Teaching Goals:

1. Talk about news and the media

2. Practise expressing opinions

3. Learn about the Past Participle (1): used as Attribute and Predicative

Teaching Time: 7 periods

Period 1 Warming up & Listening

Teaching Aims:

1. Talk about news and the media

2.Train the students' listening ability by listening and answering some relative questions.

3. Master the following words: reliable, elect, go up, burn down, injure…

Teaching Important Points:

1. Master the useful words and expressions in this period

2. Training the Ss’listening and speaking ability

Teaching Difficult Points:

How to help Ss understand the listening material exactly

How to help improve their speaking ability

Teaching Methods:

Listening and answering activity to help the Ss go through the listening material

Individual, pair or group work to make the Ss finish the speaking task

Teaching Aids: a computer, a recorder, the Bb

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: Greet and Lead-in

Greet the whole class.

Lead in the new unit by asking: the Olympic Games are going on, how can we know the details of the games? For example, how many golden medals have we got? (By reading newspapers and magazines, watching TV, listening to the radio, also by a website.) In English we call it news media.

Step 2: Warming up

Please open the book at page 9. Look at the pictures and discuss the following questions in pairs:

1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? Why?

2. How are the media above different from each other?

3. How do you know whether what you hear, see and read is true?

4. Do you know how a newspaper is made?

(Background information:

新聞媒介的基本類(lèi)型和特點(diǎn)各是什么？

六種主要的大眾傳媒：口語(yǔ)、書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙、廣播、電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

1.報(bào)紙。便于保存和檢索；新聞性較強(qiáng)；讀者可以反復(fù)閱讀，認(rèn)真思考。但是，它受讀者文化程度的限制，發(fā)行需要一定的時(shí)間。

2.新聞雜志，是以傳播和解釋國(guó)內(nèi)外重大新聞為主要內(nèi)容的一種雜志，由于出版周期不同，分為周刊、半月刊和月刊等。周刊因?yàn)楸容^符合人們的工作節(jié)奏和生活習(xí)性，時(shí)效性較半月刊和月刊強(qiáng)，所以在世界新聞雜志中占據(jù)絕大多數(shù)，我國(guó)也一樣。相對(duì)于報(bào)紙等其他新聞媒介而言，新聞雜志表現(xiàn)新聞的方式更多的是提供新聞的背景資料（有時(shí)提供背景材料比新聞事件本身更重要），并且以此說(shuō)明新聞的發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在以及將來(lái)的影響。也就是說(shuō)，它不是像其他新聞媒介那樣著重報(bào)道動(dòng)態(tài)新聞，而是對(duì)新聞事件進(jìn)行有縱深、有廣度、有背景、有分析、有評(píng)論的深層報(bào)道。從事新聞雜志工作的業(yè)內(nèi)人士也常說(shuō)：新聞雜志與報(bào)紙相比的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是"后發(fā)制人"，這種后發(fā)制人意味著它的大量的報(bào)道必須具有深刻性或者深入性，如同當(dāng)各種媒介以它們各自的特點(diǎn)關(guān)注著露出海面的冰山一角時(shí)，新聞雜志則把目光更多地投入到了海面以下那巨大的山體。

3.廣播。比報(bào)紙具有感染力；不受文化程度限制；傳播迅速。但是，其保留性差；無(wú)法對(duì)文字進(jìn)行深度開(kāi)掘。

4.電視。有感染力和說(shuō)服力；不受文化程度限制；傳播迅速。但是，其保留性差。

5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)“第四大眾傳媒”

公認(rèn)的大眾傳媒主要包括報(bào)紙、廣播、雜志、書(shū)籍和電影等六大媒介。隨著數(shù)字化技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電腦硬件的更新?lián)Q代，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)迅速普及和網(wǎng)站的大量建立，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正成為一種新的媒體廣泛進(jìn)入人們的生活。如今，國(guó)際上已把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)納入六大媒介中，并將其稱(chēng)為繼報(bào)紙、廣播、電視之后的“第四大眾傳媒”。這說(shuō)明，人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)同了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用，能夠同報(bào)紙、廣播、電視等新聞媒介一樣，廣泛地傳遞新聞信息。依托于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行的新聞傳播活動(dòng)，具備了其許多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，這主要表現(xiàn)在：（1）．包容了傳統(tǒng)傳播媒介的所有信息形式，整合了文字、聲音、圖象等多種傳播的方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)了真正意義上的“多媒體”。（2）．傳播質(zhì)量得以提升，受干擾程度降低，接收效果的物質(zhì)實(shí)體有了保證。（3）．能夠以不同的方式和手段，靈活的報(bào)道同一事件，不致使人產(chǎn)生疲勞感和厭煩。此外，就網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞本身而言，除了具備了網(wǎng)絡(luò)所共有的優(yōu)勢(shì)之外，它還具有時(shí)效性強(qiáng)、容量大、速度快、超地域、超鏈接、可檢索等特點(diǎn)，這些都猛烈的沖擊著傳統(tǒng)的新聞出版方式乃至整個(gè)新聞出版產(chǎn)業(yè)。)

