一、 舊大綱生詞：
honest, brave, wise, handsome, smart, argue, fond, match, mirror, fry, gun, hammer, movie, share, feeling, lie, speech, adventure, quality, Australia, successful, manager, company,
二、 新增大綱生詞：loyal, classical, saw, rope, compass, cast, survive, deserted, hunt, sorrow, airplane, notebook, scared, error, ski, boring, hobby, novel, businessman, challenge, soccer crash
三、 人名、地名、非大綱生詞：solution, Steve, Sarah, Joe, Tom Hanks, Chuck Noland, Wilson, parachute, e-pal, South Carolina, formal, hike, gender，
四、 短語(yǔ)：
1.make an apology to sb. for sth. = apologize to sb. for sth.
2. argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論
*3. be into=be interested in
4. surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
5. all the time 一直，始終
*6. hunt for =search for
7. share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦
8. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人
9. make friends with…和…交朋友
10．have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 *11. drop sb. a line =write a letter to sb.
12. be curious about 對(duì)…好奇
*13．be loyal to…對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)=be devoted to
*14. keep an eye on 照看，密切注視
15. be fond of 喜歡，愛(ài)好
*16．fair-weather friends 不可共患難的朋友
17．keep… in mind 牢記
18. develop a friend with sb. 與某人增進(jìn)友誼
19．fill in a form 填表格
*20．skip classes 逃課
五、 句式
1. I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. (P2.1)
2. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. (P2. 1)
3. Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.
4. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.(P3.2)
5. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.
6. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.
7. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him.(P2 4)
8. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow., and that it is important to have someone to care about.
9. He understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
10. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
11. You may know that a pen friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters to.
12. Best friends are friends with whom you spend a lot of time and with whom you share all your thoughts and feelings.
13. Sarah and Janet have been friends ever since they started school.
14. Is it possible to be best friends even if you are thousands of miles apart.
15. Despite the fact that they have never met each other, Michel and Xiao Li are best friends.
16. He realizes that he hasn’t been a good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. (P3.4)
17. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. (P3.1)
六、 部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
1. crash 1) vt&vi, (使)猛撞，（使）墜毀
Last night he was so drunk that he crashed his car into the iron railings.
A plane crashed near the South Pacific , killing 24 passengers on board.
2) n. (汽車(chē))撞車(chē)事故， （飛機(jī)）失事
We survived although others died in the air crash.在那次飛機(jī)墜毀事故中，別人都遇難了，惟獨(dú)我們死里逃生
2．desert 1）v. 遺棄，拋棄，離棄
He is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him. 他非常自私，所有的朋友都拋棄了他。
Many people hurriedly deserted the city before the war broke out. 很多人…逃離了那座城市
2） eserted adj. 無(wú)人的，被拋棄的，被遺棄的
deserted island 荒島， deserted street 空無(wú)一人的街道
3.survive v. 1) （經(jīng)歷事故，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，疾病后）活下來(lái)，幸存于，幸免于
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
I’m afraid that the refugees may not survive the winter.
2) 經(jīng)歷（困難，危險(xiǎn)后）仍然存在，保存下來(lái)
A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.
4. argue v. 辯論，議論，主張，認(rèn)為 ---argument n 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；證據(jù)、論點(diǎn)、理由
I argued about the new policy with him. (argue about sth. with sb. )
She argued that our efforts would be a waster of time. ( argue that…)
He argued for / against the five-day week. ( argue for/ against…)
I argued her into buying a new car . (argue sb. into…)
5. share , develop, （見(jiàn)導(dǎo)與練）
6. 巧記lie, lay
躺 lie, lay , lain, lie in bed again.
撒謊 lie, lied, lied; don’t be a liar.
下蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg.
放置 lay, laid, laid, a boy picked it up and laid it in the bag.
