2005北京四中八年級英語新目標(biāo)Unit11同步導(dǎo)學(xué)(新課標(biāo)版八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

發(fā)布時間：2016-8-1 編輯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

撰　　稿：王麗華　編　　審：李俊和　責(zé)　　編：任淑弘

　【單元話題】

　　1. 學(xué)習(xí)向別人提出請求的禮貌語言.

　　2. 學(xué)習(xí)如何爭得別人的允許或許可.

　　3. 能寫出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人當(dāng)你不在時為你所做的事情.

　【重要句型概覽】

　　1. Could you please clean your room?　 Yes, sure.

　　2. Could you please do the dishes?

　　　 Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.

　　3. Could I please go to the movies?　　Yes, you can.

　　4. Could I please use the car?　　　 No, you can’t. I have to go out.

　【重要詞組概覽】

　　do the dishes

　　sweep the floor

　　take out the trash

　　fold your clothes　　　　　

　　clean the living room　　　　

　　do chores　　　　　　　　　　

　　get a ride　　　　　　　　　

　　have to do sth.　　　　　　　　

　　forget to do sth.

　　do the laundry

　　hate to do (doing) sth.

　　like to do (doing) sth.

　　make dinner

　　make your bed

　　invite sb to a place

　　take sb. for a walk

　　play with sb.

　　give sb sth.=give sth to sb

　　take care of= look after

　【語法聚焦】

　　表示請求、允許、許可

　　表示允許時用can, could, may, might表達。它們沒有時態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can, might比may語氣上要客氣。（用can或could表示“許可”，雖然很普通，但在正式、莊重的場合用may。）

　　例如：

　　●A: Could I borrow your dictionary?　　　勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？

　　　B: Yes, of course (you can).　　　　　　當(dāng)然可以。

　　●Can表示“允許、許可”時，和may的意思相近，即can=may.

　　　此時的否定式是can’t (=must not)

　　●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?

　　　勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？

　　●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.

　　　李先生問我是否可以和他一起去。

　　　(此句中的could不能用can代替。)

　　表示請求時還可以用句型：Will/Would you …? 請（為我）……好嗎？

　　該句型用于請求對方做某事。 Would you…?比較客氣。語氣比Will you…?要委婉。

　　例如：

　　●Will you pass me the spoon? 請把勺子遞給我好嗎？

　　●Would you lend me your dictionary? 請借你的詞典用一下好嗎？

　　答句為：

　　Yes, I will.　是的，可以。

　　Sure.　　　　　當(dāng)然了。

　　All right.　　好啊。

　　Certainly.　　當(dāng)然可以。

　　Yes, please.　好的，可以。

　　No, I won’t. 不，不行。

　　I’m sorry. I can’t.　對不起，不行。

　　No, thank you.　　　　不了，謝謝。

　　●Shall I …? 我要…嗎？

　　　Shall we…? 我們一起 …好嗎？

　　　Shall we…? 與Let’s…. 意思上很相近。

　　　Shall I carry it for you? 我來幫你搬它好嗎？

　　　Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.　好吧。/好吧，謝謝。

　　　Shall we sing a song?　我們唱一支歌好嗎？

　　　No, let’s not. 不，別唱了。

【能力測試】

　　一. 選擇填空

　　1. A: Could you please sweep the floor?　

　　　 B: _______. I have to do my homework.

　　A. Yes, sure.

　　B. Why not?　　

　　C. Sorry, you can’t

　　D. Sorry, I can’t　

　　2. A: Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks?

　　　 B: Sorry. I don’t have _______ money.

　　A. some, any

　　B. any, any　　　

　　C. some, some

　　D. any, some

　　3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my goldfish.

　　A. take　　 B. takes　　 C. taking　　　 D. took

　　4. We’ll have _____________ to do in English class.

　　A. something different

　　B. different something　　

　　C. anything different

　　D. different anything

　　5. This shirt is a little ___________ than that one.

　　A. cheap

　　B. cheaper

　　C. the cheapest

　　D. cheapest

　　6. A: Could I please ___________________?　

　　　 B: Sorry, you can’t . Your father has to use it.

　　A. do chores

　　B. go to the movies　　

　　C. use the car

　　D. go to school

　　7. Yao Ming was born _______ September 12,1980.

　　A. on　　　　B. in　　　 C. at　　　　D. of

　　8. There ________ any sharks in the aquarium.

　　A. are　　　　B. aren’t　 C. isn’t 　 D. is

　　9. “How was the movie?”　 “It was ________. I don’t like it”.

　　A. funny　　　B. good　　　C. well　　　D. boring

　　10. ______ readers said they were going to learn a new language.　