Step 2: Listening(SB page 10)

T: Now let’s come to the listening. We are going to listen to two parts of conversations. The first part is an interview; the second part is a dialogue. Listen carefully to what is said in each part. I’ll play the tape twice. (after listening) Please work in pairs to talk about the questions in Exercises 2, 3,4. (Check the answer with the whole class)

Step 3 Key Words

1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable?

以上的新聞媒體中哪一種最可靠？

reliable adj. 可信賴(lài)的; 可依靠的； 確定的

They are reliable friends. 他們是可信賴(lài)的朋友。

Is the source of the information reliable? 那個(gè)消息的來(lái)源可靠嗎？

[鏈接] reliably adv. 可靠地；確實(shí)地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信賴(lài)性

2. The man was fired. 那個(gè)人被解雇了。

fire的動(dòng)詞用法

(1) 解雇，開(kāi)除

The company fired him for not coming to work on time.

那個(gè)公司因他不按時(shí)上班解雇了他。

(2) 發(fā)射

He fired his gun at the big snake. 他開(kāi)槍打那條大蛇。

(3) 激發(fā)（人、感情等），使充滿(mǎn)熱情

The story fired his imagination. 這個(gè)故事激發(fā)了他的想象力。

3. The man faced difficulties.

(1) face v.t. 面臨（困難等），應(yīng)付， 面對(duì)；（危險(xiǎn)、困難等）迫近

e.g. We must face our trouble and bear it.

我們必須正視我們的困難并勇于承受。

[短語(yǔ)]

be faced with 面臨，面對(duì) face up to面對(duì)；承擔(dān)

face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情況）

e.g. I was faced with a new problem.

She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.

她無(wú)法面對(duì)自己不再年輕的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music. 那個(gè)男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊，不得不接受懲罰。

(2) difficulty表示“難，困難”時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“難題，難事”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。

e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty.

她毫無(wú)困難地學(xué)會(huì)了講英語(yǔ)。

We will face many difficulties in the future. 將來(lái)我們要面臨許多難題。

4. The man was generous.

generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；寬容的；豁達(dá)的；豐富的，豐盛的

e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

He gave me a generous lunch. 他請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。

[鏈接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方

Homework:

1. Read the new words.

2. Keep the Language Points in mind.

3. Get reading for Speaking

Period 2 Listening(WB page 88) & Speaking(SB page 10)

Teaching Aims:

1. Train the students’ listening ability.

2. Train the students’ speaking ability.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Master the useful words and expressions in this period

2. Training the Ss’listening and speaking ability

Teaching Difficult Points:

How to help improve their listening ability

How to help improve their speaking ability

Teaching Methods:

Listening-and answering activity to help the Ss go through the listening material

Group work to make the Ss finish the speaking task

Teaching Aids: a computer, a recorder, the Bb

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Greet the whole class.

Step 2 Listening(WB page 88)

Now let’s come to the listening. The chief editor of a daily newspaper is having a meeting with the journalists. She is telling them what she wants them to do today. Listen carefully to what is said in the text. I’ll play the tape twice. (Check the answer with the whole class)

Step 3 Speaking(SB page 10)

Now it’s time for us to be a editor of a newspaper. Here is a list of ten things that happened today( on the screen)You only need to report five of them. Work in groups to discuss. And then I’ll ask you to act out your dialogue. You can use the useful expressions in your book.. (walk around and give them help if necessary).

Step 4 Key Words and Expressions:

1. Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天發(fā)生的十件事。本句為倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：A list of ten things that happened today is below. below看作副詞，表示方位，當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用全部倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的所有組成部分都移到主語(yǔ)之前。這類(lèi)作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的詞常見(jiàn)的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介詞短語(yǔ)與分詞。

Here is a seat for you.這兒有你的一個(gè)座位。

There goes the bell!鈴響了。

Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.

黑板上寫(xiě)著昨天遲到的人的名字。

2. France elected a new president.

elect v.t. 選舉，推選

e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.

