Lesson 49 At the Sports Store

1. a pair of shorts/pants/runners/shoes/socks

2. teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb.

teach sb. to do sth.

Miss Liu teaches us English.

He teaches us to play basketball.

teach sb. a lesson 教訓某人一頓

3. learn to do sth.

I want to learn to skate.

Li Ming wants/would like to learn to play basketball.

Danny wants to learn to swim.

4. 感嘆句：

What 感嘆句：

What beautiful flowers these are!

What bad weather it is!

What a fine day it is today!

How 感嘆句：

How happy they are to meet each other!

How hard he works!

How time flies!

eg:

The picture is so beautiful!

How beautiful the picture is!

Jim is a very good boy.

What a good boy Jim is!

5. teach teacher work worker

play player drive driver

6. some & any:

Do you have any books?

I don’t have any friends.

Would you give me some ink?

I have some books here.

7. learn by oneself 自學

learn from --- 向--- 學習

learn --- by heart 背下來

He learnt English by himself.

We must learn from each other.

The boy learned the poem by heart.

8. I don’t think so, but we can buy some ping-pong balls at the store, too!

--- Does Li Lei finish his homework?

--- Yes, I think so.

He received a present, but he didn’t like it.

I have a new pair of glasses, too.

9. need: 需要

He needs some help.

The bike needs repairing.

You needn’t say sorry to me.

Need I come now? Yes, you must.

1. Ten dollars is enough.

Two months is quite a long time.

Lesson 50 At the gym

1. 形容詞變副詞：

slow slowly quick quickly

careful carefully

happy happily busy busily

heavy heavily

例外：dry dryly

terrible terribly simple simply

少數副詞不帶后輟：

fast, hard, well, late, early

2. throw --- at ---

Don’t throw things at the animals!

throw away:

Every day, people throw away much rubbish.

3. at the gym: at 表地點

at the door at the bus stop

at 104 Nanjing Road at home

at the end of the street at the foot of

表時間點：

at two o’clock at night at the same time

表動作的目的和方向：

look at the blackboard run at point at

表從事：

at school at work at breakfast

4. be ready for be ready to do sth.

get ready to do sth.

We are ready to plant trees.

I’m ready for school.

You must get ready to do it.

5. I like basketball best! Basketball is my favorite sport.

like --- better than --- 與 --- 相比更喜歡 ---

He likes apples better than bananas.

6. learn learner learning

7. Catch the basketball catch the bus

catch up with --- catch hold of ---

8. hard difficult light heavy

It’s too hard to catch up with Jim.

It’s hard to say.

9. hit the ball 擊球 hit sb. on the head

10. with用法小結：

I went to the films with Tom.

There is an old man with a stick.

I wrote it with a pen.

11. poor 窮的 rich 富的

poor 可憐的 lucky 幸運的

Tom is rich, but John is poor.

Poor boy! John is a lucky boy

Lesson 51 Where Did You Go?

1. each other: one another 可用于三者以上

They help each other.

They learn from each other.

The three children enjoy playing with one another.

這三個孩子愛在一塊兒玩。

They put the Christmas gifts into each other’s stockings.

2. buy bought teach taught

think thought hurt hurt

3. 在this, that, next, last, every, yesterday, tomorrow等構成的時間狀語前不加任何介詞。

last year, this month, next week, last Saturday, every day, yesterday afternoon, tomorrow morning

[錯]: We’re going to study harder in this term.

[正]: We’re going to study harder this term.

4. hurt:

My head hurts.

She fell and hurt her arm.

5. a pair of:

a cup of tea a piece of paper

a basket of eggs a bowl of rice

a pair of glasses a pair of shoes

a pair of trousers two pairs of socks.

注意：A pair of socks is under the bed.

Two pairs of glasses are on the desk.

6. happen:

What happened last night?

What happened to him?

I happened to be there.

7. play football play basketball

play volleyball play the piano

He is a good basketball player!

work worker teach teacher

run runner

8. have fun doing sth.

We will have fun speaking and learning English.

Lesson 52 A Basketball Game

1. the other & another

I have two friends. One is Andy and the other is Laura.

This morning, I put on one sock, but I couldn’t find the other one.

Please pass me another book. （不定數的另一個）

2. score:得分，比分

We won by a score of three to two.

3. have fun doing sth.

We have fun playing football.

He has fun playing football.

They had fun flying kites last week.

4. team:

a basketball team a football team

5. reach, get to, arrive at/in

He reached Beijing safely.

