一、單元考點提示
1.單詞
A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite, marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when, while
B connect, dozen, mention, personally, question
2.短語
A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with, how much, lead to, learn…by heart, stick to, work out.
B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not only…but also, with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase
3.句型
1.“主語+謂語動詞+it+賓語補足語（名詞或形容詞）+不定式短語”
2. see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事
3. It + appears/seems + that – clause.
4. I feel like doing sth.
5. I’d like to do sth.
6.I want/intend/wish/plan to do sth
7.It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
考點精析與拓展
I．單詞和詞組
1.stick
(1)vt.;vi.粘住；離不開；堅持
Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.愛因斯坦堅持他的理論并繼續(xù)工作下去。
（2）n.枝條；棍，手杖。
Professor Zhang walks with a stick.張教授拄著手杖走路。
2．prove vt.;vi.證明；結果是；證明是。
①Again history proved them wrong.歷史再次證明他們錯了。
②I can prove that he never tells a lie.我能證明他從不說謊。
③The method proved(to be)highly effective.這個方法證明是非常有效的。
3.content
(1)n.內容；目錄
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他讀書總是先從目錄看起。
（2）adj.滿足的；甘心的
Are you content with your work?你對你的工作滿意嗎？
（3）vt.使（某人）滿足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就滿足了。
4.respect
（1）vt.尊重；重視；遵守。
①You should respect the teachers.你們應尊敬老師。
②Everyone must respect the law.人人都應守法
（2）n.尊敬；請安；問候。
①We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教導我們必須尊敬長輩。
②My father sends his respects to your parents.我父親向你父母問好。
5.lend to 引導；導致。
①Labour leads to happiness.勞動使人幸福。
②Where does this road lead to?這條路通向哪里？
③His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心導致失敗。
6.be full of…→be filled with…充滿…
①The classroom was full of students.教室里擠滿了學生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼淚汪汪的。
7.work out算出；解決。
①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少錢嗎？
②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解決了這個問題。
8.take sides(in)袒護；站在……一邊。
①They took the side of their child.他們袒護自己的孩子。
②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她參與了爭吵。
9.question
(1)n.問題。
①Let me ask you a question.讓我問你個問題。
②He has decided tha question.他解決了這個問題。
(2)vt.質問；詢問。
①He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老師的質問。
②I question the truth of the story.我懷疑這個故事的真實性。
10.connect vt.; vi.連接；聯(lián)系。
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個喇叭同錄音機相連。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。
11. attempt
(1)n.嘗試；企圖。
①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他嘗試著學滑雪。
②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企圖爬上這座山，卻失敗了。
(2)vt.嘗試；企圖。
①She attempted to learn Japanese.她試圖學習日語。
②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企圖逃走。
12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入內；不牽涉進去。
①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。
②Keep out of their quarrels.不要參與他們爭吵。
13.tell A from B →tell difference between A and B.
①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨別這兩個單詞間的不同嗎？
②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.雙胞胎很難分辨。
14.dozens of幾十；許多。
①She bought dozens of dresses.她買了許多衣服。
②I’ve borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我為女兒借了許多書。
II.句型
1.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.愛因斯坦在美國安靜地度過了他的余生。
live…life過著……生活
live a hard life過著艱苦的生活
live a happy life 過著愉快的生活
live a quiet life過著安靜的生活
live a miserable life過著悲慘的生活
The working people are living a happy life now.勞動人民過著幸福的生活。
2.As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科學家看來，恒星好像是移動了。
句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that-clause.看來/似乎是……
①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點不大對頭。
②It appears that he will the prize.看來他會得笑。
3.Einstein.who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany.
愛因斯坦是一個猶太人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他不可能在德國繼續(xù)生活下去了。
句型：主語+動詞+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語
此句型中，it 作形式賓語，常用于句型中的動詞有find,feel, think, consider, make等。
①I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很愉快。
②He feels it his duty to help others.他感到幫助別人是他的責任。
4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物館。
feel like…想（做某事）；愿意。
I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝點東西，你倆有啤酒嗎？
5.First, it must be very light, the lighter,…首先，它必須很輕，越輕越好，……
句型：the + 形容詞或副詞比較級，the + 形容詞或副詞比較級（越……，就越……）
①The more, the better.越多越好。
②The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他們越說，就越感到鼓舞。
③The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他對這個考慮越多，就越不喜歡。
6.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.從地球上觀察太空存在一個問題，這就是地球的大氣中有著大量的塵埃。
with在句中的含意：就……來說。
①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是許多窮人經(jīng)常存在的問題。
②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.這些人的主要問題是他們沒有知識。
三、精典名題導解
題1 （MET 1992）
It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.
A.while B. if C.that D.for
分析：C。該題考查主語從句的連接詞，句中it指主語從句，因意義完整，所以只需要起連接作用的連接詞that.
題2 （NMET 1996）
_________we can’t get seems better than________ we have.
A.What; what B.What; that
C.That; that D.That; what
分析：A。get和have之后都無賓語，故都應填what。
題3 （NMET 1996）
___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
分析：B。主語從句表示的是不肯定的意義，故不能選擇C。從意義上看，D不合句意，又因whether能引導主語從句，而if不能。
題4 （上海 2002）
-Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-It __________.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
分析：B。本題是固定用法。It all depends.“看情況而定”。
題5 （高考改錯題）
Who can walk in the space?
分析：去掉the. space 作“空間，太空”講，不與the 連用。space表示具體的空白處、空地等時（即有修飾語修飾space時），它應與冠詞連用。
題6 （上海 2002）
One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain _________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
分析：C。知識為不可數(shù)名詞，但當在knowledge前加上修飾語時，需用“a”。