Unit 1 Topic 1
一、知識(shí)目標(biāo)
【重要詞組】
1. during the summerholidays
在暑假期間
2. between…and…在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
7. have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂(lè)部
8. goskating/skiing/bicycling
9. /climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足
10. arrive in/at 到達(dá)
11. playagainst…與……對(duì)抗/較量
12. for long 很久
13. leave for…動(dòng)身去…
14. the day after tomorrow后天
15. China’s national team 中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. What a shame!多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in參加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for對(duì)……有益
22. a good way一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?
2.你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?
23.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
4.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
5.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.
6.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.
7.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?
8.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？
9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？
10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：
（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu):
①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later,
next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。
如：
a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。
② 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。
③ 表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。
④句式 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.
如：I’m coming. 我就來(lái)。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
二. 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)講評(píng)
1. see sb. do sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見(jiàn)她在河邊畫(huà)畫(huà).
I saw her go across the street. 我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”
join in/take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4.leave… 離開(kāi)…… leave for… 動(dòng)身去…/離開(kāi)到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.
5.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
三、典型例解
( )1.-_______ do you prefer, walking or running?
-I like running better.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
分析：D--問(wèn)句中要求在兩者之中挑選,故用which。
( )2.-Are you going to _______ our English club?
-Yes, I am.
A. take part in B join C. took part in D. joined
分析：B--be going to do表明只能選動(dòng)詞原形。同時(shí)要求成為club成員,而不是“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),故不能選A。
( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in
分析：B--arrive in/at 到達(dá),in后的賓語(yǔ)為大地點(diǎn),at后的賓語(yǔ)為小地點(diǎn)。在晚上用at night,故選B。
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. to D. left
分析：A--leave for表示“動(dòng)身去某地”,同時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如go, leave用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for B .to C. with D. at
分析：D--詞組be good at善于……
( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.
A. grow up B. talk about C. get up D. was born
分析：A--grow up 意為“長(zhǎng)大,成人”。
( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
分析：C--考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能選B。(see sb. doing sth. )
( )8.-Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
-A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. about B. with C. for D. against
分析：D--play against表示比賽活動(dòng)的對(duì)抗性,而不是共同參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),故不能
選B。
( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
分析：B--spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”,故選B。
( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
分析：B--there is going to be結(jié)構(gòu),there be與have不能同時(shí)用。
四、評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
( ) 1. Many children like ________ TV.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
( ) 2. English is not so ________ as Chinese. We must study harder.
A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. easily
( ) 3. The teacher came in with a big smile. She was so ________ with our results in the exam.
A. friendly B. worried C. pleased D. proud
( ) 4. The man didn’t know the way to the bus stop. He’s ________ here.
A. stranger B. lonely C. surprised D. new
( ) 5. The news was so exciting that we all felt ________.
A. excited B. sad C. bored D. unhappy
( ) 6. -I’m not feeling very well today. -Why not ________?
A. go to see a doctor B. go to school on time
C. to have a rest D. go swimming
( ) 7. -My son is lost in the zoo.
-________. The police are looking for him everywhere.
A. I hope so B. Take it easy C. That’s great
D. Thanks for telling me this news
( ) 8. Don’t worry. We can ________ these problems.
A. calm down B. ask C. deal with D. not solve
( ) 9. Xiao Hua is my uncle’s son. He is one of my________.
A. relatives B. brothers C. classmates D. grandsons
( ) 10. Talking with others can make you feel ________.
A. more lonely B. loneliest C. lonelier D. less lonely
( ) 11. Kate is really friendly. She is never ________ others.
A. pleased with B. angry with C. please D. blame
( ) 12. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park ________ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. as D. if
( ) 13. -________ -I felt unhappy. I broke my glasses.
A. What do you think of it? B. What’s the matter with you?
C. Why not go to see a movie? D. How do you like the film?
( ) 14. My grandma lives in a ________ house, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 15. -What do you think of the film The Sound of Music? -It’s ________
A. wonderful B. pretty C. lively D. helpful
( ) 16. -We missed a chance to win a goal. -________
A. Well done! B. Good luck C. What a shame! D. How lucky!
( ) 17. The doctors and nurses were very tired, ________ they still went on working.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
( ) 18. -These roses ________ lovely.
-I want to send them to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A. look B. taste C. feel D. see
( ) 19. Remember ________ softly when we are in the reading room.
A. talk B. to speak C. not speak D. not to talk
( ) 20. -The man killed the little elephant. -How ________!