He got to Beijing safely.

He arrived in Beijing safely.

He arrived at the bus stop on time.

6. put on & wear

She put on her coat and went out.

She is wearing a new coat.

She always wears a blue shirt.

7. catch:

I threw the ball to him and he caught it.

catch a train/bus

catch a cold catch fire

8. win the first place

9. lose:

I lost my key.

They lost two sons in the war.

The boy lost his way.(got lost)

lose face/lose heart/lose one’s life

10. play:

Let’s go out to play.

They are playing a game.

He likes playing football.

He is playing the piano.

11. hard:

They always work hard.

He works hard at school.

It’s raining hard.

He lives a hard life.

That’s hard work, but they enjoy it very much.

12. win/lose

They won the game, but we lost.

13. yell for ---

We yelled for the Chinese team during the 28th Olympic Games.

Lesson 53 This is Good for You

1. be good for sb. /sth(to do sth.)

be bad for sb./sth.(to do sth.)

It’s good for you to do morning exercises.

Eating too much is bad for your health.

be good at do well in

The boy is good at English.

The boy does well in English.

Meimei is good at swimming.

Meimei does well in swimming.

2. I like peas more than cabbage.

like --- more/better than ---

與--- 相比，更喜愛---

I like red more/better than black.

3. have had & eat ate

She had some milk for breakfast.

We eat these things.

He ate a banana after lunch.

4. after & before

Spring comes before summer.

I watch TV after swimming.

5. wash & brush

wash one’s hair wash the clothes

wash one’s face have a wash

brush one’s teeth

6. make:

make a chart make money make a fire

make friends with sb. make trouble

make sure make up one’s mind

make use of

7. healthy health

The children all look healthy.

You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

Fried food is bad for your health.

8. He needs some help.

We need to wear more clothes in winter.

Classrooms need cleaning.

9. how often how long how soon

A: How often do you visit your grandmother?

B: Twice a week.

A: How long do you study English every day?

B: For two hours.

A: How soon can you come here?

B: In five minutes.

注意介詞的使用。

10. once twice three times ---

11. after & behind after & in

He goes into the room after his father. [動]

He stands behind his father. [靜]

He came home after ten o’clock. [時間點]

He will come in five minutes. [時間段]

Lesson 54 Exercise

1. exercise: “鍛煉，運動”講是不可數名詞；當“練習”講時是可數名詞。

Running is good exercise.

Waling to school is exercise.

Playing Ping-Pong is exercise.

You must do these exercises.

但兩個表示“鍛煉”的詞組要特殊記：

do morning exercises.

do eye exercises.

2. make + sb./sth.+ adj. 結構

“使 --- 怎么樣”

make sb. do --- 使某人做 ---

We make the classroom clean and tidy.

Eating too much may make us fat.

Exercise helps make your body healthy and strong.

I make him clean the classroom.

3. have to+動詞原形表“不得不，必須”比must更強調客觀。

They had to stay at home yesterday.

I have to work day and night.

We have to make a new model plane.

4. for:

The flowers are for you.

It’s time for class.

We did our homework for three hours.

Is the train for Shanghai?

I went to the bookstore for a book.

5. help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with ---

幫助做 ---

Can you help me clean my house?

I will help my mother do some housework.

Can you help me with my English?

with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

6. You need to eat foods that are good for you.

I like books that are interesting.

I have a few friends that can help me.

7. need:

You need to eat foods that are good for you.

Do you need some help?

We needn’t do it now.

8. three times a week.

twice a week once a year

four times a day

9. 進行時表將來時：come, go, arrive, leave, fly

My uncle is coming tomorrow.

He is going home next week.

10. do some sports做些體育運動。

Lesson 55 Work Hard

1. work hard/study hard/play hard

This is hard work.

He works hard at school.

Everyone played hard in the basketball game.

Work hard at ---

We should work hard at English.

2. What else do you do at home?

Do you have anything else to say?

Who else do you know?

3. make:

He is making a model plane.

You don’t make any noise.

I made many friends.

4. different same

be different from ---

This book is different from that one.

5. touch:

Don’t touch the machines.

Don’t touch the old photos.

6. turn:

The earth turns round the sun.

turn on turn off turn up turn down

turn to

7. Please wake me up at five o’clock.

He woke up at six yesterday.

8. not --- at all “根本不，一點兒也不”

I don’t like milk at all.

She doesn’t like chocolate at all.