班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 時(shí)間 評(píng)價(jià)
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as make up/ date back to/ resign oneself to/ relate to/ rid…of…
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 識(shí)記短語(yǔ)
1. national flag 國(guó)旗 2. die of starvation 餓死
3. in conclusion 總之 4. rid… of…. 擺脫…, 去掉… 5. make up 組成，構(gòu)成 6. have a say 有發(fā)言權(quán) 7. date back to 追溯到…，始于… 8. have a link with 與…有聯(lián)系
9. be considerate of 對(duì)…體貼 10. correspond to 相符，與…一致
11. resign oneself to 聽(tīng)任…，順從… 12. relate to 與…有聯(lián)系
13. at random 任意地，隨意 14. for instance 例如；比如
15. be arbitrary about 對(duì)…武斷 16. be unconscious about 未察覺(jué)，無(wú)意識(shí)
II. 重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組用法探究
1. rid…of… 擺脫，去掉
［原句回放］The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)本句中ridding society of inequality的意思是_消除社會(huì)不平等__，在句中作介詞in的 _賓語(yǔ)__, rid…of…常見(jiàn)意思有：擺脫；驅(qū)除；從…中解脫；丟棄；還可以寫(xiě)成rid oneself of/ get rid of/ be rid of；另外，which在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)_非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句，其先行詞是The French Revolution _。
小試牛刀
1）經(jīng)過(guò)十年的辛苦，她終于還清了債務(wù)。
Having working hard for ten years, she paid off all debts finally.
2）她應(yīng)該拋棄那些不良習(xí)慣，這樣對(duì)她將來(lái)的健康大有裨益。
She should get rid of the bad habits, which will contribute a lot to her health.
［拓展］smooth away = get rid of 去掉，去除
2. make up 組成
［原句回放］At that time, there were thirteen states, which is far fewer than the fifty that make up today’s USA. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)本句中which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)_從句, 先行詞是thirteen states, 為什么從句中用is，而不用are？先行詞看成一個(gè)整體數(shù)字。此外本句中的make up 意為組成；構(gòu)成.make up 還有什么其它含義？編造；彌補(bǔ)；占…比例（部分占整體）；化妝 make up with 意為和好
小試牛刀！
1）由12人組建的中國(guó)醫(yī)療小隊(duì)在日本受到人們的好評(píng)。
The Chinese medical group made up of 12 people was well received by the Japanese.
2) 在他承諾不再編造理由欺騙她后，他們又重歸于好。 After he promised not to make up excuses to cheat her, they made up with each other again.
3. oppose vt. 反對(duì)；反抗 ；對(duì)抗
［原句回放］They desired independence, but the British opposed this.本句中劃線單詞的意思是反對(duì)；反抗；對(duì)抗, 形容詞opposing意為對(duì)抗的；相反的, opposed 意為反對(duì)的, opposite意為相反的；對(duì)面的. 相關(guān)詞組oppose sth = be opposite to= object to.
小試牛刀！
1) 他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。(3種形式)
He strongly opposed/ was opposed to/ obected to the plan.
2) 那婦女轉(zhuǎn)身朝著相反的方向走了。
The woman turned around and went away in the opposite direction.
［拓展］ as opposed to （表對(duì)比） 而，相對(duì)于
opposition n. 反對(duì)；抵抗 opponent n. 對(duì)手；敵手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
相關(guān)鏈接：oppose object to resist 都含有“反對(duì)”的意思。
1) oppose為常用詞，指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)”，著重動(dòng)作，尤其指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。
2）object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)”，著重“個(gè)人嫌厭”和“由于個(gè)人有關(guān)因此”提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。
3）resist指“積極地反抗、對(duì)抗”、“用武力阻止…的前進(jìn)”，resist the enemy 抵抗敵人
resist tempatation 抵制誘惑。
4. date back to 追溯到…, 始于…
［原句回放］The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes. 本句中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。劃線詞組意思為追溯到_, 還可以寫(xiě)成date from. 做后置定語(yǔ)成分，修飾. a national flag date back to通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主語(yǔ)有多么古老，但如果主語(yǔ)已不復(fù)存在，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
小試牛刀！
1）這個(gè)教堂的歷史可以追溯到13世紀(jì)。
The church dates back to the 13th century.