7．
七、、書(shū)面表達(dá)
親愛(ài)的姑姑：
你好！
我在學(xué)校有很多朋友。我們彼此相處得都很好。但是有一天，我的一個(gè)朋友丟了一百塊錢(qián)。他認(rèn)為是我拿了他的錢(qián)，而且他還把這件事情告訴了其他朋友，于是他們對(duì)我不再像過(guò)去那樣友好了。我現(xiàn)在對(duì)此感到很苦惱。
我需要你的幫助。你能給我建議嗎？
侄兒：高飛
2003年9月2日
Unit 2 English around the world
一. 舊大綱生詞:
bathroom , pronounce, broad , repeat, majority, native, equal, government, situation, international, trade, global, service, movement, tidy, fall, expression, publish, southern, president, European, cookbook, compare.
二. 新大綱生詞:
towel, total, tongue, organization, tourism, communicate, communication, exchange, signal, commander, stand, independent, typhoon, statement, howl, replace.
三. 人名,地名,非大綱生詞:
Nancy, landlady, Karen, Thompson, Dave, ketchup, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, Nigeria, the Philippines, peg, tornado, Spanish, Noah Webster, Florida.
四. 短語(yǔ):
1. for the first time 第一次
2. all the way adv. 從遠(yuǎn)道, 自始至終, 一路上
3. make oneself at home =be/feel at home不要拘束
4. on one’s way back 在回去的路上
5. the majority of people =most of the people
6. in total =in all =altogether 總共
7. such as 例如..., 象這種的
8. the number of… ……的數(shù)量
9. except for 除...以外
10. communicate with sb. 與……交流/溝通
11. communicate sth to sb. 把……傳達(dá)給……
12. have a good knowledge of…好好掌握……
13. come about發(fā)生, (風(fēng)，船)改變方向
14. know about 知道..., 了解..., 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)...
15．a(chǎn)n answer to this question 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案
16．a(chǎn)t first 起先 17．stay the same 保持不變
18．in the same way adv. 同樣地
19．a(chǎn)t the same time 同時(shí)，一齊；可是，然而
20．borrow…from…向……借某物
21．end up with…以……告終
22．more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎
23．have some difficulty (in) doing sth.
24．bring in生產(chǎn), 掙得, 介紹引進(jìn)
25．a(chǎn) great many 許多
26．pass away 去世
27．chat online 網(wǎng)上聊天
28．stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系
29．one day (過(guò)去)有一天，（將來(lái)）總有一天
30． shut up 閉嘴
31．mother tongue =mother/native language
32. make/issue a statement發(fā)表聲明
33 state one’s view陳述某人觀(guān)點(diǎn)
五. 句式:
1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?
2. Oh, there you are.. Now then, did you have a good flight?
3. Did you sleep at all on the plane?
4. Is there anything that isn’t clear to you?
5. English is a language spoken all around the world.
6. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
7. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
8. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. ( P 6 . 4 )
9. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.
10. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. ( P . 7 . 2 )
11. How did these differences come about? ( P . 7 . 5
12. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
13. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words.
14. That’s why the words colour, centre and traveler are spelt color, center and traveler in American English.
15. Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
16. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. ( P. 7 . 1 )
17. One of the reasons is that people traveled to America from all the European countries and from other parts of the world, too.
六. 書(shū)面表達(dá):
Write a letter in the name of Wang Ning to Mr Smith , who works for the newspaper 21st Century. Your problem is explained in Chinese below. Please pay attention to the letter format and write at least 100 words. The beginning has been done for you.
假設(shè)你叫王寧,是甘肅省的一名普通高中生.你很喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是你對(duì)英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別不是特別清楚.有些同學(xué)說(shuō)你說(shuō)美式英語(yǔ),但又有些人認(rèn)為你說(shuō)的是英式英語(yǔ).你很想知道自己說(shuō)的是哪種英語(yǔ)以及這兩者究竟有什么不同.寫(xiě)一封信給史密斯先生,請(qǐng)他回信解釋這兩者的主要區(qū)別.