他們選舉了總統(tǒng)。/ 他們選舉他為總統(tǒng)。

注意：若選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位，且該職位只有一個(gè)時(shí)，通常不用冠詞。

e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.

They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.

他們推選那位老人為俱樂(lè)部主席。

[辨析] elect, pick out, choose

elect是指通過(guò)正式手續(xù)的選舉。

e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.

羅斯福四次當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。

choose通常指在所提供的對(duì)象中，憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇。

e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.

我們不得不在早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身和雇計(jì)程車(chē)中間作出選擇。

There are ten to choose from.

pick out比較通俗，指按個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行挑選，多用于有行的東西。

e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.

她挑選了一條圍巾以配上她穿的衣服。

3. Food prices are going up. 食品價(jià)格在上漲。

go up上升，增長(zhǎng)，提高

e.g. The temperature has gone up.

The lift went up to the fourth floor. 電梯升到了四樓。

4. A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.

你們鎮(zhèn)上一座房子被燒毀。無(wú)人員傷亡。

(1) burn down 燒毀；使燒毀【強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞性】；（由于燃料燒盡）火力減弱

These houses were burnt down to the ground. 這些房子被燒毀。

The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.

[比較] burn up燒盡，燒光【強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果】；（火，爐等）燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)

e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.

(2) injure v.t. 使受傷；損害，傷害（感情）

e.g. The boy injured his leg.

In the accident his back was seriously injured.

[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的區(qū)別：

injure傷害，損害（感情），損害（名譽(yù)）。普通用詞，常指各種性質(zhì)的身體上或精神上的傷害。多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等。

e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.

在交通事故中，兩人遇難，三人受傷。

He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的傷害以至于他成天待在家里，不見(jiàn)外人。

wound使受傷，傷害，損害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身體上較重的傷害，像刀傷、槍傷、刺傷等。多指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，還可以指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。

e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.這個(gè)士兵頭部受了重傷。

The bullet wounded his arm.子彈打傷了他的胳膊。

hurt傷害（感情）。普通用詞，沒(méi)有injure正式，常用于口語(yǔ)。多用于有生命的東西，常指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的傷害。作不及物動(dòng)詞，表“疼痛”。

e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.

The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.

harm常用于口語(yǔ)，表示肉體或精神上的傷害均可以，有時(shí)可引起不安，不便。

e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.

Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起對(duì)你沒(méi)有害處。

Homework:

1. Read the new words.

2. Keep the language points above in mind

3. Get ready for reading.

Period 3-4 Pre-reading/Reading/Post-reading

Teaching Aims:

1. Train the students' reading ability, especially the skills of summarizing and scanning.

2. Study and have a good grasp of some key words and phrases.

Teaching Important Points:

1. words and phrases: more than, relate to, for once, be addicted to, on all sides, inform, experienced, switch, etc.

2. Understand the passage exactly.

Teaching Difficult Points:

How to help the Ss learn more about reporters and newspapers.

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

2.Careful reading to further understand the text.

3.Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class.

Teaching Aids: a computer, a recorder, the Bb

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Greet the whole class as usual.

Step 2 Reading

We have talked a lot about news media. Today we are going to read a passage about reporters and newspapers. Scan the text , try to get the general idea of the text. and finish pre-reading.(1 and 6)

Now please read the text again carefully, and find the answers to the questions on the screen.

1.Do newspapers and other media simply record what happens?

2.Who were asked to be interviewed? And why?

3. Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write? Why?

4. And what is the person’s job?

5. Is interviewing someone easy? What must a reporter know?

6. When an interview is finished, what should the reporter do?

7. Which of the articles that they have written do they like best? Why?

8. What could they write about if they could write any article? Why?

9. What is the basic task for a reporter?

10.What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us?

(check the answers)

Step 3 Language Points:

1. Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.報(bào)紙和其他媒介并不僅僅記錄已發(fā)生的事情。

(1) 該句中的do是助動(dòng)詞，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用以加強(qiáng)說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣。

e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.

(2) more than不僅僅；極為，非常；多于；難以；不能

e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.

The boy more than smiled but laughed.

這男孩不僅是微笑，而是放聲大笑了。

We are more than pleased with the results. 我們對(duì)結(jié)果極為滿(mǎn)意。

He has more than 300 pictures.

This room is three time larger than that one.

