班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 時(shí)間 評(píng)價(jià)
Learning aims:
1. Help students use what they have learnt to finish a project by working together
2. Write a proposal for saving a building.
Important points & difficult points:
1. Read the article and learn something about the Imperial tombs of China.
2.Think of some ways to protect the ancient buildings.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主學(xué)習(xí)
I. Remember the following important phrases.
1.be equal to 與…相等 2.be located in 坐落于
3.be home to 是…的家園 4. historic sites 歷史遺址
5.in terms of 就…而言 6.high-quality 高質(zhì)量
7.in good condition 處于良好的狀態(tài) 8.in recent decades 近幾十年來(lái)
9.be well preserved 保存完好 10.deliberate destruction故意的破壞
11.invest money in doing投入資金… 12. meet the deadline for如期完成…
13.take up 從事…；占用；拿起
14.under the protection of 在…的保護(hù)之下
15. centuries of exposure 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)風(fēng)吹日曬
16.be given serious attention 受到很大的關(guān)注
17.bring needed attention to... 引起必要的的關(guān)注...
18. over a length of 247 years 歷時(shí)247年
19. mark the entrance to 標(biāo)志著…的入口
II. Fast reading
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
Introduction to the imperial tombs.
2.Whose tomb’s style greatly influenced the other emperors’ ones?
The first Ming emperor’s tomb.
3.Where does the fund used for preserving and restoring the historic sites come from?
It comes from the government, international help and tourism
III. Enjoy the following sentences, fill in each blank with a proper word, and then translate them into Chinese orally.
1.The most popular sites of the Imperial Tombs of China are the Ming Tombs, most of which can be found 50 kilometers north-west of Beijing (北京市西北50公里)in a place called Shisanling.
2．Adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling(添加了長(zhǎng)陵的宏偉和壯麗) is the Ling’en Palace, which is located in（坐落于）the second courtyard.
3. Unlike （不像）other Ming and Qing Tombs, Xiling has three broad stone gates in front of the Great Red Gate that marks the entrance to（標(biāo)志著…的入口）the tombs, instead of only one.
4．Xiling was built after Dongling was inspected and some geological problems were found there that were believed to be causing() the Manchu rulers’ troubles.
5. Although a number of tombs have survived relatively undamaged（盡管不少陵寢遭受的破壞相對(duì)較小）, all have suffered at least some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction（蓄意破壞）.
6． Not surprisingly（不足為奇）, international recognition is part and parcel（主要部分）of preserving and restoring such historic sites as it sends the message to everyone that these sites are extremely important and precious.
IV. Fill in the blanks according to the text
title The imperial tombs
The Ming Imperial tombs The Ming tombs, most of which can be found in shisanling, are the most popular sites of the Imperial tombs.
The sacred way leads to the thirteen tombs and in good condition, at the end of which is changling which is considered as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs.
Ling’en palace adds to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling.
The Qing Imperial tombs The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms of architecture and their choice of site.
Dongling, located_in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers, which was built as long as 247 years ,covering/ occupying 78 square kilometers .
West of Beijing sits Xiling ,which has three broad stone gates in front of the Great Red Gate marking the entrance to the tombs.
Preservation and recognition of the tombs The Nanjing Municipal government, which is responsible for the regulation of Xiaoling, has already invested a lot of money in restoring it.
International recognition is part and parcel of preserving and restoring such historic sites.
V. Self-study of important and difficult language points.
1.［原句回放］ The tombs, which were built over a length of 247 years, take up 78 square kilometers. 句中 take up的意思是占地, 其還有“拿起；從事…（活動(dòng)/工作）；占用（時(shí)間/空間; 繼續(xù)講等意思。下列詞組中take up的意思分別是
take up arms 拿起武器
take up mountain climbing 喜歡上登山運(yùn)動(dòng)
take up engineering 干起了工程設(shè)計(jì)這一行
take up too much time/space 占用（時(shí)間/空間）
take up the story where Sue had left off… 繼續(xù)，接著說(shuō) 1)Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
2.［原句回放］The Sacred Way, which is sometimes called the Avenue of Animals, leads
to thethirteen tombs and is in good condition. 句中in good condition的意思是保存良好，condition 還有意思 狀態(tài)，情形,健康狀態(tài) . conditions pl (周圍的)狀況,情況，形勢(shì)。常用短語(yǔ)：in/out of condition 健康（不）佳, 情況欠佳 on (the) condition that 在…條件下 be in good/bad condition處于好/壞的狀態(tài)on condition that 只要on this condition以此為條件make it a condition that以……為條件on no condition決不weather conditions 天氣狀況 working conditions 工作情況 小試牛刀！
醫(yī)生說(shuō)她的身體狀況改善很慢。
The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.
I'll come to the party ________ you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!
A. on the condition that B. on no condition C.if only D.in that case
3.［原句回放］Changling is considered by many as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs.
句中Consider的意思是將…視為, 認(rèn)為，以為 ，后面常接consider+ sth+ (to be) + n / adj ；consider還有意思 考慮做…，后面常接consider+n/that-clause/doing
［拓展］consideration n [C or U] 考慮,深思； take… into consideration 把 …… 考慮在內(nèi)
considering prep, conj, adv 就…而論 小試牛刀！
1）.他目前被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
He is currently considered (to be) the best British athlete.
2）________ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered
3）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and ______ better ones of your own.
A.introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
I. 完成句子
1.就省時(shí)和高效而言，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明值得推廣。（in terms of）
In terms of time saving and high efficiency, the new invention is worthy of being promoted.
2.考古學(xué)家正專心致志于研究埋葬在地下達(dá)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的銅花瓶。（bury）
Archeologists are buried in doing research on the bronze vases buried underground for several centuries.
3.張家界是最令人贊嘆的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。
Zhangjiajie is among the most impressive nature reserves to be found anywhere.
4.不管城里的還是農(nóng)村的孩子， 都該受到政府的保護(hù)，享有義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利。（whether…or ;under the protection of）
Children, whether urban or rural, are under the protection of the government to have a compulsory education.
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1.Increasing the public’s awareness of environmental protection is ______ of improving our eco-system.
A. part and parcel B. first of all C. safe and sound D. back and forth
2.He had once been ______ with drug dealings, but evidence found later proved his innocence.
A. accused B. sentenced C. charged D.tried
3.The Ming Tombs are located ______ of Beijing in a place called Shisanling.
A. northwest B. in northwest C. on the northwest D. the northwest
4.______ on such a hot afternoon, the swimming pool was very busy.
A. Not surprisingly B. Not surprised C. No surprise D. Not surprisingly
5.-Journalists have to work very quickly in order to ________.
-I know. I like that. It’s very challenging.
A. mend their ways B. meet their deadlines
C. avoid being fired D. make both ends meet
6. --- Where is your mother working? ---- In a hospital _____ the center of our town.
A. is located in B. located in C. set in D. is set in
7. Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China _____ their size and population.
A. in favor of B. in case of C. in honor of D. in terms of
8. Since I decided to take the health expert’s advice, I have ______ jogging in the morning every day.
A. catered to B. taken to C. applied to D. submitted to
9. _ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To be occupied
（小周）