Dear Mr Smith,
My name is Wang Ning. I am a high school student in Gansu province…
七.翻譯并完成句子:
1. Thomas Jefferson said in 1786 that he hoped the US would become a country where the law______________________________________________(是大多數(shù)人而不是個(gè)別人的意愿). (majority, will)
2. It is reported that________________旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大和增長(zhǎng)最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一). (tourism, industry)
3. They were trapped in the mountains.______________________________________________(與外界交流的唯一方法是打手機(jī)). (communicate).
4. ____________________________________________________________(在這個(gè)國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目的幫助下), Emma is able to come to China to study the Chinese language. (international, exchange)
5. Mr Wang, ___________________________________________(他是地道的北京人), has become a successful businessman in New York. (native)
6. The computer industry is developing fast. Do you think _________________________________________(有一天電腦會(huì)代替人腦嗎)?(replace, brain)
7. It is important that __________________________________________(男女平等). (equal)
8. America used to be a colony(殖民地) of Great Britain.______________(它于1776年獲得獨(dú)立).(independent)
9. If you choose your words carefully when you are writing, ____________(你就能寫(xiě)出好句子). (end up with)
10. Nancy told Joe to ______________________________________(不要拘束,就像在自己家一樣).(make oneself at home)
Unit 3 Going Places
一、 大綱生詞：consider, board, experience, simple, simply, vacation, nature, basic, equipment, tip, protect, normal, excitement, similar, similarity, particular, separate, task.
二、 增大綱生詞：means, transportation, destination, poison, poisonous, paddle, stream, adventurous, handle, combine, responsibly.
三、 非大綱生詞：raft, backpack, spider, cellphone, eco-travel, unpack
四、 短語(yǔ)：
1. by boat/train/air/plane/horse/car/spaceship
2. make a dialogue 編個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)
3. would like (sb) to do sth.
4. in the year 2087
5. try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
6. try doing sth. 試著做某事
7. basic tips 基本技巧
8. watch out =be careful=take care=look out 當(dāng)心
9. watch out for…戒備，提防，密切注視
10. protect…from/ against 保護(hù)…不受（傷害）
11. experience life/nature/fun/excitement
12. fallen trees
13. whitewater rafting 急流漂
14. be careful (not) to do sth.小心（不）做某事
15. as with =as it’s the same with正如…一樣
16. think about 考慮
17. get in and out of the raft 上下木筏
18. life jacket 救生衣
19. in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)中
20. go on separate holidays 分別去度假
21. in a few days’ time =in a few days 過(guò)幾天
22. be off 離開(kāi)，取消
23. see sb. off 給某人送行
24. take a taxi
25. have a nice time
26. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人問(wèn)好
27. have a good trip 旅途愉快
28. the same to you.
29. in the past/ in the future
30. combine…with 把…和……結(jié)合 31. for pleasure 作為消遣，為了取樂(lè)
32. be bad for the environment 對(duì)環(huán)境有害
33. cause problems 招來(lái)問(wèn)題
34. on the other hand 在另一方面
35. a way to travel responsibly 負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行方式
36. learn about the world 了解世界
37. as well as
38. make money 賺錢(qián)
39. take care of 照顧
40. go hiking/skiing
41. on Friday
42. make notes 做筆記
43. have a picnic
44. open up 打（展）開(kāi)，開(kāi)辦，開(kāi)發(fā)（辟），揭開(kāi)
45. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)
46. next to 緊挨著
47. take off 脫下，除掉（某物），起飛，成功，休假
48. be dressed in 穿著…
49. fill…with…
50. catch up with 跟上，趕上
51. reach out 伸出手
52. learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
53. be similar to 與……相似
54. come up with…
55. means of transportation 運(yùn)輸工具
56. get away from 逃離，回避
57. in time 及時(shí)，終于/ on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
58. get close to 靠近
59. come up with…提出, 提出
60. by this means=in this way=in this manner=with this method
五、 句式
1. I want to see what China will be like in the future.
2. What do you think adventure travel is?
3. Yet there are other reasons why people travel.
4. Hiking is a great way to travel.
5. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.
6. The name “white water” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white whe it moves quickly.
7. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim and you should always wear a life jacket.
8. Is anybody seeing you off?
9. My plane leaves at seven.
10. Eco-tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it better, or at least understand it better.
11. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.
六、 補(bǔ)充注釋
1．experience (1)vt. 體驗(yàn)，體會(huì) to experience joy/difficulties/defeat/nature/life/excitement
(2) n. 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解為不可數(shù)名詞 a teacher with twenty years of experience
(3) n. 作“經(jīng)歷”解為可數(shù)名詞 Our journey was quite an experience.