這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。

2. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的編輯和記者對(duì)于該報(bào)道什么事件以及如何報(bào)道作出明智的決定。

(1) 句中的experienced(富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)和informed(見(jiàn)識(shí)廣的，有知識(shí)的) 都是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在它所修飾的名詞前面。

e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的樹(shù) a broken chair一把破椅子

(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知識(shí)的，了解情況的

e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是個(gè)消息靈通的人。

inform的用法:

inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人

inform sb.＋疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式

e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.

歌手們把他們到來(lái)的消息告訴了我們。

The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.

護(hù)士告訴我探病時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。

Who informed you when to start? 是誰(shuí)告訴你們出發(fā)時(shí)間的？

3. They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.他們還要確保報(bào)道的內(nèi)容與讀者的生活密切相關(guān)。

relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相關(guān)；涉及；把～與～關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)

e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很難把兩個(gè)案子聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

We should learn to relate the results to the causes.

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)把結(jié)果與原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)看問(wèn)題。

Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.

輕工業(yè)與人們的生活有密切的關(guān)系。

4. The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.兩位記者同意交換角色，作一次受訪者而不是采訪者，讓我們了解他們的工作，了解我們讀到的新聞是怎樣制作和編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。

(1) switch v. 轉(zhuǎn)換，改變

e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他總變換工作。

He switched the recorder to the “off” position.

他將錄音機(jī)擰到“關(guān)”的位置。

(2) for once 就這（那）一次

e.g. For once they broke the rule.這一次，他們違規(guī)了。

For once our manager came late. 我們的經(jīng)理這次來(lái)晚了。

He beat me for once.他只有一次贏了我。

(3)rather than的特點(diǎn)是連接前后兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即要求前后成分要一致。

e.g. He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.

他決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話了。

I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.

我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。

5.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.采訪后，記者一定要提交出組織嚴(yán)密的材料，并確保文章的真實(shí)反映事實(shí)和輿論。

(1) present vt.呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈(zèng)送

e.g. When will you present your report?你什么時(shí)候提出報(bào)告？

The government presented cars to the hospitals.

政府向醫(yī)院贈(zèng)送了一些車(chē)。

Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you.

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把布朗先生介紹給你。

(2) reflect vt. 反映；表現(xiàn)；反射；映出

e.g. This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.

這封信會(huì)反映出我們的真實(shí)意見(jiàn)。

Her face was reflected in the mirror.她的臉映現(xiàn)在鏡子里。

Mirrors reflect light.鏡子能反射光線。

5. My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.

我最喜歡的文章是我寫(xiě)的一篇關(guān)于如何努力把被盜的文物帶回中國(guó)。

(1) 本句中的one是代詞，用來(lái)指代article。one常用來(lái)代替前文提到的一種可數(shù)的事物。

e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?

指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用ones。

e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.

(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的結(jié)果

e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不費(fèi)力地完成那件事

[短語(yǔ)] make an effort努力，盡力 spare no effort不遺余力

6. I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.我想報(bào)道那些你們很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒癮的人。

(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；難得

[擴(kuò)展] 表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子通常采用倒裝句。

e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.

Never did I dream of seeing him in America.

Never before have so many people come to see him.

Not a single word did she say.

(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.對(duì)~成癮/成癖

e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.

服用這些毒品不要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)上癮。

It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.

真可憐，她的孩子抽煙上癮了。

Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.

(喻)一些孩子玩電腦游戲/看電視上了癮。

He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫。

7. We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.即使人們對(duì)一些現(xiàn)象很難接受，我們也不應(yīng)該無(wú)視眼前發(fā)生的事情。

(1) ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽視

e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不該無(wú)視父親的忠告。

I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。

(2) even if / even though即使，盡管

e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有放棄，盡管他多次未能找到工作。

8. The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可幫助解決難題，使人們關(guān)注需要得到幫助的情況。

draw attention to關(guān)注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.

這篇文章獎(jiǎng)讓人關(guān)注農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題。

The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.

這些落葉引起了那個(gè)工人的注意。

9.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.結(jié)果會(huì)使人們更好地了解世界地各個(gè)方面，給人們帶來(lái)一個(gè)人人受到尊重，不同觀念得到包容地未來(lái)世界。

(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方

e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他們四面楚歌。

The enemy were attacking on all sides.敵人從四面八方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。

(3) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允許

e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior.

我無(wú)法忍受那么響的音樂(lè)/那種行徑。

Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考試作弊是不能容忍的。

10. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.

change one’s mind改變主意

e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.

更深入地了解以后，我改變了我對(duì)他地看法。

[相關(guān)短語(yǔ)] bear / keep in mind 記住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神錯(cuò)亂，發(fā)狂 never mind 不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系 have sth. in mind 記得某事，想起某事

11.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.

