1．effect
(1)名詞“結(jié)果,效果”,與介詞_____搭配，譯成“_____．．．．．．_____”．
e．g The film had quite an effect on her.
Our arguments had no effect on them．
Did the medicine have any effect on you?
(2)派生詞: effective 形容詞“_________________”．effective measures/speech 有效的措施/令人印象深刻的演講
[辨析]affect動(dòng)詞“_________”．
氣候的變化也許會(huì)影響你的健康．
The change in climate may__________________．
我們?yōu)樗ナ赖呢亩罡斜瘋?/p>
We ________________________by the news of her death．
2．last
(1)形容詞_______的最高級(jí),可譯成“剛過(guò)去的(時(shí)間上)”．
我上個(gè)星期天看了那部電影．I saw the film________________．
last還可以指順序上的“最后一個(gè)”．
十二月是一年中的最后一個(gè)月．
December is __________________of the year．
(2)last v. 意思是“_______________”．
我們有維持三天的食物．
We have enough food____________________．
會(huì)議開(kāi)了一個(gè)星期．
The meeting ____________________a week．
(3)late還有一個(gè)最高級(jí)latest，“___________”．
最新消息，最新式樣，最新雜志．the__________________________________________
3．be used for doing
(1)動(dòng)詞詞組，“被用來(lái)干……”，可用 “_________________”來(lái)替代．
used可視為動(dòng)詞use“使用”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：
這把小刀是切面包用的 The knife ________________________________.
可改寫成： He _________________________________．
be used to doing“習(xí)慣于……”used可視為一個(gè)形容詞，to在這里是介詞．后面可直接加名詞．be動(dòng)詞也可用get替代，get指“動(dòng)作，變化”．
他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)飲食．He has got ___________Chinese meal．
4．bring in
(1)意思是“_______________”．
We have brought in many foreign words．
This will bring them in several thousand yuan．
(2) bring about“_______________”相當(dāng)于 cause．
賭博把他給毀了．
Gambling has__________________ his ruin．
bring down“打倒，降低”
使政府倒臺(tái) bring _________________down
降價(jià) ________________the prices
bring up“哺養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”
我是由叔叔養(yǎng)大的．I _____________________by my uncle．
5. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China．
這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)___________，由陳述句_____________________________________________轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的，
It’s surprising that Mary won the first prize．
是強(qiáng)調(diào)句？
6．To make as much use of the and as possible，two or more crops all planted each year where possible．
(1)make use of“______________”，use 前可以加一些_____詞，
你應(yīng)好好利用你所擁有的一切機(jī)會(huì)．
You must ____________________any opportunities you have．
充分／盡量利用每一次機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)．
_____________________every chance to speak English．
(2)as much as possible ,as early／soon as possible，意思為“盡可能早”，“盡可能快”．
你要起得盡可能早才能趕上明天的頭班車
You are to get up________________________________ tomorrow’s first train．
7．Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods．
(1)depend on 文中譯為“___________”，也可譯為“____________”．
良好的健康依賴于好的食物、鍛煉和良好的睡眠．
____________________good food，exercise and__________．
他依靠寫作為生．
He ___________his pen for______________．
你可以相信他會(huì)來(lái)．
You _____________________his coming．
她是一個(gè)可以信賴的人．She’s a woman who_____________________.
8．Using the latest technologies，Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouses．
中國(guó)科學(xué)家們?cè)跍厥依镉米钚碌募夹g(shù)種植蔬菜．
(1)using the latest technologies，-ing 分詞在句子中作_____________．
在阿拉伯國(guó)家，你用右手吃飯．
In Arab countries，you eat ,____________________________________．
你能用肢體語(yǔ)言同別人交流嗎?
Can you communicate with others , ____________________
(2)grow 作及物動(dòng)詞為“________”，作不及物動(dòng)詞為“__________”．
你在園子里都種些什么?
What _________________in your garden?
莊稼長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好The crops________________________．
我在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的．
I________________________________．
grow連系動(dòng)詞，意思 “___________” +形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)．
那煙霧越變?cè)酱?/p>
The smoke ____________________.
9．The temperature is controlled with computers，or kept the same，no matter how the weather is outside．
(2)no matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用 “_____________”替代，意為“__________”．
無(wú)論你多大力氣你都搬不動(dòng)那塊石頭．
You won’t move that stone， ______________________you are．
無(wú)論他怎樣努力，他都不會(huì)取得成功．
He will never succeed ____________________
[辨析] no matter how／however
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)兩者意思、用法完全一樣．
He leaves his bedroom window open，however／no matter how cold it is．
no matter who ,whoever 意思是“____________________”．
no matter what =_________
________________=wherever
無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反這個(gè)規(guī)則都會(huì)受到懲罰．
___________________________should be punished．
你們需要什么農(nóng)具，就拿什么．
You can ________________________________-you need．
能用 no matter who／what 來(lái)替代?．
10．But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good．
(1)go against “______________________”．
不要違背你的父親．
Don’t ___________your father．
It goes_________________．
這與我的利益相反．
go against 的反義詞:go with“與……協(xié)調(diào)”，．
這顏色同他的大衣不匹配．
The colour _________________his coat．
11.What do you think．．．?
詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法．
你認(rèn)為是什么造成這些改變的?
What __________________________these changes?
你認(rèn)為飲食習(xí)慣的改變會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)或自然有什么影響?
______________do you think the changes in eating habits ______________agriculture or nature?
你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)?
When do you think________________?
你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)偷的錢?
Who do you think_________________ the money?
你認(rèn)為什么是你工作中最重要的事情?
What ___________think________ the ________important thing in your job?
你認(rèn)為她現(xiàn)在身體怎樣?
_________do you___________________________?