2) 為了償還債務(wù)，他把家里15世紀(jì)的花瓶賣了。
In an effort to pay off the debts, he sold the vase in his family dating back to 15th century
5. considerate adj. 考慮周到的；關(guān)心的；體貼的
［ 原句回放］Other people say that the colourthe red on the Indonesian flag stands for the brave and considerate nature of Indonesian people.請(qǐng)問(wèn)劃線詞組stand for 意為代表；象征劃線單詞considerate意為考慮周到；關(guān)心的；體貼的.試翻譯：對(duì)某人體貼be considerate of。另外，considerable adj.意為相當(dāng)?shù)模幌喈?dāng)多的.
小試牛刀！
用consider的適當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空：
1) Price and good condition are two considerations in buying a used car.
2) There was a considerable growth of the light industries during the war.
3) She is well thought of by all her workmates because she is considerate towards others.
4) All things considered, it is a good plan.
5) Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.
6. resign vt/vi 聽(tīng)任；順從；辭職；辭去
［ 原句回放］They refused to resign themselves to this status, so they started a revolution.
本句中劃線詞組意為聽(tīng)任；順從, 可替代詞組為submit oneself to, resign其它意思為辭職_。試翻譯：辭職resign oneself to.另外，此句是并列句（簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句/復(fù)合句）
小試牛刀！
1）辭職后，他很快在另一家公司找到一份工作，在那里他找到了自信。
Having resigned from his office, he soon found a job in another company, where he found confidence.
2) 千萬(wàn)別聽(tīng)任于命運(yùn)，否則你就永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)失敗者。
Never resign youself to yourfate, or you’ be a failure forever.
7. relate to 與…有聯(lián)系
［ 原句回放］However, some people say the colours relate to food because Indonesias eat a lot of rice, which is white, and a tasty kind of sugar that is red.
本句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, which與that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。劃線詞組relate to意為與…相關(guān)，該詞組其它意思為理解；關(guān)心。另外，be related to意為與…相關(guān)。相關(guān)詞組有be associated with/ be connected with/ have a link with/ have something to do with…..。
小試牛刀！
1) 她與她母親相處不很和睦。
She doesn’t relate to her mother well.
2) 有些成年人不理解兒童的想法。
Some adults don’t relate to what children have in mind.
［拓展］relate vi. 相關(guān), 關(guān)系到(to) 符合(with) 相適應(yīng), 相處很好(to)
vt. 敘述, 說(shuō) 使聯(lián)系; 顯示出...與...的關(guān)系(to , with)
第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)
I. 按照提示將下列句子翻譯成中文：
1、鑒于他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，我們還是應(yīng)該多體諒他，給他一些機(jī)會(huì)去提高自己。(considerate)
Condering his poor experience, we should be considerate of him, giving him more chance to improve himself.
2. 許多居民反對(duì)拆毀這幢古老建筑，因?yàn)檫@還是16世紀(jì)的，應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)。(date back to)
Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building, because it dates back back to the 16th century, which should be protected.
3. 你要把不在期間落下的工作補(bǔ)上。(make up)
You are required to make up the work you left when you were absent.
4. 你要改掉說(shuō)話太武斷的壞習(xí)慣，盡管你自己未察覺(jué)這一點(diǎn)。(rid of/ unconscious)
You should get rid of being arbitrary about talking, although you are unconscious about it.
5. 他不甘心總是聽(tīng)老板的安排，所以決定辭職，并成立了一個(gè)6個(gè)人的小公司。(resign)
He did resign himself to the arrangement of the boss, so he decided to resign from his office and then set up a small company made up of 6 members.
II. 單選題
1. _____ the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Imperial Tombss had a long history, which ______ a visit.
A. Dated back to; is worth B. Dating back to; is worthy
C. Dating back to; is worthy of D. Dated from; is worthy of
2. An increasing number of wild animals are ________ due to the threat from human beings.
A. dying out B. dying down C. dying away D. dying from
3. A person who has ____ final say in an international company is usually ____ influential one. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. a; an
4. The culture that he describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find it hard to _____.
A. relate to B. understand it C. see to D. turn to
5. Having been trained for one and half years, she managed to get a professional qualificaion _________ a first-degree nurse.
A. consist with B. ageed with
C. corresponding to D. corresponded with
6. This custom ______ the seventh century, but this church ______eight centuries, you know.
A. dated back to; dated from B. dates back to; dates back
C. dates from; dates back to D. dates back to; dating back
7. The church, which ________ the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago.d
A. dated from B. dating back to C. dates back to D. is dated from
8. He will ________ our class to sing at the school singing contest.
A. take place of B. stand for
C. represent D. representative to