名人經(jīng)常接受采訪、被問(wèn)及對(duì)時(shí)事地看法

current affairs 當(dāng)前的事件；時(shí)事

affairs復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“重要事件，事務(wù)”（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且一般不與定冠詞連用）

e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.

這位大臣處理重要的國(guó)務(wù)。

current adj. 此刻的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的，當(dāng)前的

e.g. current fashions時(shí)裝 current events時(shí)事

Step 4 Discussion

Now you must have known about reporters and newspapers better. So let’s have a discussion. Look at the questions3 and 4 on page12, and work in pairs to talk about them .Then I’ll ask some of you to report. (encourage Ss to express their own opinion)

Homework:

1. Read the text.

2. Try to remember what have been taught above.

3. Work Book p89-90

Period 5 Language Study & Grammar

Teaching Aims:

1. Review the words learned in Reading.

2. Grammar Study: The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative

Teaching Important Points:

How to guess the missing verbs and use them correctly according to the given sentences.

Help Ss master the Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative.

Teaching Difficult Points:

How to use the Past Participle correctly.

Teaching Methods:

Practising to finish each task in Word Study and Grammar.

Teaching Aids: a computer, a recorder, the Bb

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Greet the whole class as usual.

Step 2 check homework

Step 3 word study do exercise 1 on page 13

Step 4Grammar語(yǔ)法詳釋(computer)

The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞在句中可承擔(dān)形容詞和副詞在句中的作用，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。

1．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

(1) 在句中的位置

單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。

a broken heart一顆破碎的心 a lost dog喪家之犬

a risen sun已升起的太陽(yáng)

an organized trip有組織的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯

a trip organized by the league由共青團(tuán)組織的旅行

a glass broken by the boy被這個(gè)男孩打破的玻璃杯

The excited people rushed out of the building.

They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

(4) 所表示的時(shí)間

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作或者在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。

The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.

他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。

Have you read the books written by the young writer？

你讀過(guò)那位年輕作家寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)嗎？

(5) 語(yǔ)法功能

過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行車(chē)是杰克的。

The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.

The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.

張教授所做的報(bào)告是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。

The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

2. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)

(1) 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

The door remained locked.門(mén)仍然鎖著。

She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。

He seemed quite delighted at the good news.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他似乎很開(kāi)心。

(2) 常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。

(3) 有些過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)很接近被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

Everything is settled down.一切都解決了。

Thank heavens! The boy is saved.謝天謝地，孩子得救了。

The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.這座小鎮(zhèn)三面環(huán)山。

Do exercises 1, 2, 3 on page 14

Step 5 Language Points:

1. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十

e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.

2. And I like the way the fans look up to them.

look up to尊敬，敬仰（反義：look down on輕視，看不起）

e.g. The young should look up to the old.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老人。

3. Americans will fall in love with this game too.

fall in love with愛(ài)上（表示動(dòng)作，不延續(xù)）

e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。

She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.

[比較] be in love (with) 相愛(ài)，喜歡（表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)）

e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.

Homework:

Try to remember what have been taught above.

Do exercises 4, 5 on page 13, and exercises 1, 2, 3 on page 91

Period 6 Integrating Skills

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following : arm, disappoint, etc

2.Train the students' integrating skills.

3. Learn about the five basic elements in a news report

Teaching Important Points:

Train the students' integrating skills.

Teaching Difficult Points:

How to inprove the students' integrating skills.

Teaching Methods:

Asking-and-answering activity to check Ss’understanding of the two reports.

Teaching Aids: the Bb

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Greet the whole class as usual.

Step 2 check homework

Step 3 Reading and speaking

Now please read the two reports on page 15 carefully and compare them. Then discuss the questions in part 1 and part 2.(give SS enough time to do it, and let them express their ideas freely.)

Five basic elements in a news report: when, where, who, what and why.

Step 4 Language Points:

1. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…

brave and strong是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，通常說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、伴隨狀況等。

e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又餓，他決定停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。

Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

2. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

arm v.t. 武裝，用武器裝備

e.g. The robber was armed.那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜有武器。

The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵們武裝到牙齒

3. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.

disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的

e.g. The book disappointed me.這本書(shū)令我失望。

The news was really disappointing.那個(gè)消息真令人感到失望。

Are you very disappointed about losing the game?

你是不是因?yàn)楸荣愝斄硕�感到很失�?

Homework:

Try to remember what have been taughtin this period.

Review this unit.

Period 7 Review and Exercises.