核心詞匯
1．After the flood，many things have been ____________(運(yùn)送)to the flooded area.
2．I think you don’t know your own ____________(缺點(diǎn))．In fact，no one is perfect.
3．He is so ____________(頑固的)that nobody can change his mind.
4．We shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(態(tài)度)towards the students who are poor at their studies.
5．My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isn’t interested in life ____________(保險(xiǎn))．
6．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ____________(日程)．
7．We are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hardworking.
8．We tried to p____________ him to give up smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen.
9．He is a ____________ young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.He is famous for his ______________.(determine)
10．Children should learn to behave ____________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.In other words，if a person always behaves ____________，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper)
1.transported 2.shortcomings 3.stubborn 4.attitude 5.insurance 6.schedule 7.reliable 8.persuade 9.determined；determination 10.properly；proper；improperly
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 從那以后
2．________________ 喜愛；喜歡
3．__________________ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念
4．________________ 改變主意
5．________________ 下決心；決定
6．________________ 投降；屈服；讓步
7．________________ 照常
8．________________ 在午夜
9．________________ 在某處或某一時(shí)刻
10．________________ 張貼；搭建
1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.change one’s mind 5.make up one’s mind 6.give in 7.as usual,8.at midnight 9.at one point 10.put up
重點(diǎn)句式
1．___________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have____________ taking a great bike trip.
從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。
2．____________ my sister __________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
3．____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ______________ she organize the trip properly.
雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。
4．When I told her the air would __________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
5．____________ she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。
1.Ever since；dreamed about 2.It was；who 3.Although；insisted that 4.be hard to breathe 5.Once
知識(shí)詳解
1.prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
(回歸課本P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?
你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？
11
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。
②I prefer walking to cycling.
我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。
③I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name.
我希望你不要說(shuō)出我的名字。
④He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
[即境活用]
1．Even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home.
A．going；rather stay
B．going；to staying
C．to go；rather than staying
D．to go；rather than to stay
解析：選B。此題考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.persuade vt. 勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服
(回歸課本P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說(shuō)服我也買了一輛。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.
我勸她放棄了那個(gè)愚蠢的想法。
②I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.
我最終說(shuō)服了他戒煙。
③(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.
很難讓他們相信別無(wú)選擇。
④He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.
他盡力勸服我戒煙，但是沒(méi)有用。
[即境活用]
2．完成句子
(1)不要被說(shuō)服買你實(shí)際上并不需要的東西。
Don’t let yourself ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.
答案：be persuaded into
(2)她勸我不要放棄工作，離開家人。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.
答案：persuaded me out of giving up
(3)我還不能完全信服這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
I am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.
答案：persuaded of
3.determine vt.& vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心
(回歸課本P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情--那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表情。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
會(huì)議日期尚待確定。
②The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
③We determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我們決定早些出發(fā)。
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)No matter what happens，she has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(決定把真相說(shuō)出來(lái))．
答案：determined to tell the truth
(2)I left the place，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(決定再也不回來(lái)了)．
答案：determined never to come back again
4.view n． 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解
vt. 觀看；注視；考慮
(回歸課本P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.
爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周的時(shí)候，我們對(duì)那里的景色感到吃驚。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2243)In my view，it was a waste of time.
依我看來(lái)，那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
②The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
從山頂上眺望，風(fēng)景真美。
③In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.
因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。
④(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？
[即境活用]
4．I would like to buy a house which has a(n)________over the sea.
A．image B．view
C．sight D．scenery
解析：選B。view眼界，視野。句意：我想買一座房子，從這座房子可以觀賞到海景。image形象；意象；sight視野，強(qiáng)調(diào)視域本身；scenery不可數(shù)名詞，風(fēng)景、景色的總稱。
5．(2010年淄博模擬)After so many days on the way，even Charles cheered up at the________of the food.
A．look B．sight
C．view D．a(chǎn)ppearance
解析：選B。后半句句意：甚至Charles看到食物也振作起來(lái)了。at the sight of看到；look看；view風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；appearance外表。
5.give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交
(回歸課本P18)Finally，I had to give in.
最后，我只能讓步了。
[歸納拓展]
give in to sb.對(duì)某人讓步
give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露，出賣
give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)
give out 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力竭
give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交
[例句探源]
①He would rather die than give in.
他寧死不屈。
②He has given in to my views.
