基本句型三：主語＋及物動詞＋賓語

及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者（賓語），才可以表達(dá)一個完整的意思。如：

Your radio needs repairing．你的收音機需要修理。

根據(jù)賓語的不同，可分為以下幾種情況：

1．主語＋及物動詞十名詞／代詞。如：

Mary enjoys music．瑪麗喜歡音樂。

2．主語＋及物動詞＋不定式。如：

I want to get your help．我想得到您的幫助。

歸納 常用于此句型的動詞有：attempt, dare; decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, would like等。

3．主語＋及物動詞＋疑問詞＋不定式。如：

I don't know what to do．我不知道該怎么辦。

歸納 用于此句型的動詞有： consider, decide, discover， explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4.主語＋及物動詞＋動名詞。如：

The' old man enjoys living in the countryside那老人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村.

歸納 常用于此句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, . finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can't help, look forward to等。

5．主語＋及物動詞＋賓語從句。如：

I don't think he's right．我認(rèn)為他不對。

歸納 常用于此句型的動詞有：admit, believe, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel（覺得），hear（聽說）,hope, imagine, know, mean, mind（當(dāng)心），

notice, request, report, say, show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder等。

即時練習(xí)：請用“主謂賓”句型翻譯下列句子。

1．她微笑著表示感謝。

2．他拒絕幫他們的忙。

3．他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤。

4．我想喝杯茶。

5．他們想查明誰打爛了窗戶。

6．我們不否認(rèn)態(tài)度決定一切。

7．他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備。

8．醫(yī)生已決定什么時候給病人做手術(shù)。

9．當(dāng)媽媽進來的時候，Tom假裝正在閱讀。

10．我認(rèn)為他今晚不會來了。

11．我忘了要在哪兒接她了。

12．我們期待早日收到你的來信。

1: She expressed her thanks with a smile.

2. He refused to help them.

3. He admitted making a mistake. /that he had made a mistake.

4. I would like a cup of tea.

5. They wanted to find out who broke the window.

6. We don't deny that attitude decides everything.

7. He didn't mind being blamed by the teacher.

8. The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient.

9. Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in.

10. I don't think he will come tonight.

11. I forget where to pick her up.

12. We look forward to receiving your reply soon.