考點(diǎn)11 特殊句式（強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝及其他）

1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that

2. - that he managed to get that in formation?

- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

3. I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

4. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.

A. that B. when C. since D. as

5. It was on September 1st he became a member of our school.

A. when B. that C. / D. till

6. It was December 11, 200l ________ China became a member of WTO.

A. when B. that C. / D. till

Cf: It is true that he once went to Canada. /

7. It was not long he was born _________ his mother died.

A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that

8. I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter I’m talking to.

A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

9. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to stay?

A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

10. Only after my friend came .

A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

11. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madgascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

12. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

13. - It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

-Yes. yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

14. Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in China.

A. you will find B. you may have found C. can you be able to find D. can you find

15. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

- __ .

A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I

16. Mrs. Williams doesn’t believe her son is old enough to live on his own, ？

A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

17. There was a loud scream from the back stage immediately after the concert ended, _______？

A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it

18. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ？

A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she

19. This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ?

A. isn’t it B. hasn’t he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t it

20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time , ?

A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he

21. The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?

A. will you B. will they C. don’t you D. don’t they

22. The old tower must be saved, the cost is.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

23. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered

24. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

- .

A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not

25. One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow, and .

A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white

26. - Rose feels better today.

- I think she .

A. will B. will be C. does D. does so

27. - Nothing wrong with it, ?

-No, yours is a specially built model. Drive carefully, though.

A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there

28. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it - you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

29. - Lucy likes singing, but she doesn’t like dancing.

- .

A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary

30. - Tony is very clever and he studies hard.

- .

A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary

31. Little _________ done yesterday.

A. was work B. work was C. work had D. had work

32. , Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might

33. walked, he missed the bus.

A. Quickly he as B. Quickly as he C. As he quickly D. He quickly as

34. Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.

A. as B. that C. what D. which

35. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

36. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

- .

A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I

37. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little

38. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

39. Mary never does any reading in the evening .

A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

40. Was it eleven o’clock you arrived home last night?

A. when B. that C. since D. while

41. It is from the gatehouse we get newspapers, magazines and letters.

A. that B. which C. in which D. where

42. At no time _______ in the passage.

A. are bicycles permitted to be parked B. bicycles are permitted to be parked

C. are bicycles permitted being parked D. bicycles are permitted being parked

43. It is language, more than anything else, distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

44. Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

45. - What’s the matter with Mary?

- She wasn’t invited to the ball, but she still .

A. hopes so B. hopes that C. hopes to D. hopes it

46. Not a single mistake in the exam yesterday.

A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him

47. there can you see it clearly.

A. Only standing B. When you only stand C. Standing only D. Only stand

48. - Was it two months ago __ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Canada?

- . John was the lucky dog.

A. when; Not I B. when; Not really C. that; Not at all D. that; Not me

49. You must have read about Dickens long ago, ？

A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you

50. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that

51. Was it in the village we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which

52. - Her relatives are all here and his come yet.

- seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.

A. haven’t; It B. hasn’t; They C. hasn’t; We D. haven’t; There

53. have we seen such a wonderful actor as he has proved himself to be.

A. Certainly B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Once

考點(diǎn)小資料（復(fù)合句：形容詞、名詞、副詞從句）

I. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

i. “不定代詞或數(shù)詞或名詞+of which / whom”在定語從句中作主語。

ii. “介詞+whose”修飾后面的名詞作定語。

iii. “介詞+which+不定式”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)簡化了的定語從句。

iv. 注意“介詞+where” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句：有時(shí)在閱讀過程中我們會碰到“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時(shí)要和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意義上加以區(qū)別。如：They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where相當(dāng)于from the top of the building，而不是from the building )

II. which / that的區(qū)別：當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，許多情況下既可以用關(guān)系代詞which，也可以用關(guān)系代詞that。在下列情況下，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that：i. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one時(shí)。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? / You should hand in all that you have. ii. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等詞修飾時(shí)。如：This is the very book that I’ m looking for. / The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. iii. 當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級時(shí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如： This is the best that has been wasted against pollution./This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. iv. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. / What is the first American film that you have seen? v. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? vi. 當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? vii. 有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個(gè)空用that. 如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.

III. 形式主語的四個(gè)主要句型

(1) It+be+名詞+that從句:

It is a pity that … “可惜的是”，用于此句型的名詞還有fact / shame / honor / question等。

(2) It+be+形容詞+that從句

It is certain that …“很肯定”，用于此句型的形容詞還有clear/better/natural/important/necessary。

(3) It+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that從句

It is said that …“據(jù)說”，可用于此句型的過去分詞還有believed / known / reported等。

(4) It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句

It seems that …“好像是……似乎……”可用于此句型的不及物動(dòng)詞還有happen / appear等。

IV. 同位語從句：同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有 advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word 等。

V. 特殊的狀語從句連接詞：時(shí)間狀語從句通常由從屬連詞when，while，whenever，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引導(dǎo)。但下列兩類詞(組)也可作為連詞來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：the moment, the minute, the second, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day (year, month) 等； immediately，directly，instantly等。

責(zé)任編輯：李芳芳