　　A. A little　 B. Little　　C. Few　　　 D. A few

　　11. You look tired. You need ________ a good rest.

　　A. has　　　　B. have　　 C. to have　　D. having

　　12. Beckham is a popular soccer ___________.

　　A. singer　　 B. actor　　C. player　　D. doctor

　　13. I ___________ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.

　　A. visit

　　B. am going to visit　

　　C. visited

　　D. was going to visit

　　14. Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave.

　　A. to turn off

　　B. turning off　　　

　　C. turn off

　　D. turned off

　　15. I like ________ the car because I can be outside.

　　A. wash

　　B. washing

　　C. washes

　　D. washed

　　二. 完型填空

　　We got over 1,000 　1　, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work 　2　 in school this year. Lots of readers are going to 　3　 . Some readers said they were going to eat 　4　 vegetables. A few readers 　5　 they were going to learn a new language. Some 　6　 said they were going to exercise more to keep fit. Some 　7　 said they were going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They said they 　8　 to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job

　9　 a foreign language teacher. She is going to 　10　 a teaching job in China next year.

　　(　 ) 1. A. stamps　　　　　B. fruits　　　　C. letters

　　(　 ) 2. A. hard　　　　　　B. harder　　　　C. hardest

　　(　 ) 3. A. play sports　　 B. play games　　C. play with

　　(　 ) 4. A. many　　　　　　B. more　　　　　C. a little

　　(　 ) 5. A. say　　　　　　 B. says　　　　　C. said

　　(　 ) 6. A. girls　　　　　 B. boys　　　　　C. men

　　(　 ) 7. A. fathers　　　　 B. mothers　　　 C. parents

　　(　 ) 8. A. want　　　　　　B. wanted　　　　C. wants

　　(　 ) 9. A. like　　　　　　B. as　　　　　　C. for

　　(　 )10. A. look for　　　　B. look at　　　 C. find

　　三. 閱讀理解

(A)

　　Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.

　　1. Betty is very happy because she will _______ with her parents.

　　A. visit China

　　B. go home

　　C. watch TV

　　2. Their _______ friends will show them around Beijing.

　　A. Australian

　　B. Chinese

　　C. American

　　3. From the text we can know that they will _______ in Beijing.

　　A. cook Chinese food

　　B. Learn to speak Chinese　

　　C. try some Chinese food

　　4. After they visit Beijing , they will go to ___________.

　　A. Xi’an and Guilin

　　B. The Summer Palace　　　

　　C. Shanghai

　　5. How long will the whole trip take?

　　A. one week

　　B. two weeks

　　C. three weeks

(B)

　　閱讀短文，完成下列表格

　　Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They’ve been told you all wear red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you’re there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. I’ll give you the office phone number now: it’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs Belcher…She’s in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. That’s everything. Have a good journey!

1. Where are they going? To

2. How long are they going to stay there? For

3. Why must they wear red shirts? Because the family__________ them_______________

4. What’s the school office telephone number? 　

5. What could Mrs Belcher’s job be according to the reading? She could be a (an)

　　四. 家務(wù)勞動包括哪些內(nèi)容？寫詞組　例如: The chores includes:

　　　1) ________________________

　　　 2) ________________________

　　　 3) ________________________

　　　 4) ________________________

　　　 5) ________________________

　五. 連詞成句

　　1. take　 out, could, please , you , trash , the

　　　 ____________________________________________________________________?

　　2. are , I , and , parents , my , going , tomorrow , vacation , on

　　　____________________________________________________________________.

　　3. I , please , movies , go , could , to , the

　　　 ____________________________________________________________________?

　　4. you , often , the , clean , room, do

　　　____________________________________________________________________?

　　5. but, have , you , to , your , finish , first , homework

　　　 ____________________________________________________________________.

　　六. 書面表達(10’)

　　這個周末你與父母去海濱度假，你的寵物小狗需要好友Ted幫忙照顧。請用下面的提示詞給Ted寫份留言。

　　take care of , take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean …

　　參考答案：

　　一．

　　1. D　　2. A 　　3. C　　4. A　　5. B　　6. C　　7. A　　8. B　　9. D　　10. D

　　11. C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B

　　二．

　　1. C　　2. B　　 3. A　　4. B　　5. C　　 6. A　　　7. C　　8. B　　 9. B　　 10. A

　　三.

　　(A) 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C

　　(B) 1. To London.

　　　　2. For two weeks.

　　　　3. Because the family will find them easily.

　　　　4. 580-4436

　　　　5. She could be a teacher/ an officer.

　　四.

　　1. do the dishes

　　2. sweep the floor

　　3. take out the trash

　　4. make my own bed

　　5. fold my clothes/clean the living room

　　五.

　　1. Could you please take out the trash?

　　2. My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.

　　3. Could I please go to the movies ?

　　4. Do you often clean the room?

　　5. But you have to finish your homework first.

　　六．

　　Ted,

　　　　Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don’t forget to clean his bed. Have fun! I’ll see you next week.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Thanks,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Lin Lin