詞匯導(dǎo)練
1．War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed.
2．His uncle is an excellent ____________ (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)．
3．There are many ____________ (暢銷(xiāo)的)English books in that bookstore.
4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(癥狀)．
5．His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable.
6．Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(當(dāng)代的)art.
7．The water should be p____________before drinking.
8．Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion.
9．It was a r____________to know that the children were safe.
10．She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock.
11．This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers.
12．You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish.
1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement
短語(yǔ)匯集
1．________________ 打開(kāi)
2．________________ 大量地
3．________________ 接通(電話(huà))
4．________________ 對(duì)……做出決定
5．________________ 參觀，四處看看；環(huán)顧
6．________________ 推遲，推延
7．________________ 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，到達(dá)
8．________________ 填寫(xiě)(表格、空格等)
9．________________ 劃分開(kāi)來(lái)，分割(成部分)；分裂，分離，分手
10．________________ 少數(shù)的，少量的
11．________________ 記下，記錄
12．________________ 放出；發(fā)出
1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off 7.turn up 8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out
語(yǔ)句試譯
1．(回歸課本P19)However，________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists，...，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，另外兩位科學(xué)家，……，才設(shè)法使用新的化學(xué)方法將其提純。
2．(回歸課本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things________aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不僅因退燒止痛而挽救了許多人的生命，它還有其他用途。
3．(回歸課本P19)So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
因此，雖然弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人將它變成了二十世紀(jì)了不起的藥品。
4．(回歸課本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet.
這是世界上首批被作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化藥片而出售的藥品之一。
5．(回歸課本P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability________you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打開(kāi)世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜，都很可能會(huì)找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
1.it was not until；that 2.Not only has；that 3.it was；before 4.the first；ever to be sold 5.that
核心知識(shí)
1note vt. 注意；提到；記住，記下(常與
down連用)；
n． 筆記；草稿；注釋?zhuān)槐銞l；紙幣；鈔票
(回歸課本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.
他注意到帶有細(xì)菌的一種特殊的透明的果凍上長(zhǎng)起了霉。
15
歸納拓展
例句探源
①I(mǎi) could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.
我感覺(jué)里面有很多錢(qián)，便把它們拿了出來(lái)。
②He handed me a note.
他遞給我一張便條。
③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note.
這家博物館沒(méi)有什么很有價(jià)值的東西。
④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.
一位警方發(fā)言人指出，米勒沒(méi)有犯罪前科。
1．完成句子
(1)請(qǐng)注意這張賬單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。
Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days.
答案：note that
(2)學(xué)生記下了老師的話(huà)。
The pupils________what the teacher said.
答案：noted
(3)學(xué)生們正忙著記筆記。
The students are busy________ ________in class.
答案：taking notes
(4)這位客人是位著名的歌唱家。
The guest is a singer________ ________.
答案：of note
(5)把她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼記下來(lái)，以防忘記。
________ ________her telephone number in case you forget.
答案：Note down
2name vt. 命名，給……取名；任命
(回歸課本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine，but was unable to do that.
他把在霉中發(fā)現(xiàn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)命名為“青霉素”，并且試圖將其提純?yōu)橐环N藥物，但未能如愿。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①They named the child John.
他們給孩子取名叫約翰。
②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah，after her grandmother.我們用祖母的名字為寶寶取名薩拉。
③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name.
我只是聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她的名字。
④The car is registered in my name.
這輛車(chē)是用我的名字登記的。
2．用name短語(yǔ)填空：
(1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting.
答案：named；as
(2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun.
答案：under the name of
(3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________.
答案：to his name
(4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng.
答案：named after
3wonder n． 驚奇(不可數(shù))；奇跡(事)(可數(shù))；
奇才(可數(shù))
v． 想知道；對(duì)……感到奇怪；疑惑
(回歸課本P19)．..，and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.
……，青霉素迅速成了挽救數(shù)百萬(wàn)生命的強(qiáng)效“奇跡藥”。
歸納拓展
(1)It is a wonder that難得；奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...難怪……；不足為奇；并不奇怪
in wonder驚奇地
(2)wonder＋if/whetherclause想知道……
wonder＋whclause/to do不知道……
wonder at/about對(duì)……感到驚訝/疑惑
(3)wonderful adj.極好的；奇異的
【溫馨提示】
(1)“I wonder if＋從句”用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的許可或提出請(qǐng)求，從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)更為婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。
(2)wonder用作名詞，意為“驚奇；驚異”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“奇跡；奇觀；奇事；奇才”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。
例句探源
①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world，it is now missing.
遺憾的是，這座曾令無(wú)數(shù)人嘆為觀止的琥珀屋，如今不翼而飛。
②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.
她孩子不見(jiàn)了，難怪她心神不寧。
③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party？不知您能否來(lái)參加聚會(huì)？
④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.