(4) experienced 形容詞 “有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”
2． get away from: to escape 逃離，回避
I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away from it. 剛才我在開(kāi)會(huì)，走不開(kāi)
You can’t get away from the fact. 你不可能回避這個(gè)事實(shí)
3．exercise (1) 作“鍛煉”解為不可數(shù)名詞。Morning is the right time to take some exercise.
(2)作“練習(xí)”解為可數(shù)名詞。We have so many exercises to do every day.
4． protect…from…保護(hù)…不受…（傷害）/ prevent…from…阻止…做某事
We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun form hurting our eyes.
5. as with=as it’s the same with..正如……一樣
As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job. 正如畫(huà)畫(huà)一樣，在做這件事時(shí)，你應(yīng)該耐心細(xì)致。
6． do sth by doing sth else.通過(guò)做一件事的方式來(lái)達(dá)到做另一件事的目的。（by =in the way of ）
He made everybody happy by telling a joke. 他講了個(gè)笑話(huà)，把大家都逗樂(lè)了。
You may tell him the result by writing to him .你可以通過(guò)寫(xiě)信把結(jié)果告訴他。
7． as well as
(1) 表示同級(jí)比較。意思是“和……一樣好”He can speak English as well as an English native speaker.
(2) 作連詞，意思是“除……以外，還……，和……一樣也……”通常連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的并列成分。
He has money as well as fame.他不但有名而且有錢(qián)。
He is lovely as well as healthy .=He s not only healthy but also lovely.
(3) A as well as B 結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。
The teacher, as well as the students, wishes for a holiday. 除了學(xué)生外，老師也希望放假。
(4) as well as 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用動(dòng)名詞。The organization encourages members to meet regularly, as well as providing them with financial supports. 該組織鼓勵(lì)成員經(jīng)常聚會(huì)，還為他們提供經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持。
Unit Four Unforgettable Experiences
一、 舊大綱生詞：king, final/ finally, advance, upon, seize, fight, flow, shake, stair, strike, destroy, tower, fright/frighten/frightening/frightened, national, fear, article, touch, note
二、 新增大綱生詞：forgettable/ unforgettable, host, scare/scared, disaster, rescue, swallow, drag, struggle, boom, deadline, opportunity, Buddha, agent, temple, naughty, peanut.
三、 人名、地名、非大綱生詞：seismograph, Howard Carter, King Tut, Hank Stram, , Flora, roar, crack, Kevin, couch, workaholic
四、短語(yǔ)
1.an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經(jīng)歷
2． take place 發(fā)生、舉行
take one’s place 就座，代替，名副其實(shí)
take the place of 代替
3. host the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)
4. be/get caught in 突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴，雨，交通堵塞）
5. for fun 鬧著玩地，為了好玩
6. worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心
7． on holiday/on vacation 在度假
8. on fire 著火
9. on the second floor 在二樓
10. come on [口語(yǔ)]快點(diǎn)，加油，高興點(diǎn)，得了吧
11.natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
12. look at 看
look forward to…盼望，期待
look through 仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽
look on/upon…as…把……看作
look out 擔(dān)心，留神，往外看（+of）
look after 照顧，照管
look for 尋找
look up 向上看（vi）,查尋（vt）
look around=look round=look about 環(huán)顧
look down upon/on 歧視，瞧不起
look like +名/代/doing 看上去像……
look as if+句子 看上去似乎……
look into 往里看，調(diào)查
look up to 尊敬，尊重
look back 回顧，追溯
13. wave one’s arms 揮動(dòng)雙臂
14. be upon (sb) 逼近，臨近
15. sweep down 掀翻 16. go down under water 沉到水里
17. pull sb up 把……往上曳
18. hold on
hold on to…抓住不放，緊握住
19. the next moment 接著，接下來(lái)，隨后
with a look of fright 帶著驚嚇的表情
20. wave one’s arms 揮動(dòng)雙臂
21. be upon (sb) 逼近，臨近
22. sweep down 掀翻
23. go down under water 沉到水里
24. pull sb up 把……往上曳
25. hold on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，（電話(huà)用語(yǔ)）不掛上
hold on to…抓住不放，緊握住
26. the next moment 接著，接下來(lái)，隨后
27. with a look of fright 帶著驚嚇的表情
28. get on one’s feet 站立起來(lái)
29. fall down 倒下，倒塌，跌倒，降落
30. tree after tree 一棵棵樹(shù)
31. seize the opportunity 把握機(jī)會(huì)
32. a two-day trip
33. cut down
cut off
cut up
cut away
cut through
34. shake with fever嚇得發(fā)抖
35. a travel agent
36. the next day
37. take a photo of…
38. fight for/fight against/fight with
39. pull at one’s coat 不斷拉扯某人的外套
五、句式
1. It’s clear to me that…
2. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.