A. brave B. silly C. excited D. cruel
II.完形填空。
Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from 1 for one week or two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go 4 for a holiday. Then, after the holiday, we 5 home and we’re fresh and ready for another 6 of work.
This seems to be true for most adults（成年人）but not for 7 . Some people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange 8 . For young children this is usually true. They do not like a sudden change in their 9 . They like their homes 10 of all.
( ) 1. A. work B. study C. doing D. job
( ) 2. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go
( ) 3. A. city B. town C. village D. place
( ) 4. A. after B. up C. away D. down
( ) 5. A. reach B. return C. arrive D. get
( ) 6. A. year B. month C. week D. day
( ) 7. A. child B. all C. women D. both
( ) 8. A. countries B. homes C. world D. places
( ) 9. A. home B. houses C. life D. live
( ) 10. A. best B. better C. well D. good
III.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
A
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
( ) 1. People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. England B. China C. the U.S.A. D. Japan
( ) 2. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
A. Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well.
C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it.
( ) 3. In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?
A. In England. B. In China. C. In the U.S.A. D. In Japan.
( ) 4. Chinese people like to drink ________.
A. tea with anything in it B. milk and sugar in it
C. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with nothing in it
( ) 5. What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________.
A. 濃茶 B.黑茶 C. 紅茶 D. 綠茶
B
A few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach(教練) of a football team, and his family were spending holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible(不可能) for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).
Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my game on TV.”
They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand. “Thanks a lot,” said the coach, “I just can’t believe you know who I am.”
“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least(至少) ten people bought tickets,” replied(回答) the man.
( ) 6. Joe and his family couldn’t go out for anything interesting that day because ________.
A. the town was too small B. it was in the afternoon
C. there was an interesting movie D. the weather was so bad
( ) 7. When Joe and his family got to the cinema, ________.
A. there were no tickets left B. the lights were still on
C. there were so many persons in the cinema D. the movie was over
( ) 8. Joe was ________ when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome.
A. pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. unhappy
( ) 9. Now with Joe and Joe’s family there were ________ people in the cinema.
A. nine B. eleven C. ten D. twelve
( ) 10. In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because ________.
A. they often saw the coach on TV B. they could shake hands with him
C. with his family they were able to see the movie themselves
D. his family also joined them in seeing the interesting movie
IV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. Could you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates? (改為同義句)
Could you tell me _________ __________ get on well with my classmates?
2. Noisy nights make me angry so I hate them. (改為同義句)
Noisy nights make me _________ angry _________ I can’t like them.
3. I can decide what I should wear. (改為否定句)
I _________ _________ what I should wear.
4. The old man is still in good health because he is always in a good mood . (對(duì)畫(huà)線提問(wèn))
_________ _________ the old man still in good health?
5. He does well in playing the piano. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ he _________ well in playing the piano?
V.綜合填空。用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞只用一次。（ 15分）
in, shop, be, solve, worry, stay, lonely, good, have, she
Mary is 14 years old. Yesterday 1 Saturday. She 2 in her room and didn’t go out. Her mother asked her to have lunch. She said ,“No, I don’t want to have lunch.” Her mother was 3 , “Tell me, dear. What’s the matter?” Mary said with tears 4 her eyes, “One of my 5 friends went to another school. She’s Sally. I always want to talk with 6 . But now I feel 7 .” Her mother said, “Mary, everyone 8 problems in their life. We must face them and find ways 9 them. Well, let’s go 10 and go to a movie after lunch.” Mary said “OK” with a smile on her face.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
VI. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。
同學(xué)們，你們都聽(tīng)過(guò)音樂(lè)吧。如果你喜歡，喜歡哪種類型的音樂(lè)？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由并列舉一些吧。詞數(shù)為70個(gè)左右。
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參考答案
I. 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 ABCAD 11~15 BDBCA 16~20 CDABD
II. 1~5 ABDCB 6~10 CBDCA
III. 1~5 ABCDC 6~10 DBABC
IV. 1. how to 2.so; that 3.can’t decide 4. Why is 5. Does; do
V. 1. was 2. stayed 3. worried 4. in 5. best
6. her 7. lonely 8. has 9. to solve 10. shopping
VI.We have all listened to music before. I know there are some different kinds of music. They are classical music, pop music and folk music. I think I like folk music very much. It is simple as well as special. When I listen to the folk music from the women singers, the sound is nice and sweet. It makes me cheer up. After I study for quite a long time, I’ll listen to the music for a while. It is helpful. I also like the country music. When I listen to the English songs, for example Yesterday Once More, I can learn some new English words. Listening to English music as much as possible may improve my English.