一個(gè)人能在漫畫(huà)書(shū)上花那么多錢(qián)，真讓人難以置信。
3．完成句子
(1)你知道世界七大奇觀嗎？
Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
答案：the Seven Wonders of the World
(2)我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。
I________ ________his rudeness.
答案：wonder at
(3)難怪他不餓，他一整天都在吃糖果。
________ ________he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.
答案：No wonder
(4)我想知道你是否愿意幫我一個(gè)忙。
I________ ________you could do me a favor.
答案：wonder whether
4pleasure n．[U] 愉快，高興；滿(mǎn)足；[C]樂(lè)事，樂(lè)趣；娛樂(lè)，消遣
(回歸課本P25)-Thank you very much for your help.
-My pleasure.
-非常感謝你的幫忙。
-別客氣。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①No pleasure without pain.
苦中有樂(lè)。
②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?
她去倫敦是因公出差呢還是玩去了？
③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎對(duì)證明別人是錯(cuò)的樂(lè)此不疲。
④(牛津P1519)-‘May I sit here？’
-‘Yes，with pleasure’．
“我可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)�？”“�?dāng)然可以�！�
4．完成句子
(1)他從讀書(shū)中得到很大的樂(lè)趣。
He finds________ ________in reading.
答案：great pleasure
(2)和你一起工作真是件樂(lè)事。
It is________ ________to work with you.
答案：a pleasure
5.-It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
-________.
A．My pleasure B．I’m glad to hear that
C．No，thanks D．It’s OK
解析：選A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道謝答語(yǔ)“不用謝”。
5relief n． 減輕，緩解；輕松；救濟(jì)
(回歸課本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.
它挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命并且緩解了他們的痛苦。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Lala smiled with relief.
拉拉寬慰地笑了。
②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常慶幸的是車(chē)并沒(méi)有損壞。
③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.將做出努力解除該國(guó)的沉重債務(wù)。
6．完成句子
(1)醫(yī)生為解除病痛而工作。
A doctor should work________suffering.
答案：for the relief of
(2)這藥使我的牙痛減輕。
The medicine________my toothache.
答案：relieved
(3)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)你平安無(wú)恙時(shí)如釋重負(fù)。
We ________ when we heard you were safe.
答案：felt relieved
6in large quantities (＝in quantity) 大量地
(回歸課本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他們能夠大量地生產(chǎn)它。
歸納拓展
(1)a quantity of后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞。在它們分別和其后的名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通�？磑f后名詞的具體情況而采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2)quantities of后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(3)表示“許多”的詞或短語(yǔ)如下：
A.修飾可數(shù)名詞的：many，a great/good many，quite a few，a large/great number of，numbers of，many a
B.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：much，a great/good deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of
C.既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of
例句探源
①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
當(dāng)我們因燒化石燃料而使大氣層中增加了大量額外的二氧化碳時(shí)，問(wèn)題就來(lái)了。
②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量細(xì)菌。
③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗購(gòu)物比較便宜。
7．完成句子
(1)有大量的牛奶。
There________a large quantity of milk.
答案：is
(2)桌子上有許多花。
Quantities of flowers________on the table.
答案：are
(3)大量的魚(yú)被送入超市。
Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.
答案：are
7turn up 調(diào)大(音量)；出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，到達(dá)
(回歸課本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.
太多的學(xué)生同時(shí)出現(xiàn)(在醫(yī)院)是不可能的。
歸納拓展
turn away驅(qū)逐；轉(zhuǎn)身走開(kāi)
turn back轉(zhuǎn)回去
turn down調(diào)小(低)；拒絕
turn in交回，歸還；上床睡覺(jué)
turn out生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉；結(jié)果表明
turn over弄翻；移交
turn to求助于；著手……；致力于
例句探源
①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會(huì)議時(shí)已遲到了30分鐘！
②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)。
③(朗文P2222)If you are cold，I can turn the heat up.
如果你冷的話(huà)，我可以把暖氣開(kāi)大一些。
8．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空：
(1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word.
答案：around
(2)Because the hall was full，many people were turned________.
答案：away
(3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money.
答案：down
(4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way.
答案：in
(5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program.
答案：up
句型解析
【教材原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)
只要打開(kāi)世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜，你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。
【句法分析】 There is a probability/possibility＋that從句，意為“很有可能/有可能……”
He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work.
他睡過(guò)了頭，很有可能會(huì)上班遲到。
9.-I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
-That’s OK，there’s________.
A．no problem B．no wonder
C．no doubt D．no hurry
解析：選D。there’s no hurry意為“不著急”。
10．There________no need________him________come here；he can manage it.
A．is；to；to B．is；for；to
C．was；to；for D．was；for；for
解析：選B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒(méi)必要做某事。
11.（2011年江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三模擬）Is there any________of our getting there in time?
A．possible B．capability
C．likely D．possibility
解析：選D。句意：我們有可能及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
12．There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it.
A．whether B．if
C．that D．how
解析：選C。There is no doubt＋that從句，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。