他被迫接受了我的觀點(diǎn)。
③Please give your work in before Monday.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝恢鞍炎鳂I(yè)交上來(lái)。
④(朗文P641)She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把所有的錢都捐給了窮人。
⑤The eggs were giving off a bad smell.
雞蛋發(fā)出臭味。
[即境活用]
6．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
A．a(chǎn)way B．up
C．in D．back
解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有充足的睡眠，在那一天中，他的行為舉止總會(huì)顯露出來(lái)的。give away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意。而give up放棄；give in屈服；give back歸還，均不符合題意。
7．________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________.
A．As soon as；give away
B．Although；give in
C．As long as；give out
D．Once；give up
解析：選D。once一旦；give up放棄。句意：一旦他決定要做什么事，沒(méi)有人能勸說(shuō)他放棄。
6.change one’s mind 改變主意
(回歸課本P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情--那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表情。
[歸納拓展]
make up one’s mind 下決心，決定
bear/keep...in mind 記住
have...in mind 考慮；打算
call/bring sth.to mind 回憶起某事
fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
[例句探源]
①Nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.
什么也不能使他改變主意，因此會(huì)議結(jié)束了。
②(朗文P958)Have you made up your mind what to do yet?
你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？
③(朗文P958)You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.
你必須記住，他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣跟我們的大不一樣。
[溫馨提示]
make up one’s mind要根據(jù)具體人稱來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[即境活用]
8．Though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment.
A．changed their minds
B．made up their minds
C．took their minds
D．gave their minds
解析：選B。句意：盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個(gè)隊(duì)下定決心繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)
當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
【句法分析】 在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，但卻表示被動(dòng)意義。
①As far as I know，he is easy to get along with.
據(jù)我所知，他很容易相處。
②It’s a difficult question to answer.
這是個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題。
③Harry Potter is interesting to read.
《哈利波特》讀起來(lái)很有趣。
[即境活用]
9．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：選B。句意：在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。在形容詞good，easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive 等詞后常用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選B。
10．(2010年高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中，某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，常用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)。be pleasant to deal with意為“處起來(lái)融洽”。
2【教材原句】 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)
她一旦下定決心，就沒(méi)有什么能改變(她的心意)。
【句法分析】 once在此處為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。
①Once you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty.你一旦了解了這個(gè)規(guī)則就不會(huì)感到困難了。
②Once you show any fear，he will attack you.
一旦你表現(xiàn)出恐懼，他就會(huì)攻擊你。
③Once you form a bad habit，it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，你就很難改掉它。
[即境活用]
11．(2010年高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．As B．While
C．Until D．Once
解析：選D。此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。once“一旦……就……”，表示條件。
12．(2010年高考山東卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.
A．once B．when
C．if D．unless
解析：選D。考查連詞。句意：“學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出校門。”
作文指導(dǎo)
如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句
優(yōu)化句式是指在寫作過(guò)程中要注意句式的變化，避免平鋪直敘，羅列事實(shí)。真正優(yōu)秀的文章應(yīng)做到長(zhǎng)短句搭配合理，主、被動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，適當(dāng)穿插倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、比較等特殊句式，并能夠恰當(dāng)使用連接成分以確保各句之間緊密銜接，從而使文章錯(cuò)落有致，如高山流水般順暢。
簡(jiǎn)單句指的是只包括一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)的句
子。英語(yǔ)中簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下5種：
1．主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞(S＋V)
The door bell rang./She sat down.
2．主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)(S＋V＋P)
The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isn’t in at the moment.
3．主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)(S＋V＋O)
Who can answer this question？/Columbus discovered America.
4．主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)(S＋V＋O＋O)
My uncle gave me a camera./I’ll give you something to eat.
5．主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(S＋V＋O＋C)
She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning
以上5種基本結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)句子的“主干”結(jié)構(gòu)，所有的句子，不管多么復(fù)雜，都是主干結(jié)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)展和延伸。
反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，不管你組建什么樣的句子，你必須從“主干”開始構(gòu)建，也就是必須嚴(yán)格遵循語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，這是英語(yǔ)作為一種“形合語(yǔ)言”的最基本要求。
【佳句選粹】
①I now declare my decision.
②I，who am a senior of the English department，now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students’ Union.
【分析】 第①句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)”。為了讓讀者了解更多的信息，第②句在第①句“主干”結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上增加了一些“枝葉”成分。主語(yǔ)“I”后增加了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)“my decision”后增加了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，這樣，該句就在原有的基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)充了“我是誰(shuí)？”和“我的決定是什么？”兩方面的信息。
（小周）