3. Before she could think twice, the water was upon her.
Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down the trees, and sweeping them down, too.
4. First,… Next,…, Then,… Finally,…
5. Titanic was the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.
6. It didn’t take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.
六、部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：
1．sweep 的多種意思
sweep the house clean 把房子打掃干凈 A storm swept over the country 暴風(fēng)雨席卷了整個(gè)國(guó)家
The old man’s eyes swept the distance 那位老人雙眼掃視遠(yuǎn)方
A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
2．a(chǎn)dvance v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，推進(jìn)，促進(jìn) n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步
They advanced twenty miles. 他們前進(jìn)了二十英里
A month has passed and the work has not advanced. 一個(gè)月過(guò)去了，工作毫無(wú)進(jìn)展
His work advanced the science of biology. 他的工作促進(jìn)的生物科學(xué)
He made a great advance in his studies. 他的學(xué)習(xí)大有進(jìn)步。
advanced education 高等教育， in advance 提前
3．seize vt. ( 突然)抓住，搶走，抓住（機(jī)會(huì)），理解
In frights, she seized his arm. 驚恐中，她突然抓住了他的胳膊。
I can’t quite seize your meaning. 我不太明白你的意思。
4．cut down, cut off, cut away, cut up
cut off 可表示從某一物體的一端切去或剪去一部分，還可表示“切斷電路、電源線(xiàn)路；斷絕某種東西的供應(yīng)”等意義。The slave owner cut off the slave’s foot to stop him from running away.
The line was cut off while I was talking on the telephone.線(xiàn)路被切斷了
cut away 表示“切掉，剪掉，砍掉”某物上固有的一部分，有時(shí)off代替away，意思不變
cut down 表示“砍倒，砍伐”其后常接樹(shù)木、森林等名詞，相當(dāng)于cause to fall by cutting
The woodcutter cut down a big tree; then he cut off/away the side branches of the tree.
cut up 表示“齊根砍掉”也表示“砍碎，剁碎，切碎”相當(dāng)于cut into pieces
Mother cut up some vegetable roots and leaves to feed the chicken 把菜根和葉子剁碎喂雞
cut out 表示“裁剪，砍出”She cut the dress out of some old material.
cut through 表示“開(kāi)辟（出路或通道）Our boat cut through the waves.我們的船破浪前進(jìn)。
5．fall off, fall over, fall down
fall down 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“（人）跌倒，摔倒或（房屋、建筑，樹(shù)等）倒下，倒塌，下落
The old lady fell down in the street and broke her arm
fall off 可作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“從……上落下，掉下，摔下”，有時(shí)也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“落下，掉下，脫落；或者“減少，越來(lái)越少”
The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all.房子動(dòng)了動(dòng)，幾幅畫(huà)從墻上掉了下來(lái)，就這些。
His supporters were falling off. 支持她的人越來(lái)越少。
fall over 及物或不及物，意思是“因匆忙或動(dòng)作不便）跌跤，摔跟斗，絆倒”
He struggled in the snowstorm and didn’t know how many times he had fallen over.
The little boy often falls over when he learns to walk.
