集體備課稿

09.08.24

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Help students review the brief introduction of the nonpredicate

2. Mainly help students revise the usage of the infinitive

3. Encourage students to apply what they’ve leant to pratice

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Enjoy a short piece of movie “Harry Porter” and give a brief introduction of its writer JK Rowling.

Step 2 Presentation

1 非謂語動詞分類

非謂語 不定式 to do

動名詞（-ing)

分詞 現在分詞(-ing) 動詞-ing形式

過去分詞(-ed)

2不定式的用法

不定式 不定式的構成

不定式的基本用法

不定式的否定與省略

Step 3 Revision

Ⅰ不定式的構成

　　　語態

時態 主動式 被動式

一般式 to do To be done

進行式 To be doing

完成式 To have done To have been done

Complete the following sentences:

1.To love and _______________(love) is the greatest happiness on earth.

2. She was not the first woman _________________ (elect) to such a post.

3. I find it easy ______________ (study) English.

4. When the teacher came in, he pretended __________________(read) a book.

5. I’m terribly sorry, but I seemed ______________(burn) a hole in your trousers.

Ⅱ不定式的基本用法

1. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the

manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津）

A. to sound B. to be sounded

C. sounding D. to have sounded

Note: 不定式可在句中作動詞賓語,常接不定式作賓語的動詞有

agree, ask, attempt, care, dare, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, pretend, remain, refuse, want, wish等

2. a My adviser encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.(2004北京)

A. for me taking B. me taking

C. for me to take D. me to take

b. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____ . He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn

C. learned D. learning

Note:不定式可以作賓補，但在使役動詞let, make, have 或感官動詞see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel后作賓補時，常省去to.但在被動語態中，賓補變主補時，要加上to.　

3.a. ----Can the project be finished as planned?

---- Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建）

A. having got B. to get

C. getting D. get

b. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told

C. telling D. told

c. You were silly not _____ your car.（2004湖南）

　　 A. to lock B. to have locked

C. locking D. having locked

Note:不定式作狀語，表示目的、結果、原因或條件

To look at him, you will like him.（條件）

We were very excited to hear the news.（原因）

4. a.　I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____ .(2004上海春）

A. to be buying B. to buy

C. for buying D. bought

b. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen B. for choosing

C. to choose D. to choose from

Note:作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，且不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動作的承受者，不定式后須有相應的介詞,

He is looking for a room to live in.

There is nothing to worry about.

Please give me a knife to cut with.

但修飾這三個名詞time, place, way,后面的介詞習慣上省去．

He had no money and no place to live.

5. 不定式的其它用

1). 作主語

To hesitate means failure.

It’s not easy to master a foreign language.

2). 作表語

　To lose is to learn.

What I should do is to finish the task soon.

3). 作獨立成分

　To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.

I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.(2005湖南）

A. follows B. followed

C. to follow D. being followed

Ⅲ不定式的否定與省略

1.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make

C. not making D. do not make

2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____ .

A. not to B. not to do

C. not do it D. do not to

Note:1. 不定式的否定式not to + do

2. 為了避免重復，常用to代替動詞不定式，有時甚至可以省略to

She wants to come， but her parents won‘t allow her to．

Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to．

Step 4 Practice

1 (09江蘇,26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures.

A help B to have C to help D having helped

2 (09全國Ⅰ)The children all turned _______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A looked at B to look at C to looking at D look at

3 (09山東，22) We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.

A to be held B held C being held D holding

4 (09遼寧，27) ______, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner

5. (09安徽，28) The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced

6 (09天津，4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A Completing B Having completing

C To have completed D To complete

7 (09湖南，29) Nowadays people sometimes separated their wasted to make it easier for it ______.

A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused

8 (09北京，28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______information.

A presenting B presented C being presented D to present

9 (09 上海，39) David threatened ______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A to be reported B reporting C to report D having reported

10 (09四川，2) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion.

A to have B having C have D had

11 (09重慶，29) With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.

A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing

12(09上海春，37) Edison was the first scientist ______ a modern research and development center.

A built B having built C to build D to be built

13 (09徐州三模)_______ what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and reads newspapers every day.

A To inform B Informing of C To be informed of D Having informed of

14 (09南通二模)-What’s up? You look down.

-I have piles of papers _______, but I type so slowly.

A to be typed B typed C to type D being typed

15 (08如東三模) Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together?

A fix B to fix C fixing D fixed

16.----Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

----_____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing.

A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be

17. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country

he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

18. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

19. The question _____ next year has something important to do with our daily life.

A. to discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed

20 (08全國Ⅰ，26) I like getting up very early on summer. The morning air is so good _____.

A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed

Step 5 Consolidation

Present your dream with the given sentence structures.

My dream is to……

What I want to do is do……/that……

I want/desire/am dying to …….

It is + adj. + to do……

(In order ) to……

I am sure/likely to do……

Homework

1 Write the short passage to introduce your own dream with the given sentence structure.

2 Review the usage of the infinitive and finish the related exercises given to you.