核心詞匯
1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.
2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.
3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(評論) on my hair.I think it good.
4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(擴(kuò)大) her business and reach a global market.
5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打擾)the sleeping child.
6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(滿意) with what I had done.
7．He has made a____________(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)
9.用 occupy 的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.
(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.
10．用 equip 的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.
(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.
1.struggling 2.hunger 3.comments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment
高頻短語
1．________________ 幸虧；由于；因為
2．________________ 擺脫；除去
3．________________ 對……感到滿意
4．________________ 寧愿；寧可
5．________________ 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)
6．________________ 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)
7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．________________ 盛產(chǎn)
9．________________ 使……免受(影響、傷害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．________________ 選擇……(而不是……)
1.thanks to 2.rid...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep...free from/of 10.prefer...to...
重點句式
1．________________，what did you do to grow them?
如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？
2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。
3．This special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。
4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.
用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。
5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.
在過去的半個世紀(jì)里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。
6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.
他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。
1.If so 2.what is called 3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would；rather
1.struggle vt. & vi. & n． 斗爭，拼搏，努力，掙扎
(回歸課本P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清瘦而又結(jié)實的身軀，就跟千百萬中國農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。
[歸納拓展]
①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.
他已與疾病斗爭了許多年了。
②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.
＝He has been struggling for success in his business.
為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。
③(朗文P2048)Since he became manager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.
羅伯茨當(dāng)上經(jīng)理后，努力爭取贏得雇員的尊敬。
④(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”與“hear”之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。
2.equip v． 裝備；配備
(回歸課本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.
這個學(xué)校將配備70臺嶄新的計算機(jī)。
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)。
③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
請準(zhǔn)備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。
④Our laboratory is well equipped.
我們的實驗室裝備良好。
[例句探源]
2．The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(裝備好一切東西)they would need for the voyage.
答案：equip themselves with everything
[即境活用]
3.confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆
(回歸課本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.
把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學(xué)生感到迷惑。
[歸納拓展]
①(2008年高考遼寧卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.
外國游客來日本經(jīng)常會被弄糊涂，因為那里的大多數(shù)街道沒有名字。
②(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.
我希望我的解釋沒有把大家都弄糊涂。
③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.
我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。
[例句探源]
【溫馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的
④(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.
如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電話。
(2)confusing adj.令人費解的；使人困惑的
⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.
我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。
3．(2011年浙江紹興調(diào)研)-What do you think of her speech last night?
-Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________.
A．confused B．to confuse
C．confusing D．to be confused
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。get confused為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，get相當(dāng)于助動詞be。
[即境活用]
4.regret v． 可惜，后悔，遺憾 n． 遺憾，抱歉
(回歸課本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.
他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學(xué)習(xí)。
[歸納拓展]
①(2008年高考陜西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done.
后悔做過的事情沒有用。
②(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it.
你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會后悔的。
③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.
我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[例句探源]
④(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。
⑤We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.
讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。
4．-Robert is indeed a wise man.
-Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking
解析：選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”。結(jié)合答句后句句意：我時常后悔沒有聽取他的建議！可知選D。
[即境活用]
5．I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.
A．informing B．having informed
C．to inform D．to informed
解析：選C。句意：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。
6．Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．drop B．to drop
C．dropping D．dropped
解析：選C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中學(xué)時就輟學(xué)了。因為那個(錯誤的)決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗。“后悔做過某事”用regret＋v.-ing。故選C。
5.thanks to 由于；幸虧；因為
(回歸課本P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.
多虧了你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道了。
②Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時的幫助，我才按時完成了工作。
③The accident was due to his careless driving.
事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。
④As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。
[例句探源]
7．多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功地解決這個問題。
It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem.
答案：thanks to his advice
[即境活用]
6.be satisfied with 對……表示滿足或滿意
(回歸課本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.
袁博士很滿意自己的生活。
[歸納拓展]
①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.
你在學(xué)校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。
②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him－h(huán)e’s always complaining.
什么都難如他的意--他老在抱怨。
③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。
[例句探源]
④There was a satisfied look on his face.
他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。
⑤Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。
8．Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today.
A．dishonest B．confused
C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry
解析：選C。be satisfied with“對……滿意”。
[即境活用]
9．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies
C．promises D．supports
解析：選B。四個詞的意思分別為：serve“為……服務(wù)；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意”；promise“允諾；保證”；support“支持”。根據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因為他覺得他做的事情無法使老板滿意。”可得出答案。
7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于……
(回歸課本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
[歸納拓展]
①Please focus your attention on the following problem.
請集中精力考慮以下這個問題。
②You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。
③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.
她是那次聚會時人人注意的焦點。
[例句探源]
10．Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.
A．into B．towards
C．a(chǎn)bout D．on
解析：選D。focus ... on為固定搭配，意為“把……集中于”。
[即境活用]
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。
【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當(dāng)于socalled。其中引導(dǎo)詞what在此句中相當(dāng)于“the＋n.＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。
①At last，they reached what is called the New America.
最后，他們到達(dá)現(xiàn)在被稱為新美洲大陸的地方。
②He graduated from what was called a key high school.
他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點高中。
③We now live in what is called the Information Age.
我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時代。
[即境活用]
11．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that
C．which D．one
解析：選A。句意：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作from的賓語，同時在從句中作speak的賓語。
12．A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
解析：選A。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前還是一片廢墟的地方建立起來了。
2【教材原句】 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。
【句法分析】 would rather寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。
would rather have done本來想……而未實現(xiàn)
I would rather you didn’t...
常用來表示委婉拒絕別人的請求。
(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……也不……
①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他寧死也不向敵人屈服。
②-Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？
-Well，I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽。
③I would rather I had met him yesterday.
要是昨天我見到他就好了。
【溫馨提示】 would rather＋從句，意為“寧愿”，此時從句中要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾矗瑥木溆靡话氵^去時；表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。
[即境活用]
13．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched B．not watch
C．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched
解析：選A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球賽就好了，那樣我現(xiàn)在已做完作業(yè)了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。
14．-Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?
-No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.
A．to go；will go B．go；went
C．go；will go D．going；shall go
解析：選B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿某人做……”。
（小周）