.

29. 介詞past和 to可以用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間。當(dāng)分鐘小于或等于30

時(shí)，我們用past 表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分鐘。當(dāng)分鐘大于30時(shí)，

我們用to 表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分。

It’s ten fifty

= It’s ten to eleven.（9:50）

It’s six thirty.

= It’s half past six.（6:30）

It’s seven twenty.

=It’s twenty past seven.（7:20）

It’s one fifty-eight.

= It’s two to two.（1:58)

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)　中考預(yù)測(cè)】

I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1. - Are you in the same class?

-______.

A. No, we aren’t B. Yes, we’re

C. we are in Class 2. D. Yes, thank you.

2. Please give ______ this letter. It’s ______.

A. I; mine B. him; his

C. Maria; her D. you; your

3. What’s this in English?

________.

A. This is an eraser B. It’s an eraser

C. They are erasers D. That’s an eraser

4. - Which bag is ________?

-The yellow ________.

A. Mike, it B. Mike’s, it

C. Mike, one D. Mike’s, one

5. - How old are you?

- ______.

A. I’m Number 2. B. to have dinner

C. I’m in Row 3 D. I’m nine.

6. Why not ______ with us?

A. have dinner B. to have dinner

C. having dinner D. has dinner

7. Can you have supper ______ us?

A. with B. and

C. or D.for

8. His brother is tall ________ big eyes.

A. for B. at

. C. and D. with

9. My favorite ________ is hamburgers ________ meat in it.

A. food, with B. foods, with

C. food, at D. foods, for

10. - How many bananas can you see?

- We can’t see _________.

A. some B. one

C. it D. any

11. - What ______ your brother ______ ?

- He is tall and has brown hair.

A. do; look like B. does; like

C. is; look like D. does; look like

12. - ______ do you spell “book”?

- B-O-O-K, book.

A. How B. What

C. What’s D. Where

13. How many ________ can you drink?

A. milks B. glass milks

C. glasses of milks D. glasses of milk

14. - ______

- He is a driver.

A. What does your father do?

B. Where does your fathe r work?

C. Is your father a worker?

D. what do your parents do?

15. ______ a nice picture it is!

A. How B. What

C. How long D. Which

16. My mother ______ in ______ office.

A. work; a B. works; an

C. works, a D. work, an

17. - Who are they?

- ______ grandparents.

A. He is Jim’s B. They are Jim’s

C. They are Jim D. she is Jim’s

18. This is ______.

A. a photo of my family

B. a my family photo

C. a photo of I family

D. my family’s photo

19. Can you ask your son ______ school?

A. goes B. to go

C. to go to D. go

20. She ______ hamburgers a lot. I don’t like vegetable ______.

A. like, at all B. likes, a little

C. likes, at all D. would like, at all

21. My ______ is very ______ .

A.friendly; friend B. friend; friendly

C.friends; friendly D. friendly; friends

22. - Hello, may I speak to Jim, please?

- ______.

A. Excuse me

B. Thank you.

C. No, you don’t have to.

D. Sorry, he isn’t in now.

23. - What would you like ______ lunch?

- Some meat and rice.

A. for B. of

C. in D. to

24. My shirt is white. What about ______?

A. you B. yours

C. your D. yourself

25. - Hello. THis is your pencil-box.

- ______ very much.

- ______.

A.Thank you; That’s right

B. Thank you; That’s all

C. Thank you; You’re welcome.

D. Thank you; No,no

Ⅱ. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。

A. Are you kidding? B. I’d lke some.

C. How much? D. have them for

E. Here you are F. Here’s your change

A: What can I do for you?

B: ______vegetable. ______.

A: One yuan.

B: One yuan? ______ That’s expensive. How about 70fen?

A: You can ______ eighty fen.

B: No, What about seventy-five fen?

A: OK.

B: ______.

A: Thanks. ______.

Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. It’s a very nice place. (改感嘆句)

______ _______ nice place!

2. My sister has a knife. （改否定句）

My sister ______ ______ a knife.

3. I’d like some orange juice. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

______ ______ you like?

4. They are old men. （改單數(shù)形式）

______ ______ old ______.

5. This is Tom’s bike. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

______ ______ is this?

6. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ ________ ________ he get up in the morning?

7. I do my homework at home .（改為否定句）

I ________ ________ my homework at home.

8. His father is a worker.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ ________ his father do?

________ ________ his father?

9．該吃晚飯了。

It’s time to ______ ______.

10．你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?

Would you ______ some ______ ?

Ⅳ. 短文填空。

My mother goes to the food shop every day. She has to buy 1 things because she has three 2 .One son and two daughters. I’m her 3 . After school, I can help her 4 the housework. Today is Sunday. I go to food shop 5 my mother. In the shop, I 6 some food expensive. 7 buy some cakes and apples. My little sister likes 8 very much. My mother 9 a bottle of Coke for my elder sister. But i buy nothing, 10 we have a heavy bag to carry.

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________

5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

I. 1-25 ABBDD AADAD DADAB BBACC BDABC

II. BCADEF

Ⅲ. 1. Is that 2. is from 3. doesn’t like 4. What color 5. is with 6. What time does 7. don’t do 8. what does/ What is 9. have supper; 10. like bread

Ⅳ. 1. American 2. years 3. are 4. family 5. works 6. on 7. study 8. doesn’t 9. job 10. well