6.與feet相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：get on one’s feet 站住腳，站起來(lái)；struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)；rise to one’s feet 站起，起身；jump to one’s feet 跳起來(lái)；take to one’s feet 走開(kāi)；bring sb to one’s feet
Unit 5 The Silver Screen
一.舊大綱生詞:
hero, scene, law , role, actor / actress, , prize, choice, degree, director, speed, cruel / cruelty, peace, industry, owe, happiness, accept, ice/ icy, determine, live, boss,
二.新大綱生詞:
silver, career, drama, award , script, studio academy, follow-up, cruelty,. Creature, outer, adult, primary, leader, comment, action., biography, dinosaurs
三.人名,地名,非大綱生詞:
Bicentennial Man, Jurassic Park, Mulan , Malcolm Langland , Maryl Streep, Julia, Oscar, Kramer vs Kramer, Sophie, Sophie’s Choice, Keanu Reeves, Lebanon, Hollywood, stepfather, Speed, The Matrix, Hardball, Steven Spielberg, Jaws, blockbuster, ET, Elliott, Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan, Cate Capshaw, Vincent van Gogh.
四.短語(yǔ):
1. make comments on…對(duì)……作出評(píng)論
2. give opinions 提出意見(jiàn)
3. silver screen 銀幕， 電影（業(yè)）
4. play a role/ part in…在…扮演一個(gè)角色，在……起作用
play the role/part of…扮演……的角色
5．speed up 加速
with (great) speed 快速地
at full/ top speed 全速地
at a speed of…以……速度
6．in the 1980s =in the 1980’s 二十世紀(jì)八十年代
7．in the beginning =at first 開(kāi)始時(shí)， 起初
8．work as…充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任
9．make a film 拍電影
10．get married (to)…和……結(jié)婚
11． since then 自從那個(gè)時(shí)候
12．get to know 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)，開(kāi)始知道
13． work on 從事
14． by the sea 在海邊
15． go wrong 出毛病，出差錯(cuò)，變壞
16．meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍
17．win over 爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)，拉過(guò)來(lái)，戰(zhàn)勝
18．in the film industry 在電影業(yè)
19． owe sth. to sb. =own sb. sth. 欠/負(fù)……某人債務(wù)， 歸功于
owing to =because of 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
42．make a choice 做出選擇 20．in all 總共
21．be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth. 擔(dān)心做某事
I’m afraid that…恐怕……
22．in the end =finally = at last
23. primary school 小學(xué)
24．stay away 不在家，外出
25． in class 在課堂上
26．lock sb. up將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出;將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)
27. run after 追趕，追尋，追捕
28. cause trouble 惹麻煩
29. go to town 去城里
30. can afford to do sth. 買(mǎi)得起…
31. get off the bus 下車(chē)
32. on the air正在播出的
33. a 13-year-old girl 一個(gè)十三歲的女孩
34. not…any more =not…any longer
35. determine to do sth.=be determined to do sth. 下決心做某事
36. at a high price 以高價(jià)
37. think highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)
38. be well received 受到歡迎
39．take off 成功;成名;脫掉(衣服);(飛機(jī))起飛
40．no choice but 別無(wú)選擇
41． encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
六.句式:
1. What do you think happens before this scene? (P42.1)
2. While still a student, she played roles in many plays. (P42.2)
3. Mery1 Streep made her first film, called Julia in 1977.
4. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. (P43.4)
5. This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.
6. It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
7. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
8. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. (P43.2)
9. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.
10. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao’s place until he comes back. (P43.3)
11. She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape. (P43.2)
12. When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely. (P42.4)
13. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.
14. Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving , but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves. (P43.1)
五.補(bǔ)充注釋:
1.take (1)代替,取代 take sb’s place 或take the place of sb/sth = replace , substitute for ,(do) …instead of, (do)…in place of .
eg. Mr tian asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao’s place until he comes back. 田村長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)魏敏芝給高老師代課一直到高老師回來(lái).
但是比較下列兩個(gè)詞組的不同:
1) take one’s place 如座,站好位置,取得地位
2) take place 發(fā)生
4. live (1)實(shí)況直播
eg. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her. 她請(qǐng)求他們訓(xùn)育她直接在電視臺(tái)露面,希望慧科能看到她.
The football game was broadcast live. 那次足球比賽是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的.
The Oscar ceremony is the biggest, most extravagant live event on television. 奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮是最大最鋪張的電視實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播.
(2)on the air 廣播,
eg. We will be on the air in five minutes. 我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)始廣播.
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day. 這個(gè)電視節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出.